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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中三手拉手时态复习讲义（一）动词时态包括：1、一般现在时 2、一般过去时 3、现在进行时 4、现在将来时5、过去进行时 6、现在完成时 7、过去将来时 8、过去完成时一、一般现在时句型：1、主语（复数名词、代词、I、you ）+ 动词原形2、主语（单数名词、代词）+ 动词（加 s、es）3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时一般现在时与时间状语1、 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。常用的时间状语有：always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every(.), once a week, on Saturday2、在时间，条件状语从句
2、中If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.She wouldnt stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二、一般过去时句型：1、 主语+did/ 主语+ was、were2、 助动词有：did/was/were；既行为动词没有主谓一致变化； be动词单数是
3、was 复数是were3、熟记动词的过去时态形式过去时及其用法1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2、常见时间状语有：yesterday, last, ago, just now , in, one day, at the age of, when三、现在进行时句型：1、 现阶段 “正在，在” 进行的动作，常用时间状语有：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look! 例如：1.Have you moved into your new house?-Not yet. It _ (paint) 2.Look there! Ma Ning
4、 _(play) basketball alone.四、现在将来时句型：1、主语+will door will be 主语+ (is am are) going2、有些动词象：go, come, arrive, leave, start, die 等表示移动的动词，它们的进行时态形式表示将来The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.2、 一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态， 常用时间状语有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段时间五、过去进行时句型：1、was/were + doing
5、2、过去某个“时间点” “正在，在” 进行的动作3、时间状语有：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door等例如： I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home. He was drinking with us when the killing happened. It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六
6、、现在完成时1现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just, already, yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。 2现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since 等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. 3表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用过来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：Ive never seen that film
7、.七、过去将来时过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.八、过去完成时我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by, before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。九、易混时态的比较1.一
8、般过去式和现在完成时： 一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。 现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。注意：有些时间状语，如this morning, tonight, t
9、his month 等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。 如：I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)2.一般过去式和过去完成时： 一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即过去的过去。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。如：He had finished his homework before n
10、ine oclock. 九点之前他已完成了作业。 实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如：When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动 作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，故可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。 也可以说：He called on me soon af
11、ter he finished his homework.动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It_you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain )6. I need some paper .I_
12、 some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who _it ? ( take )8.He said that he _back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_ anyth
13、ing for three days. ( not eat )13.I_with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it _fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she _to see me next week. (come)16. When _you _the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We_good friends since we met at school . （be）18.What_you_ at five yesterday
14、 afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much _it_? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空1.Well go swimming if the weather _fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will beD. is going to be 2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be3.Please dont leave the office until your friend _ba
15、ck.A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come4.By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned5.Listen ! Someone _in the next room .A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you _him.A. see B. sees C.
16、 will seeD. is seeing7.He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he _home.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come9.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be10.Co
17、uld you tell me where the railway station_?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been12.It seemed that the old man _for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked13.He was sure that he _his wallet
18、in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I _know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt16. As she _the newspaper , Granny _asleep.A. read, was falling B. was
19、 reading fell C. was reading, was falling D. read , fell17. Jim is not coming tonight. But he_ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised18. Whats her name? I_.A. forget B. forgot C. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（ ）1.He often _his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C.
20、has washedD. wash（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where _from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming（ ）3.May_to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ .A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming（ ）5.How long ago _
21、playing football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop（ ）6.It_ hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）7.I think this question _to answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy（ ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_.A. sle
22、eps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who _of the disease？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies（ ）10.I_my homework now.A. finishB. finished C. have finishedD. had finished（ ）11.He_for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has s
23、erved the army（ ）12.His grandfather _for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been deadD. has died（ ）13.I_ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear（ ）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him.A. has B. have C.
24、are D. is （ ）15.Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No, he did never go there B. No, he has never gone here C. No, he never was there D. No, he has never been there（ ）16.He_ that factory since 1958.A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone fromD. has come to（ ）17.Our teacher _to Beijing t
25、hree times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）18.Last week John _his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and broke C. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken（ ）19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on（ ）20.He_the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hu
26、ng C. has hanged D. was hanged（ ）21.Next month _twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will beC. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ）22.You_her again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen（ ）23. By the end of last term we _English for two years.A. hav
27、e studied B. have been studied C. would studiedD. had studied （ ）24.Mrs Brown _in New York for three years before she went to London.A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live（ ）25.When we arrived , the dinner_.A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begunD. was just begun（ ）26.I w
28、ill go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished（ ）27.When_, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come（ ）28.My sister _to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came（ ）29.They
29、said they _our answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hearD. will hear（ ）30.The old man said that light _faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 中三手拉手时态复习讲义（二）中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Sometimes he _(go) to school on foot.2. She often _(watch) TV on S
30、undays.3. The boy _(not bring ) his homework every day.4. _you _(like) English?5. What _his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu _(have) no children.7. We _(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _his mother _(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _(be) ninety.10. My brother _ （like） playin
31、g football very much11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _(come) from Guangdong.12. They _(have) a party yesterday evening.13. She _(not play) the guitar last week.14. _ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago?15. There _(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _you _(see )
32、 a film this morning?17. Where _you _(work) last year?18. When _you _(buy) the book? I _(buy) it when I _(be) ten years19. _he _(live) here? No, he didnt.20. He _(read) an interesting book now.21. She _(make) a model plane these days.22. Look! The boys _(play) soccer.23. Listen to the little girl. S
33、he _(recite) a poem.24. Where is Tom? He _(stand) under the tree.25. Its five oclock. The students _(play) sports.26. What are you doing? I _(write) and he _(watch) TV.27. _your friends _(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.28. He _(not do) his homework. He _(play) video games now.29. They _(leave)
34、 here tomorrow. 30. I _(not go ) to the city next week. 31. _ he _(come ) here and help me this evening?32. There _(be) a school here in 2007.33. The Olympic games _(hold) in Beijing in 2008.34. What _the weather_(be) like the day after tomorrow?35. What day _it _(be) the day after tomorrow? 36. Wha
35、t _she _(do) this afternoon?37. _the tourists _(get) here soon?38. _the foreigners _(visit) our school? Yes, they will.39. The teacher _(come) right away.40. _he _(not finish) the work at once?41. I want _(be) a teacher when I am an adult.42. She would like _(help) us tomorrow.43. It took me two day
36、s _(finish) the work. 44. Id love _(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.45. I can help my friends_(decorate) the party.46. I want Han Mei _(get ) together with us.47. He is trying _(draw) a nice horse.48. Its time for you _(go) home now.49. We go to the Square _(watch) football games.50. They e
37、at grapes _(bring) good luck.51. The teacher asks the students _(listen) carefully.52. He asked us _(not go) out in the night.53. He needs _(go) to see a doctor.54. He tells us _(not forget) _(go ) there. on time.55. The best time _(go) to Yunnan is in spring.56. They are busy _(harvest).57. She enj
38、oys _(listen) to the music.58. What about _(have) a picnic?59. In fall, we often go _(hike) to the mountains.60. I spend two hours _(do) my homework every day.61. Do you like _(live) in the city?62. Do often go _ (climb) mountains?63. On Halloween, the children of go _(trick-or-treat).64. Are you go
39、od at _(perform) Chinese kung fu?65. Before you _(enter) someones house, you should take off your shoes.66. There are many young people _(work) in the factory.67. People honor their mothers by _(send) flowers and cards.68. Let me _(help) you.69. Lets _(go) and _(have) a drink, shall we?70. Youd bett
40、er _(be) polite to your mother 71. You d better _(not watch) too much TV.72. They often go and watch the boys _(perform) piano-playing.73. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74. When he _(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75. After he comes back, I _(tell) you to know. 76. She _(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _(have) time.77. Can you _(work) out the math problem now?78. You should _(be) polite to your parents.79. He must _(be) at home now. 80. You may _(watch) TV now.81. We shouldnt _(talk) loudly in the classroom.82. Y