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1、【核心素养核心素养】2020-2021年新高考备考策略年新高考备考策略【高考先锋高考先锋】2020-2021年新高考专题研究年新高考专题研究【独门秘籍独门秘籍】2020-2021年新高考满分指导年新高考满分指导【原创领军原创领军】2020-2021年新高考命题预测年新高考命题预测专题七书面表达1.命题形式、内容考试说明中指出:“写作是语言运用能力的重要表现形式。”该部分要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括写作任务的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。考生应能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇。(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己
2、的思想。该题型主要考查考生的书面表达能力。20102019年高考全国卷“书面表达”考情一览表 2.命题规律(1)体裁相对稳定,以考查应用文为主 全国卷的书面表达体裁相对稳定,除2014年全国2卷为征文外,其他年份均为应用文。其中书信居多,其次是电子邮件。2017年全国3套试卷均为电子邮件,2018年全国2卷是写一则通知。题材贴近考生的生活,内容与考生的日常生活有关。2018年全国3卷属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际,学生并不陌生,有话可说。(2)试题中渗透中华优秀传统文化的考查,彰显文化自信与家国情怀全国卷书面表达凸显了对中华优秀传统文化的渗透,并融入了社会主义核心价值观的考查。近
3、几年,全国卷对中华优秀传统文化的考查视角逐渐拓宽,具有更宽宏的国际视野,文化的内涵和外延也更加丰富。2017年1卷的学唐诗,2卷的剪纸艺术,3卷的国球,2018年1卷的餐桌礼仪,2卷的学校发展史,3卷的学校体育运动介绍等,这些主题在渗透海外文化的同时也自然植入了中华优秀传统文化,宣传介绍了中国经济、社会和文化的发展,引导学生在尊重西方和海外文化的同时注意传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和培养伟大民族精神,坚定理想信念,增强“四个自信”。(3)写作情境部分贴近实际生活,强调英语在实际生活中作为交流工具的作用2018年全国1卷和3卷的书面表达仍然以中外人际交流为切口,以中学生“李华”为文化交流的使者,承
4、担起传播中华文化的重任,试题依然蕴含了中外文化交往和人际交往的策略。考点1考点2考点3 考点1提纲类Passage 1(2019全国1,25分,难度)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。考点1考点2考点3Version 1:Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a student from China for further study in London this summer vacati
5、on.Learning from the notice that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers for an exhibition of Chinese paintings,I got desperately delighted and thrilled.And I am now writing to apply for this position. Ive been longing for a chance to offer service in such a fantastic platform so as to e
6、nhance my organization ability as well as communication skills.Being active,enthusiastic and energetic,I am confident to be competent for the voluntary work.Furthermore,my previous experience as a volunteer enables me to be qualified for the position with less training.Most importantly,as a Chinese,
7、I have been exposed to Chinese culture especially Chinese paintings since I was a little child,so I am convinced that I can make a vivid description of the profound meaning behind those masterpieces to the visitors. 考点1考点2考点3I do hope that I can meet your requirements.I would be much obliged if you
8、could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3Version 2:Dear Sir/Madame,I am Li Hua,a student from China who is pursuing further study in London this summer vacation.Learning that an art museum in London is going to hold an art exhibition of Chinese paintings and is in need o
9、f volunteers,I am writing to you to apply for this position. First of all,coming from China,I have been completely involved in traditional Chinese culture including Chinese paintings since I was pretty young.Therefore,I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect,which can help people
10、in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.Besides,having participated in lots of voluntary activities and having a good command of English give me the confidence and privilege to serve as the bridge between China and Britain to enhance the mutual understandings between our two count
11、ries. 考点1考点2考点3I sincerely wish that you could offer me this precious opportunity.And I would be much obliged if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Yours,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3Passage 2(2019全国2,25分,难度)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连
12、贯。考点1考点2考点3Dear Chris,Im writing to inform you of the upcoming volleyball game that you are supposed to prepare for. The game is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium of our school next Friday afternoon.As a member of the team,you should be well prepared for it.Firstly,please come up with
13、a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.Secondly,you should attend the team training sessions and meetings to study the visiting team together with the teammates. Since our school attaches great importance to this game,I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronge
14、r team and beat our opponent. Yours,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3Passage 3(2019全国3,25分,难度)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。考点1考点2考点3Dear Allen,You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school.Since you take much interest in
15、music,I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me. As scheduled,it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m.to 8 p.m.next Sunday.Additionally,sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors,we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascin
16、ating performances.Furthermore,we also expect to see you on stage then. Id be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3Passage 4(2019天津,25分,难度)假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的
17、讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;(3)希望从中有何收获。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。考点1考点2考点3Dear Chris,Im Li Jin,a student at Chenguang High School.Knowing that you are coming to join our one-week exchange program and deli
18、ver a speech about Western Art,Im very glad to share my opinions with you. As far as most students are concerned,the topic that interests us most is music.As is known to all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.Personally,I love not only listening to music,but also singing songs f
19、rom home and abroad.Im always wondering about the history and development of music in Western countries.So would you please talk about something on that and beyond?I would appreciate it very much if you could satisfy our curiosity about Western music.I do believe we will benefit a lot. Thank you for
20、 your time.Yours,Li Jin考点1考点2考点3Passage 5(2019浙江,15分,难度)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。考点1考点2考点3Dear Alex,Knowing that you will return to your country soon,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your help.Its ver
21、y kind of you to help me learn English so often that I have made great progress in English studies.Additionally,it is because of your assistance that my spoken English has improved and now I have become an English volunteer to help the foreigners in need. Thank you again for what you have done for m
22、e and may you be blessed in everything you do. Yours,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3Passage 6(2018浙江11月,15分,难度)假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息;2.钱包特征;3.联系方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。考点1考点2考点3Dear Sir/ Madam,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.On November 2, 2018,I flew bu
23、siness class on your flight 753 from China to London. I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane.However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone.I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.It is a black leather one with around 200 dollars, m
24、y ID card, and 2 credit cards in it.Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me. Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at . Thank you for your time and support. Yours sincerely,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3【精
25、彩语句】1.精美词汇board the plane登机;on arrival 抵达时;slip out of 从中滑出;along with和一起;contain vt. 包含;precious adj. 珍贵的2.出彩结构I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. (immediately引导时间状语从句)I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.(must have done表示对过去发生事情的推测)Along wi
26、th the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.(mentioned above是非谓语动词短语做定语)考点1考点2考点3 求助信(邮件)写作指导(1)表明写信的目的,请求帮助;(2)要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容;(3)希望得到帮助。注意:语气委婉、真诚,并要向收信人表示感谢。考点1考点2考点3Passage 7(2018全国1,25分,难度)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼
27、物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。考点1考点2考点3Dear Terry,How are you going?In your last letter,you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friends home.Now,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with,according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early,so that you
28、can help the family prepare the dinner,which is meaningful and interesting.Besides,youd better bring some gifts,like a book or a Chinese knot.Whats more,when you are enjoying the meal,you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you.I have the
29、confidence that you will have a great time. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3【精彩语句】1.精美词汇inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事;relevant details相关的信息;avoid vt. 避免;confidence n. 信心2.出彩结构To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner
30、, which is meaningful and interesting. (be supposed to do应该做;so that引导的是目的状语从句;which引导的是非限制性定语从句。)Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. (avoid doing 避免做;while chewing food是省略句)考点1考点2考点3Passage 8(2018全国2,25分,难度)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英
31、文短片Growing Together,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展;2.放映时间、地点;3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。考点1考点2考点3NoticeIn order to have a better understanding of our school,an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.It is organi
32、zed by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with,the name of the movie is Growing Together,which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect,it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.Whats more,everyone of you will be welcome to take part(
33、participate) in it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. 考点1考点2考点3【精彩语句】1.精美词汇have a better understanding of 更好地了解;to begin with首先;not only.but also.不仅,而且;take part in 参加2.出彩结构To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about th
34、e development of our beloved school. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (as引导非限制性定语从句)考点1考点2考点3Passage 9(2018全国3,25分,难度)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。考点1考点2考点3Dear Peter,I
35、am so delighted to have received your letter.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help. To my great joy,a famous new stadium has been put up,which has become the landmark in our school.Besides,with the stadium buil
36、t,a wide range of sports activities can be carried out,of which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life. Finally,I sincerely invite you to visit our s
37、chool and join in the sports we both like. Yours,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3【精彩语句】1.精美词汇delighted adj. 高兴的;to my great joy使我高兴的是;as well as也;还;be fond of 喜欢2.出彩结构Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activities can be carried out, of which table tennis, football as well as running competition
38、s enjoy great popularity.(with the stadium built是with的复合结构;of which.是非限制性定语从句)考点1考点2考点3Passage 10(2018北京,15分,难度)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。考点1考点2考点3Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future e
39、ducation plan in Beijing in your last letter.First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,one of the best
40、universities in China.Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.As for preparation,some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to
41、 adapt to the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.If you have further questions,please feel free to let me know. Yours,Li Hua考点1考点2考点3【精彩语句】1.精美词汇express vt.表达;unforgettable adj.难忘的;apply for 申
42、请;as for 至于;come true 实现 2.出彩结构Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.(Learning.是非谓语动词短语做状语;suggest后面的句子使用的是虚拟语气;one of the best universities in China是同位语)Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where y
43、ou can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.(where引导的是限制性定语从句)考点1考点2考点3Passage 11(2018天津,25分,难度)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。1.比赛的时间、地点;2.邀请他的原因;3.训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。注意:1.词数不少于100;2
44、.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition考点1考点2考点3Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you.The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July.Hearing that you once took part in a robotics competition and won an a
45、ward,I,on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group,intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition.I am sure that your participation will not only help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools. With this email I also send you our training plan,about which I
46、wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us.We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin考点1考点2考点3【精彩语句】1.精美词汇at the end of 在结束时;on behalf of代表 not only.but also.不仅,而且;participate in 参加;enhance vt.增强2
47、.出彩结构I am sure that your participation will not only help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools. (not only.but also.连接两个并列成分)With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us.(about whi
48、ch引导的是非限制性定语从句)考点1考点2考点3Passage 12(2018浙江,15分,难度)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。考点1考点2考点3Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,a senior 3 student.I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries. I think I am e
49、qual to the job.Firstly,I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.Besides,my previous experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process.Im fully convinced that through this I can learn more about their
50、 lifestyles and convey to them the extensive and profound Chinese culture. If chosen,I will devote my energy and time to the job.Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua 考点1考点2考点3【精彩语句】1.精美词汇be equal to胜任;have a good command of 对掌握熟练;communicate with与交流;convinced adj. 坚信不移的;convey v. 传达;传送;devote