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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语 + be(am ,is,are) + 动词ing + 玲玲正在搬一只箱子。_ _. 那些男孩正在骑自行车。_ _ _3现在进行时的否定句为:主语 + be(am ,is,are)not + 动词ing + 那些女孩不是在买热狗。_ _.她不是正在写信。_ _4现在进行时的一般疑问句为:Be(Am ,Is, Are) +主语+ 动词ing + ?李磊正在做作业吗?_? Yes,_ No, _.5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为
2、:疑问词 + be(am isare) +主语 + 动词ing + ? 他正在那边干什么?_?他在打篮球。_ _但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词 + be + 动词ing + ?谁在房里唱歌?_ _? 是我姐姐。_动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking work-working2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、 写出下列动词的现在分词:play_
3、 run_ swim_ make_ go_like_ write_ skate_ read_ have_sing_ dance_ put_ see_ begin_ shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ lie 二.填空:(用现在进行时态完成)1. She _ _ _ _ (walk) now. 2. Mother is _ _ (feed) birds. 3. They _ _ _ _ (sit) on the chair. 4. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 5. Joe _ _ (water) in the
4、garden. 6. Look, Nick _ _ _ (come). 7. The cat _ _ (lie) on the grass. 8. Listen, she _ _ _ (sing). 9. Look, the girl _ _ (run). 10.The cat _ _ (eat) now. 11.Look, the baby _ _ (smile). 12.My mother and my father _ _ (dance). 13. Uncle Jerry _ _ (drive). 14.The fish _ _ (swim) in the river.三.根据汉语意思填
5、空:1.你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _ _? 2.Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick _ (climb) the jungle gym.3.他们正在读书. They _ books now. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa _(smoke).5.我在做作业. I _ (do) my homework. 6.我妈妈正在做饭.My mother _(cook).7.Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry _ lemon juice. 8.他正在写信. He _ a letter.9.看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy _. 10.我们在唱歌. We _ now.四.
6、填入be动词的适当形式1.He _ _ drinking water. 2.The eagle _ _ flying in the sky. 3.Children _ _ playing in the playground. 4.They _ _ working now. 5.I _ going to the supermarket. 6.I _ coming.7.He _ walking in the woods now.五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in th
7、e classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)
8、supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _3Im playing football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问) _4Tom is reading books in his room. (对划线部分进行提问) _七用动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时与一般现在时对比练习)1.
9、She _ (go) to school at eight oclock. 2. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)3. He usually _ up at 6:00.(get ) 4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞). 6. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.八.选择填空( )1I am _ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my( )2_
10、you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean( )3_go and help her. A Lets me B Lets us C Lets D Lets to翰林汇( )4What are they doing? They are_things away. A put B putting C putting D carry( )5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A they are B they have C they dont D th
11、ey do( )6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating( )7. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up( )8. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching( )9. We _ any Chinese classes on Fri
12、day. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have( )10. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )12. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing( )13
13、. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling( )14. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking( )15. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from( )16. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell( )17.你在干什么?
14、 (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )18 .我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )19.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )20.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)f
15、or (C)at (D)to九.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_十、用括号中动词的适当形式: 1.
16、 _(watch)TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _(run). 3. What _ your mother _ _(do)now? 4. _ your dog _ now? (sleep) 5. _ you _ _(listen)to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.(play) 7. Tom and his sister _ _(wait)for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_ _(have)a test. 9. Listen, someone _
17、(sing)in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _(talk)with her teacher in the teachers office.十一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“ The boy”提问:_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ _2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_ _3).She is closing the door now.(
18、改成否定句)_ _4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_ _5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ _6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ _ _ _十二 用正确的时态完成下列的短文。 MondayDear Lingling,How are you? It is eight in the evening. I (go)to tell you what my families (do)now. My mother (
19、cook) in the kitchen. We (write) to have dinner. My father (watch) a football match on TV. The players (play) football. My little brother (play) with his cat. My sister (do) her homework in her room. She (go) to finish it soon. I (email) you. How about you? What are you (do) at the moment? See you s
20、oon.Love,Sam一般将来时:概念:1表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:There will be a wonderful show next week.2表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态: The students will come and work in the lab once a week. 时间状语:tonight, tomorrow, tomorrow evening, this weekend(这个周末),next week(下、个星期), next month, next year(明年), in two weeks(两周后)3.基本结构: shall/will动词原形
21、(will可用于所有人称,但shall 仅表示单纯将来时, 、用于第一人称I和we,作为will的一种替代形式。)肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他 Some day people will go to the moon 否定句:willshallnotdo (will not可缩写为 wont) They wont use books .一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他? What will your dream
22、 school have ?There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句:在will后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.2be going to动词原形amisaregoingtodo 否定:amisarenotg
23、oingtodo 一般疑问句:be放于句首;对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:Shes going to go to bed
24、at nine. When is she going to bed?be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。现本人就牛津小学英语课本归纳、浅析如下:(1)be going to主要用于: 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么? Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。 Im going to p
25、lay the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 (2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面:1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将
26、去工厂参观。Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?Will y
27、ou go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗?一 般 将 来 时 练 习 1一用所给词的适当形式填空:1. My mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow.2. Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _ (go) to Mikes party.3. Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?4. She _(go )fishing tomorrow. 5. Miss Li _ (leave) for Hong Kong.6. I _(
28、be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.7. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.8. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon.二单项选择:( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be ( ) 2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt w
29、orking B. wont workC. isnt going to working ( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; isC. is; will be( ) 4.It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be ( ) 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to be; will be三、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答:1. We are going to a class meeting next Monday._ _ _2. Mr Green is going to fly to America tomorrow._ _ _专心-专注-专业