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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Italy1. Venice - Venetia Venice is a unique city built on water in the middle of a lagoon. It is considered to be one of Italys most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church. There are many museums, palaces, and churches to visit
2、 and wandering along the canals is interesting. Venice is in the northwest of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. In Venice: the Academy Galleries house the major collections of Venetian painting from 1300 to 1700; the G. Franchetti Gallery houses important paintings, while Gu
3、ggenheim collection exhibits international works of contemporary art. In the Palazzo Grassi, exhibitions of international interest are organized every year. In this beautiful city there are also: the Museum of the eighteenth century life in Venice with tapestries, attire, furniture and paintings; th
4、e National Gallery of Modern Art, the Oriental Museum and the Corer Museum, which is reserved to Renaissance masterpieces. In Verona the Civic Museum of Art, which is devoted to the great Verona painting, the Archaeological Museum and the Museum of Frescoes can be visited. Vicenza offers: the Civic
5、Museum (ethnology and archaeology) and the Pinacoteca. In Padua the famous Scrovegni Chapel, with Giottos frescoes, can be admired; the Civic Museum and the botanic garden, the oldest in Europe, can be admired. In Treviso there is the Museum of the Casa Trevigiana with modern furniture and sculpture
6、s. Rovigo has the Gallery of the Concordi (Venetian school from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century) and the Civic Museum of the Palestine Civilization. Venice Attractions: One of the best things to do in Venice is to take some time wandering along the canals off the main tourist track. Venice h
7、as many fine attractions and museums. Here are some of the top things to see in Venice: San Marco Square - Piazza San Marco is the main square of Venice surrounded by chic sidewalk cafes and fancy shops. While its a great place to enjoy the scenery and people, you will definitely pay top price to si
8、t at an outdoor table. In the evening, you can listen to live music, too. Walking in the piazza and taking photos is, of course, free. Saint Marks Basilica - Basilica di San Marco is a beautiful church blending the architecture of East and West. It was consecrated in 832 AD. Doges Palace - Palazzo D
9、ucal, also on St. Marks Square, is the most impressive building in Venice and well worth a tour. It was the political and judicial hub of Venetian government until the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797. The palace was connected to its prisons by the famous Bridge of Sighs. Grand Canal - Canal Gr
10、ande is the main thoroughfare of Venice. Its full of all kinds of boats and lined with beautiful buildings. Rialto Bridge (Ponte di Rialto), the main bridge crossing the Grand Canal in the heart of Venice, is over 400 years old. Nearby is the Rialto Market, an interesting and lively food market with
11、 lots of little shops. Galleria delAccademia is one of Italys best art museums with 24 rooms in 3 historic buildings. Get there early to avoid the crowds. 水城威尼斯威尼斯，意大利北部威尼托大区首府，威尼斯省省会，世界著名的历史文化名城，威尼斯画派的发源地，其建筑，绘画，雕塑，歌剧 等 在世界有着极其重要的地位和影响。威尼斯是一个独特的城市建立在水中央的泻湖。它被认为是意大利最美丽和浪漫的城市。心脏是威尼斯的圣马可广场以其宏伟的教堂。有许多博
12、物馆、宫殿、和教堂访问和漫步运河是有趣的。威尼斯是西北的意大利和历史上是东西方之间的一座桥梁。在威尼斯:学院画廊的房子主要集合的威尼斯绘画;从1300年到1700年通用Franchetti画廊房屋重要的画作,而格瓦拉追随者藏品展览国际当代艺术的作品。意大利葛、展览的国际利益组织每年。在这个美丽的城市也有:博物馆十八世纪生活在威尼斯和挂毯、服装、家具和绘画;国家现代艺术画廊,东方博物馆,去博物馆,是保留对文艺复兴的杰作。圣马克大教堂-迪圣马可大教堂是一个美丽的教堂混合架构的东部和西部。它是献身于公元832年。总督宫公爵,也在圣马可广场,是最令人印象深刻的建筑在威尼斯和值得参观。这是政治和司法中心
13、的威尼斯政府倒台前1797年威尼斯共和国的。这座宫殿是连接到它的监狱被著名的“叹息之桥”。大运河运河Grande是威尼斯的一条主干道。它充满了各种各样的船只和排列着美丽的建筑。全天开放，免费。航空威尼斯有Marco Polo airport和San Giuseppe airport两个机场。 Marco Polo airport 电话：041 260 9260 介绍：威尼斯比较现代化的机场，在城外12公里，Mestre的东部。有通往欧洲各地的航班线路，是威尼斯最主要的民用机场。是距离威尼斯最近的机场。 机场巴士：乘机场穿梭巴士到Alilaguna水上巴士站，换乘水上巴士到圣马可广场约1小时，票
14、价10欧元。 San Giuseppe airport 电话：042 231 5331 介绍：威尼斯豪华小航班专用机场，位于特雷维佐的西北部5公里处，离威尼斯30公里，开车大约1小时。原来只供专机起飞用，现在也变成全民使用的民用机场，不过规模比Marco Polo airport稍小，地理位置也较远些。 机场巴士：有机场巴士往返于机场与威尼斯及Mestre之间。可乘坐水上出租车，从Alilaguna到圣马可广场，约80欧元。铁路 威尼斯老城突出于大海的潟湖之上，从梅斯特雷(VeneziaMestre)车站到桑塔露琪亚(VeneziaSantaLucia)车站之间的铁路两侧被海水环绕，风景非常优
15、美。 Stazione di SantaLucia火车站 此火车站有火车直达帕多瓦，3040分周，每3或4小时1班，票价2.59欧元不等；到维罗纳每2小时1班，2个小时左右，票价6.112.65欧元不等。此外还有发往米兰、迪里雅斯特和博罗尼亚的火车，想去罗马和佛罗伦萨也很方便。游客可以从法国、德国、奥地利、瑞士、斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚的大火车站坐火车抵达此站。 从威尼斯乘火车可以到达大多数意大利城市以及布达佩斯、萨格勒布等欧洲城市。在威尼斯火车站，可以乘坐水上出租车、水上巴士前往旅馆或各个景点，到圣马可广场步行只需20-30分钟。 贴士：威尼斯梅斯特雷车站距离通常所说的“水城威尼斯”还有5公里距
16、离，不要急着下车。 2. Rome - Roma Rome is the capital of modern Italy. Rome is full of history everywhere you look. It has many ancient monuments, interesting medieval churches, beautiful fountains, museums, and Renaissance palaces. Modern Rome is a bustling and lively city and has some excellent restaurants
17、 and nightlife. The Vatican and St. Peters are also found in Rome. 1) The Pantheon Romes Pantheon, the temple of all the gods, was built between AD 118-125 by Emperor Hadrian. In the 7th century it was made into a church by early Christians and now is lined with tombs. Go inside to see the spectacul
18、ar dome. Admission is free. The Pantheon is the best preserved building of ancient Rome and today is surrounded by a pleasant and lively piazza, a nice place to sit in the evening and enjoy a drink. A good nearby restaurant is Armandos, on a street coming off the piazza. 2) The Colosseum of Rome Anc
19、ient Romes huge amphitheater, holding up to 55,000 people, was built by Emperor Vespasian in AD 80 and was the scene of many deadly gladiatorial and wild animal fights. Today you may see men dressed in gladiatorial costume as you walk between the Colosseum and the nearby Arch of Constantine, built i
20、n AD 315. On Sundays, the Via dei Fori Imperial leading to the Colosseum is closed to traffic so its a great place for a stroll (if you dont mind the souvenir vendors). 意大利首都罗马罗马是意大利的首都现代化。罗马是富有历史随处可见。它有许多古老的历史遗迹,有趣的中世纪教堂,美丽的喷泉,博物馆和文艺复兴时期的宫殿。现代的罗马是一个繁华的和富有活力的城市,有一些不错的餐馆和夜生活。梵蒂冈和圣彼得也发现在罗马。车票 在车站和烟店都可
21、以买到。单程票1.5欧元，可在100分钟内任意使用。使用时要将车票插入自动验票机打印时间。日票6欧元，三日票16欧元。 地铁（Metropolitana） 罗马有两条地铁线路：橘色的A线和蓝色的B线，在特米尼车站交汇。地铁的标志是红底白色M符号，非常醒目。罗马的地铁设施在欧洲算比较简陋的，车厢外布满涂鸦，喜欢的人可能会觉得很波普。 运行时间：5302330，周六延长至凌晨030，车次频密。 重要站点： A线：Ottaviano（梵蒂冈），Sagan（西班牙广场），Barberini（威内特大道），Repubblica（共和国广场），Termini（主火车站），S Giovanni（拉特拉诺圣乔
22、凡尼教堂）。 B线：Colosseo（圆形竞技场、古罗马广场），Circo Massimo（卡拉卡拉浴场） 另外，罗马市区内还有城铁、国铁线路和站点，可以前往郊区。 公共汽车（Autobus） 橘色的市内公共汽车行驶时间是5302400，线路很密集，几乎涵盖整个市区。116、117路电车在古迹密布的市中心环线行驶，因为不排放废气，所以行驶线路可以非常靠近古代遗迹。夜间公共汽车行驶时间是010530，编号上标有字母“N”。罗马还有一种蓝色的旅游巴士，团队游客必须乘坐 这种巴士，票价比一般公共汽车贵，但直接到达景点，省时省力。 热门线路：23路：由圣天使城堡沿台伯河往南，至特拉斯提弗列区的波特赛门
23、； 56路：由特拉斯提弗列区的Sonnino至威尼斯广场； 64路：由特米尼车站至威尼斯广场和梵蒂冈（特别当心扒手）； 75路：由特米尼车站至威尼斯广场和特拉斯提弗列区； 85路：San Silvestro广场至Via Corso大道、威尼斯广场、圆形竞技场、古罗马广场； 90路：卡拉卡拉浴场至威尼斯广场； 118路：古阿匹亚路至San Callisto墓窖、卡拉卡拉浴场、圆形竞技场。 出租车（Taxi） 罗马正规的出租车都是白色或黄色的。在罗马街头很少看到空驶的出租车，在机场、火车站、景点和市中心的一些广场上有固定停车站。也可以电话预约，但车费要从出发地算起。 车费：起步价2.33欧元，其后
24、以0.11欧元的幅度增加。2200700起步价4.91欧元，周日、节日起步价3.36欧元，大行李每件1.04欧元，外环高速路1.29欧元/公里，内环0.78欧元/公里。 万神殿罗马万神殿,众神的殿,建于公元118年至125年之间,哈德良大帝。在公元7世纪它被做成了一个教堂通过早期基督徒和现在摆满了坟墓。走进去看那壮观的圆顶。免门票。保存最好的罗马万神殿是最古老的罗马和今天建筑周围环绕着一个愉快而活泼的广场,一个不错的地方来坐晚上和喝一杯。一个好的附近的餐馆是阿曼德的,街道上出现了广场。门票：免费 到达方式：乘64路公车到Largo d. Torre Argentina站下。或由向西步行即到。
25、开放时间：8：30-19：00罗马竞技场古罗马的巨大的圆形剧场,手里拿着多达55000人,是Vespasian皇帝修建的公元80年,是许多致命的现场表演和野生动物打斗。今天你可能看到男人穿着角斗士服装当你走在竞技场和附近的弓的康斯坦丁,建于公元315年。在星期天通过dei Fori帝国导致罗马竞技场是封锁并因此它是一个很棒的地方散步(如果您不介意纪念品小贩)。斗兽场和旁边的帕拉蒂诺山有个联票，是12欧元。斗兽场也可以用ROMA PASS进入3. Florence - Firenze Florence is one of the most important Renaissance archit
26、ectural and art centers. Its Duomo and Baptistery are magnificent but crowded with tourists as is their large piazza. Florence has several interesting museums with many famous paintings and sculptures. There are also Medici palaces and gardens. Florence is in Tuscany. Florence Top Attractions: Flore
27、nces Archaeological Museum - housed in a palace with great Egyptian and Etruscan collections. Via Della Colonna, Admission less than 5 Euros. Baptistery of John the Baptist - dates from the 11th century, with three sets of amazing bronze doors. Il Duomo (Cathedral de Santa Maria del Fiore) - The Flo
28、rentine Gothic duomo was begun in 1296 and consecrated in 1436. Brunelleschis Dome is a masterpiece of construction. Piazza del Duomo. Entrance is free, but in summer you may have to wait in line to get in. Fees to see the excavations or go up into the cupola. Uffizi Gallery - housed in a 1560 Medic
29、i palazzo, the recent renovations have meant that visitors dont have to wait outside and the galleries have expanded. Theres a good view of Florence from the upper floors. Piazzale degli Uffizi 6, 8 Euros to enter. The Pity Palace and Boboli Gardens. The palace encompasses several museums and holds
30、paintings from some of Italys most celebrated masters. The Renaissance gardens are a delight. Piazza Pitti, south of the Arno. Various entry fees. Dantes House (Casa di Dante) - ok, its a little offbeat, but I liked the medieval section of the city and visiting a house of the famous Dante. Via S. Ma
31、rgherita, 1, 3 Euros, closed Tuesday. The Ponte Vecchio - The Old Bridge looks from the outside as if it were still crowded with the crammed blacksmith and butcher shops of the medieval period, but its all glittery gold and tourist baubles today. Spared from bombing in WWII, it used to be built of w
32、ood but a rebuild in the 1300s made it mostly stone. Free, unless you run afoul of a jewelry or porcelain statue salesman. The Church of San Lorenzo - Its not impressive from the outside, but its probably the oldest religious structure in Florence. They say it was probably founded before year 400 an
33、d its art holdings include stuff by Donatello and Bronzing. 佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是最重要的一个文艺复兴时期的建筑和艺术中心。它的大教堂和洗礼堂华丽但挤满了游客一如他们的大广场。佛罗伦萨有几个有趣的博物馆与许多著名绘画和雕塑。也有美第奇的宫殿和公园。佛罗伦萨在托斯卡尼。佛罗伦萨旅游景点:佛罗伦萨的考古博物馆坐落在一个宫和伟大的埃及和伊特鲁里亚的集合。通过德拉报摊、入院不到5欧元。伊尔大教堂(大教堂德圣玛丽亚德尔菲奥雷)佛罗伦萨的哥特式大教堂始建于1296年和1436年分别为圣布鲁的穹顶建筑的一个典范。入口是免费的,但是在夏天,你可能不得不排
34、队等待进入收费。乌菲齐画廊住在一个1560美第奇帕拉佐,最近翻修意味着访问者不必在外面等着。那里有一个不错的地点观看到佛罗伦萨。需要68欧元进入。遗憾的宫殿和花园。故宫包含几个博物馆和持有画作从一些意大利最著名的大师。文艺复兴时期的花园是一种享受。各种入口免费。但丁的房子好吧,这有点另类,但我喜欢这个中世纪的部分城市,参观房子著名的但丁。通过玛格丽塔1、3欧元,周二闭市。又称旧桥这座老旧的桥梁从外面看起来仿佛这仍是挤满了拥挤的铁匠和肉店的中世纪时期的历史,但这都是闪闪发光的黄金饰品和旅游的今天。在二战中幸免于轰炸,它曾经是用木头建造的,但一个重建在1300年使它主要是石头。自由,除非你与政府发
35、生冲突的一个珠宝或瓷器雕像的推销员。教堂的圣洛伦佐它不是从外面令人印象深刻,但是它可能在佛罗伦萨最古老的宗教建筑。他们说这可能是400年之前的创立和艺术的财产包括东西多纳泰罗和烫金。航空佛罗伦萨的托拉机场位于市中心以西5公里的佩雷托拉，也可以使用不远处托斯卡纳最大的国际机场，的伽利略机场。 公共交通佛罗伦萨的公共交通主要由ATAF公司经营，在当地的香烟店、酒吧和报摊都可以买到该公司的车票。公交总站位于新圣母车站旁。经营长途汽车业务的公司主要有SITA、COPIT、CAP和Lazzi。4. Turin - Torino Turin hosts the winter Olympics in Feb
36、ruary, 2006. It is a major cultural hub with excellent museums, elegant shops, and good restaurants. There are also some very nice examples of baroque architecture and historic palaces. It has many historic cafes, artisan workshops, and arcades. Turin is in the northeast of Italy, between the PoRive
37、r and the foothills of the Alps. Turin Attractions: Turin has many museums. Walking around the city with its arcades, Baroque buildings, and beautiful piazzas can be very enjoyable. The Via Po is an interesting walking street with long arcades and many historic palaces and cafes. Start at Piazza Cas
38、tillo. Mole Antonelliana, a 167 meter tall tower built between 1798 and 1888, houses an excellent cinema museum. A panoramic lift takes you to the top of the tower for some expansive views of the city. Palazzo Carignano is the birthplace of Vittorio Emmanuelle II in 1820. The Unification of Italy wa
39、s proclaimed here in 1861. It now houses the Museo del Risorgimento and you can see the royal apartments Royal Armory, too. Museo Egizio is the third most important Egyptian museum in the world. It is housed in a huge baroque palace which also holds the Galleria Sagauda with a large collection of hi
40、storic paintings. Piazza San Carlo, known as the drawing room of Turin, is a beautiful baroque square with the twin churches of San Carlo and Santa Cristina as well as the above museum. Piazza Castillo and Palazzo Realer are at the center of Turin. The square is a pedestrian area with benches and sm
41、all fountains, ringed by beautiful, grand buildings. Il Quadrilateral is an interesting maze of backstreets with sprawling markets and splendid churches. This is another good place wander. Elegant and historic bars and cafes are everywhere in central Turin. Try a bicorn, a local layered drink made w
42、ith coffee, chocolate, and cream. Cafes in Turin also serve other interesting trendy coffee drinks.都灵 都灵景点:都灵有很多博物馆。在城里走时以其拱廊,巴洛克式建筑,和美丽的广场会非常愉快。（Piazza San Carlo）四周的建筑组成了一个美不胜收的。南边的圣卡洛教堂（S.Carlo）和圣克里斯，一个167米高的大厦建于1798年至1888年,房子一个优秀的电影博物馆。一个全景举起带您到塔的顶部一些广阔的城市景色。宫殿的诞生地,是Carignano维托里奥埃曼纽尔二世于1820年。意大利的
43、统一是于1861年在这里宣布。现在,楼内德尔复兴博物馆,你就可以看到皇家套房皇家兵器,太。Egizio博物馆是第三个最重要的埃及博物馆在世界。这是坐落在一个巨大的巴洛克宫殿的地铁线正在Sagauda集团还持有着大量历史绘画。交通都灵交通运输发达，是通往勃朗峰（法、意边境）与大圣隧道（意、瑞边境）的交通枢纽。有铁路、公路通国内各主要城市以及法国的、和。有国际机场和直升飞机场。5. Milan - Milano Duomo & Piazza del Duomo：Grand gothic architecture, as the worlds second largest church, the w
44、orlds largest gothic architecture. Founded in 1386, completed in 1813, Mark Twain called it a written with marble of poetry. But the roof appreciate 2245 marble statue. Piazza del duomo located in the city centre, is the symbol of the Milan. It contains duomo and monumento equestre a vittorio emanue
45、le II, here often have visitors, pigeons to linger. Milan man usually in a hurry rush to stores, office. In the big square, duomo before birth, there are two churches: Santa Tecla and Santa Maria Maggiore.Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Classic and luxuriant shopping area, there are many Bar and senio
46、r restaurant. A cloister cross, a symbol of America, Asia, Africa, Europe four mainlands Mosaic.Teatro Della Scala Located in the other end of the arcade, who is the dream of performance stage.Santa Maria delle Grazie Leonardo Da Vinci created in the major last supper, 1999 years just to repair comp
47、leted, is open to visit.Corso Vitt. Emanuele & via Monte Napoleon World-class designer works do collection in this. Passenger service center: near the church Palazzo di Turismo.Milan, Blake gallery Italian painting exhibition hall. Located in Milan, was founded in 1809 by napoleon I. First the displ
48、ay of the collection of fine arts institute for Milan paintings in succession after the increase, with Renaissance paintings give priority to, otherwise the Netherlands and Flanders painter of some of the work. The famous such as G. Of the entire virgin son like , a. Manns the mourning the Christ of Virginia, Alessandria del piero Della Fran , one of the cutting of the mine and offering fang painting, Raphaels the virgins wedding, list of reading the miracle of