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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012高考英语单选题分类汇编 名词性从句【2012安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early
2、 sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【答案】D【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it dif
3、ferently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether【答案】C【2012福建】35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【答案】C【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever
4、 C. whenever D. wherever【答案】B【2012山东】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why【答案】【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when【答案】C【
5、2012天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the
6、other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案】C【2012四川】17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】B【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, wo
7、uld be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B名词性从句1. （2011北京卷）22. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2. （20
8、11北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. (2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4. (2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may
9、 be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. （2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 6.（2011山东卷）33.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B
10、. what C. whetherD. which7.（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why9.（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that its dif
11、ficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 10.（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which11.（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read
12、 fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why12.（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because13. （2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where14.（2011陕西卷）15.
13、Id like to start my own business-thats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what15.（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where16.（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public t
14、o see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that17.(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句2010年高考题1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont
15、 have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3.（10天津14）
16、As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 答案： B考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 主语从句4.（10北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D
17、. How答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5（10浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effec
18、t the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。同位语从句7.（10上海36）One reason
19、for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。8. （10湖北74） The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price
20、 will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。宾语从句9. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。whic
21、h 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.（10上海37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11（10四川14）How m
22、uch one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12. （10全国33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new fu
23、rniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英
24、文题。14. （10全国10）Have you finished the book?No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句15. （10江苏35）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont
25、 agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where用表语从句。16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。
26、解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。2009年高考题1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D2(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her lif
27、e.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09海南2
28、4) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider wa
29、s of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7.
30、(09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该
31、题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (09重庆31) Wesho
32、uldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A12. (09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D1
33、3 (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题1.(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. wh
34、ich B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表
35、示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29)Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.
36、whyC.whomD.which答案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08陕西8)Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意
37、不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案 C解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江6)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. w
38、hich D. one答案 A解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案 B解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。9.(08山东23) was most important to h
39、er，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2007年高考题1.(07全国17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案 A解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands
40、makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案 A解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“的（东西）”。3.(07安徽33)You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案 B解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；t
41、hat引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，andall the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案 B解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。5.(07陕西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。6.(07浙江5)Why not try y