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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013北京中考）选择性阅读D篇The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing body checking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockeys greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people every
2、where. This countrys children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for body checking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.The change in rules should b
3、e taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who dont enjoy that environment.For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that body checking at early ages is necess
4、ary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created body checking-education programs that will b
5、e mandatory(强制的) for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more touch - without real body checking - from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that its possible to teach hockey protective skills
6、without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. Its worth the try.Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, its hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, body checking has been used to try to separate a player f
7、rom his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this countrys love of the game.There are always changes in Canadas game, and the change in the body checking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.(1)56. We c
8、an tell that the problem of body checking in Canada_.A. is controlled strictlyB. is taken more seriously nowC. is caused by players carelessnessD. is connected with players interest(2)57. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.B. The steps of dra
9、wing special attention.C. The possible results of changing the rules.D. The methods of improving the environment.(3)58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The USA found a safer way to teach body checking.B. Body checking-education programs in the USA are successful.C. Body checking is a good way
10、to value players skills in the USA.D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less body checking.(4)59. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Which is more important?B. How do we change the rules?C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?D. When should body checking be prevented?2、（2013北
11、京中考）选择性阅读C篇Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesnt infringe（侵犯）the rights of others.Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we do
12、nt like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.Why is Assertiveness important? If you dont know how to be assertive, you might experience:Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life.Resentment - Anger at others
13、 for taking advantage of you.Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. Its a lot easier tohold your groundwith a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is
14、to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others! But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response (积极的回应), some people migh
15、t react differently.How to be effectively（有效地）assertive: Use I statements. Keep the focus on the problem youre having. Id like to be able to tell my stories without interruption. instead of Youre always interrupting my stories! Use facts, not opinions. Did you know that shirt has a hole? instead of
16、Youre not going out looking like THAT, are you? Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. I get angry when he breaks his promises. instead of He makes me angry. Make clear and direct requirements. Dont invite the person to say no. Will you please? instead of “Would you mind?” or “W
17、hy dont you?” Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Dont try to explain yourself.(1)53. The writer probably agrees that_.A. you should consider others response before you act assertivelyB. you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC. assertiveness is the ability t
18、o infringe others rights.D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings(2)54. The expression hold your ground probably means “_”A. reach an agreementB. insist on your pointC. keep your wordD. keep on fighting(3)55. Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?A. Explaining yoursel
19、f in a soft and sweet voice.B. Expressing ownership of others thoughts.C. Making requirements directly and clearly.D. Using your opinions instead of facts.3、（2015北京中考）选择性阅读D篇New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such t
20、eaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or
21、 watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learnat their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understandit, so they can save time for doing other things. Other st
22、udents, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more en
23、joyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy
24、to find .Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students m
25、ight use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies
26、 are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other
27、technologies can add a lot to the classroom.(1)53. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers help.C. Because of their wonderful goals.D. Against their parents hope.(2)54. From the passage we can learn that_
28、.A. students with iPads have less discussion in classB. students get more fun from learning with iPadsC. iPads help students save time waiting for busesD. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams(3)55. The writer probably agrees that_.A. teachers can take control of students learningB. exam res
29、ults depend a lot on now technologyC. technology in education has a brightfutureD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching4、（2015北京中考）选择性阅读C篇Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible wa
30、ys to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy
31、for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibi
32、tions are held for a short time.The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums h
33、old some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food or shortageIts important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing o
34、n your visit.It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen an
35、d what else you might want to do in museum.Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.(1)49. According to the passage, we should first
36、 _.A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunchD. decide on a museum to visitD. choose a friend to go with(2)50. To make our visit more interesting, we can_.A. organize activities like special shows and talksB. read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC. learn about the interests of all
37、age groupsD. walk around the museum without breaks(3)51. If we visit a museum with friends, we can_.A. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss the next visit plan(4)52. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museumB.
38、When to visit a museumC. Where to find a museumD. How to enjoy a museum5、（2014北京中考）选择性阅读D篇Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love an
39、d support (支持). Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成熟), misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways
40、 you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is notcounted
41、 as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in
42、 what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with you teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Dont expect the wor
43、st. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you dont like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults sho
44、w for total strangers. Dont talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that i
45、s upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will he
46、lp your teens to live well-organized life.(1)56. According to Paragraph 1, teens _.A. can control themselvesB. expect direction and freedomC. dont know how to make decisionsD. dont have responsibility for the family(2)57. The underlined part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. compared
47、 withB. used asC. connected withD. regarded as(3)58. To help teens organize their lives, parents should _ .A. invite their teens friends homeB. leave their teens problems aloneC. share their feelings with their teensD. pay little attention to their teens daily lives(4)59. What is the best tittle of
48、the passage?A. Training Teens to Become Responsible AdultsB. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable StructureC. Improving the Relationship with Your TeensD. Stepping into Your Teens Secret World【答案】BDCB6、（2014北京中考）选择性阅读C篇Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room f