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1、八下第一单元写作案例“时间胶囊”是如今比较流行的一种给未来的自己、朋友、家人或任何人保存下信息或物品的活动，这些信息或物品将被放在一个容器中，在未来的一个特定时间将会被打开，这种东西对我们很有意义。重要的是它能提醒我们为了让自己的梦想实现，需要我们现在的努力。请以My Future 为题将你对于自己20 年后的设想写成一篇短文，介绍20 年后的自己，并把这篇文章放在“时间胶囊”里， 20 年后再打开它。内容可以适当发挥，60 词左右。2. 习作正文My future I have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will liveShanghai wi
2、th my families because its a very beautiful city and we like it very much. I will be a good English teacher. I will teach in a middle school. I will love my students, and my students will love me, also. We will be good friends. I will do sports andmy students every day. Swimming and running will be
3、my favorite sports. I will be health and strongly. This is my future dream. What do you think of it? 3.指导a. 写作指导：本次写作主要是练习运用由will 构成的一般将来时态，表示人们对于未来的设想与预测。对于一般将来时的掌握与运用，这样的活动对于我们学生来说有特别的意义。通过对未来的设想，可以让我们对未来充满期待，也可以让我们体会并明白“只有今天的付出，才能有明天的收获”这样深刻的道理。那么现在让我们来一同回顾一下一般将来时的基本用法：一般将来时由“助动词will + 动词原形”构成，表示
4、将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow, next month, in 10 years, in the future等。肯定句 由 “主语 +will + 动词原形”构成， 例如：I will tell you the story tomorrow. 否定句 由 “主语 +will + not + 动词原形”构成，例如：I wont help you do your homework. 疑问句 由“ will + 主语 + 动词原形”构成，例如：Will you please open the door?
5、另外，本单元还学习了有关there be 句型的一般将来时形式there will be ，例如： There will be fewer people in the future. 本单元还用到more, fewer, less 几个词表示将来和现在的对比，在文章我们也可以用到这几个词。好句待用： I will have a good job. Kids wont go to school. There will be less free time. As a reporter, I think . I will be a . I believe . I want to . b. 本体裁的写
6、作指导：从本文的写作任务要求来看，要求中的叙述性的话较多，这也是我们在读写作要求时需要注意的一个问题。我们要抓住写作任务中的要点，有针对性地扣题写作，不要被写作任务中的话所迷惑了，也不要有“下笔千言，离题万里”的现象。否则，文章就全都失败了。结合本文的要求，写成记叙文是最好的选择，让我们来一同了解下记叙文的特点和写法。第一，记叙文是主要用来记人叙事的文章，记叙文中主要包括我们所说的六要素，也就是我们常说的五个W 和一个 H。具体来说就是 when（时间） , where（地点） , who（人物） , what（事件） , why（起因） , how（过程）。第二，记叙文的人称主要以第一人称或
7、第三人称来叙述，第一人称叙述的好处在于让读者有身临其境的感觉。第三，记叙文中，无论记还是叙都需要有动词的帮助，因此富于变化的动词会让文章优美生动，层次分明。记叙文中的动词主要应是过去时态的，但从本文的要求来看，本文应采用的时态应是一般将来时态，第四，叙述文应讲究叙述顺序，一篇好的叙述文会通过恰当的记叙顺序引领读者的阅读，让人欲罢不能。我们对于文章等的写作，尤其是英语文章等的写作水平仍处于初级阶段，我们要尽量运用简单的叙述方式，因为如果过于追求文章的特色而错误地运用叙述方法，会造成弄巧成拙的现象。第五，记叙文的开头要做到引人入胜，中间要言之有物，结尾要让人回味。同时还要注意文章中上下文过渡的运用
8、，做到让文章融会贯通。第六，记叙文的选材可以有很多，但是作者在写作时对一篇文章中可用的材料应做恰当地取舍，还要注意自己的写作能力。如一些暂时不能用英语表达的材料，或者换种说法，或者忍痛割爱，选择更好的能够表达清楚的材料。c. 本文的评价与提高建议：上面的这篇习作正文的文章格式正确，作者充分发挥了自己的想象，想象20 年后的自己成为了一名优秀的老师。我们在写文章时也可以展开想象的翅膀，做出任何想象。结尾句“This is my future dream. What do you think of it?”意味深长，引人思考，假如作者真能在20 年后自己再读到这篇文章，相信他会感慨万千的。美中不足
9、的是文章中有些词语运用不恰当，没有区分好词语的用法，需要作者加强这方面的记忆与训练，以便更好地提高自己的写作能力。文章中的四处错误也是我们同学们容易犯的毛病，主要是词语运用不当。看看大家对于这四处错误的认识如何？此处live 是不及物动词，后面接地点，应用live in 这个词组。在肯定句末尾表示“也”的含义应用too。此处应用with 组成介词短语。在系动词 be 后应用形容词表示 “健康的” 和 “强壮的”，而原文 health是名词，strongly 是副词，都应用形容词的形式， healthy 和 strong 。改进的建议，从本文的写作中我们应当借鉴到这样的经验，在日常学习中我们要对
10、知识点有更好地掌握，以免在写作中出现不该出现的错误。本文的写作想象力是重要的环节，题目要求我们对未来有所设想，这样的内容是我们不曾经历的，写作中我们要充分发挥想象，如果能做到尽可能地发挥想象力，并用熟悉的英语将其表达出来就非常难得了。因此，将文章中的细节写得更为细化，会使文章更有可读性。另外我们还要注意的是保守为主是写文章的成功因素之一，在一篇文章中尝试运用自己不熟悉的词语、句型、叙述方式方法，只会得到“画虎不成反类犬”的后果。运用自己所熟悉的短语与句型去组成一篇属于自己的文章是成功的关键。4. 对比写作My future Everyone dreams about the future. I
11、 also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live in Shanghai with my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher. I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I wi
12、ll do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play. This is my future dream. What do you think of it? 01 我喜欢
13、英语，我想在10 年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。 我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80 左右02 请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。03 下面几幅图是你在上星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙述一下。04 用英语写一个你亲近或熟悉的人，叙写关于他（她）的生活、学习、工作等情况及一些有趣的事，不用真名。05 某个星期天，父母不在家，Uncle John 和 Aunt Mary来访。请用英语写一篇
14、短文， 描述一下你是怎样招待客人的。词数 80 以上，文体不限。06 帮助他人是一件快乐的事，请写一件你经历过的帮助别人的乐事，并谈谈你的快乐，80 个词左右。07 看下面四幅图， 通过它们所表达的内容用英语写一篇短文，至少60 词。08 你上次生日是怎么过的？请用英语写一篇短文, 介绍你的上次生日。 （60 词左右）09 你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象?请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或风景点。80 词左右。10 选取你和你母亲之间发生的一件事情作为素材写一篇短文，这件事可能是愉快的，也可能是不愉快的，但是印象是深刻的。词数在 80 左右。11 根据图画及中文提示写一篇小文章，
15、4060词。 （开头已给出）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12 根据表格所提供的信息，写一封信， 把老师对你的学习评价介绍给你的朋友。词数：3050 ，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Teachers What they said Math Hard-working Chinese Good at writing English Do well in listening Physics Can do better Dear
16、 John, Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today. _ What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, Mike 13 假设你们班要举办学年晚会，班主任有些纪律要宣布，你能帮他吗？14 你有集邮 （collect stamps ）的爱好吗？请谈谈你集邮的历史。如果没有，也可以谈谈你别的爱好，以此为内容用英语写一篇60词左右的短文。15 以“My hobby is collecting stamps”为题写一篇不少
17、于 60 字的短文。16 假如你叫王雷，你的朋友王明将要去他的美国朋友家里做客，但他不知道需要注意一些什么，因此他写信向你寻求帮助。请根据以下提示给网名写一封回信，给他提示些建议。提示： 1.一些小礼物2.准时到达3.用餐时赞美菜的味道好。17 假如你是魏华。今天你收到了你的笔友Sam 从英国寄来的生日礼物一件红色的T 恤衫。请你给他写一封信表示感谢。正文要包括以下内容：1.向 Sam 问好并对他表示感谢；2.T 恤衫你很喜欢；3.下周一你将举行生日聚会,将邀请同学参加；4.对 Sam 不能来参加你的生日聚会表示惋惜。要求：不要逐条翻译，内容可适当发挥。不少于60 词。18 就你自己的情况给校
18、杂志社写一篇80 字左右的文章，内容包括以下几个方面: (1) 你想从事的工作(2) 你已经学了多长时间的英语(3) 你为什么开始学习英语(4) 关于英语学习你最喜欢什么。19 选取你和你母亲之间发生的一件事情作为材料写一篇短文，这件事有可能是愉快的，也有可能是不愉快的，或印象深刻的，词数在 80 以上。20 下面是你校的课外活动情况及你们对学校和老师的建议。请你根据表格中提供的内容用英语写一篇短文。不少于60 个单词。首句已给出。活动时间4:10 p.m. 5:00 p.m. 主要内容1、体育类（篮球、足球、排球等）2、兴趣小组 （绘画、 唱歌、电脑等）3、英语角（星期五下午）建议1、增加课
19、外活动时间2、减少作业量Id like to tell you something about the out-of-class activities in our class._ 22 根据汉语提示及要求, 以 If I am a teacher为题写一篇短文。提示 : 假如你成为老师后的心情;如何帮助学生学习;如何帮助学生开展第二课堂活动;如何帮助学生成长等。要求 : 1.条理清楚 ,意思连贯 ,语句通顺 ,标点正确。2.词数不少于70。21 这是李雷上周在爷爷家的活动记录。他准备给他的妈妈发一封e-mail ，汇报自己上一周的生活情况。词数在50 左右。Time Activities S
20、unday swim Monday do homework Tuesday practice the violin Wednesday play tennis Thursday study for the science test Friday clean my room Saturday go shopping - 23 给你父亲写封信，对他的健康提出要求。提示句型： Would you mind ? Could you please?提示词语： smoke, play, computer, games, too late, get up late, exercise, healthy fo
21、od, do housework, help mum 要求：语言连贯，6070 词左右。开头和结尾已给出。Dear Father, I hope you are well._ _ Yours, Son 01 I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. Ill teach my students as well as possible. Ill give my lessons in as much English as I can. Ill try my best to make my lessons lively
22、and interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So Ill try often to tell my students stories in English, so that theyll be interested in English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher. 02 This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and
23、 science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books after class. I believe I will do well in English. On the other way, I should do
24、 more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are. 03 Last Saturday we had no lessons. My friends and I decided to help the farmers pick the apples. They were very busy. Li Hong and I clim
25、bed up a big apple tree. There were a lot of apples on it. After a short time we picked a lot of apples. Xiao Zhuan couldn t get the apples because they were too high. Li Lei carried a ladder for her. Soon we picked many baskets of apples and the trucks arrived. We all got down and helped to carry t
26、he apples onto the trucks. These trucks would carry the apples to the cities and change back much money for the farmers. The farmers had a harvest time! 04My father My father is a businessman. He sells computers. He is a kind man. He isnt good at talking. He is very busy. Last week he flew to London
27、. I told him to bring some interes- ting things to me. But when he came back home, he brought nothing. I was mad. But he said he had bought some snacks and some books for me. When he flew back to this city, in the street, he met a poor girl. She didnt have enough money to go to school. She was beggi
28、ng in the street. My father gave her the snacks and books and some money. So I had nothing. But I was also happy. I am proud of my father. 05 Today is Sunday. I didn t go to school. When the door bell rang, I was watching TV in the morning. I opened the door. Oh, my god! They re my uncle and aunt! T
29、hey are from Australia. I let them in and sit down on the sofa. Then I brought some Chinese green tea for them. They both said the tea was wonderful. Uncle John is a computer programmer. Aunt Mary is a actor. They didn t come to my house for a long time. I talked with them, and showed them my photo
30、album. At noon, we went out to have our lunch in a restaurant. I paid for the meal. In the afternoon my parents came back home. We went shopping together. I knew my uncle and aunt were interested in our city. 06 I am a friendly boy. I like to make friends. But I like to eat, too. My mother gives me
31、some money every day. I always go to buy something to eat. I eat in the class, after school and while playing.One day I went to school with 10 yuan. Suddenly I saw a little boy sitting at the gate of a shop. He was asking people for money. I was surprised. A boy, younger than me! He should go to sch
32、ool like me! I walked to him and asked, “ What s wrong, little brother? ” “ My parents were dead. So I had nothing. ” He said. I touched my money. I really wanted to buy some delicious snacks to eat. At last, I gave him my money! He was very happy, so was I. 07 It s September 10th, Saturday, and it
33、s the Teachers Day. I think I must do something for my teacher. I love my English teacher, Miss Zhang best. Today I want to send her a present. What can I 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - send her? I walked on the streets. Oh yeah, I
34、can buy some flowers. She likes flowers, I know. I walked into a flower shop and bought some. I also bought a card with my own words “ Best wishes for Teachers Day, Miss Zhang.” When I gave her the flowers and the card, she was happy and said, “ Thank you. What beautiful flowers! I like them. ”08 My
35、 birthday is December 12th.Before my birthday, my friends suggested to have a party. But I don think that was creative enough. So we decided to go hiking to the country. On that day, my friends came to my house early. They brought me different kinds of gifts, such as books, cards, calendars, and pho
36、to albums, even a stuffed pig. Soon we started our trip. We found it was beautiful and funny out of the school. The cloud, the sunshine, the trees, flowers and the grassall the things were interes- ting. They all said my birthday was special and fun. 09 Have you ever been to Wuhan? I went there seve
37、ral times. I think it s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as the Zhongshan Park, the East Lake Park and the Liberation Park. In the zoo, you can s
38、ee many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. You can see tall buildings up and down the streets. And the streets are wide and tidy. Trees can be seen everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. The drivers are polite. You w
39、ill feel comfortable. There is an airport in Wuhan. You can fly to the foreign countries and take air trips freely. Please travel to Wuhan. I would like to be your tour guide. 10 I like little animals. I want to get a cat long ago. But my mother doesn t like them. Last month my friend gave me a whit
40、e cat. I was so glad that I often played with it after school. My mother was annoyed by the cat s voice. She said it always broke the things and the sofa, and its hair could be seen here and there. So last Friday when I came back home and wanted to play with my pet, it didn tappear. I asked my mothe
41、r, she told me she had sent the cat to the zoo. I was mad at her. I shouted and cried, and didn t listen to her. When my father came home, I told him the event. He also said it wasn t an important thing. Later, I said sorry to my mother and so did she. 11 One day, Mary and her friends were playing h
42、appily at home. Suddenly they heard someone knocking at the door. When they opened the door, they found it was uncle Li from downstairs. Uncle Li told them not to make any noise any more, they said sorry to him and they would not do that again. 12 Dear John, Things are fine here. I finished my mid-t
43、erm exams last week, and I got my report card today. My math teacher said I was hard-working. I am happy to hear that. My Chinese teacher said I was good at writing and my English teacher told me that I did well in listening. As for my physics, I had a really hard time with it this semester. But my
44、physics teacher said I could do better. I agree. What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, Mike 13 End of Year Party I want you to remember the rules for school parties. * Don t wear sportwear! If you wear sportwear, we won t let you in.* Don t bring snacks to the party. If you do, the teachers will
45、take it away. * Don t bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to go. *Don t leave without permission during the party. If you do, the teachers will stop you. *Don t talk loudly at the party. If you do, you ll have to leave.*Please sit in order. If you don t, you will
46、stay after the party.14 I like to collect many things, such as nice stones, names of movies, books, toys, photos of famous people. But I like collecting stamps best. I have been collecting stamps for five years. When I was very young, my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia. I loved it at once. Sinc
47、e then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it. I have more than one hundred stamps. Some were sent by my friends, some were collected by myself; some were from foreign countries, some were Chinese. I like them. Often, I take them out and show them to my friends. 15My hobby is collecting
48、stamps. I have collected more than two hundred stamps. I began to collect them last year. I have been collecting them for around a year. I like stamps because they are very beautiful and very interesting. Every stamp is a wonderful picture and from it you can learn a lot. Look, these are stamps for
49、the snake year. They show us the traditional art of China. In these stamps there are beautiful fishes. And these stamps are about the great persons, such as Einstein,Mao TsingDung, Bill Gates, Gergo Washington and so. Dont you think the stamps are very interesting? 16 Dear Wang Ming, I m glad to rec
50、eive your letter .I m happy that you re going to visit your American friend .When you go to an American home ,you should buy a small gift ,such an some flowers or some fruits .Could you get there on time ?If you are late ,the owners won t be happy. hen you eat ,you should say some good words to the