《2022年八级英语下册第四单元要点梳理.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年八级英语下册第四单元要点梳理.pdf(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级英语下册第四单元要点梳理一 词形变化1.Stop(动 名 词 )stopping 2.sun(形 容 词 )sunny 3.pass(介 词 )past 4.past (动词)pass 5.draw (drew/drawn) 6. make (made/made) 7.left(反义词 ) right 8.above(反义词 ) below 9. cross (介词) across 10.across(动词) cross 11.cost(cost/cost)12. write (write/written) 13.eat(ate/eaten) 14.cross( 名词) crossing
2、 15.know(knew/known) 16.meet(met/met) 二重点短语1No stopping不要停下来No+ 动名 词结 构表示: 禁止 . 例如 :禁 止吸烟no smoking ,禁止游泳no swimming , 禁止停车no parking 等2. on one s way to 在 .去.的路上,其中one s 代表形容词性物主代词,例如:在他去学校的路上on his way to school, 在我回家的路上on my way home , 在他们去电影院的路上on their way to movie theatre 请同学们牢记。 3. point to指向
3、 4.turn left 向左转5. turn right 向右转6.cross the street= go/walk across the street 穿过这条街7. go /walk past =pass 经过 8.be late for 迟到 9. all of所有的(one of 其中之一,some of 其中一些,most of 其中的大多数) 10. lots of =a lot of =many/much许多,大量的 11. on the left 在左边12. on the right 在右边13. shopping centre 购物中心14. parking lot停车
4、场15.across 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - from 在 的对面16. in the bottom left corner在左下角17. in the top right corner在右上角18. wash one s own clothes 洗某人自己的衣服19. do some housework 做一些家务20. lose one s way / be lost / get lost 迷路 20. a piece
5、 of paper 一张纸 21. walk/go along= walk/go down 沿着.走三.重点句型1.need 的用法: need to do sth 需要做某事(主语是人) 例如: we need to clean the classroom . I need to do my homework. 请同学们自己举两个例子 need doing sth需要被 (主语是物 ) 例如:The classroom needs cleaning 教室需要打扫了The flowers need watering 这些花需要浇了。请同学们自己举两个例子2. make 的用法:make sb
6、do sth使(迫使)某人做某事例如:our teacher often makes us do a lot of homework我们的老师经常让我们做许多家庭作业。请同学们自己举两个例子 make sb/sth +adj (make+宾语 +形容词 ) 使某人或某物处于某种状态例如: the bad news makes me sad 这个坏消息是我很伤心请同学们自己举两个例子3. 当我们迷失方向,需要问路的时候,有以下表达可供参考:精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页
7、- - - - - - - - - - 1. Excuse me. Can you tell/show me the way to ? 2. Excuse me. Can you tell/show me where .is? 3. Excuse me. where is .?4. Excuse me. Which is the way to ? 5. Excuse me. How can I get to .? 当我们向别人指路是应该说:1. go along/down this street 2. walk straight down the street 2. turn left /ri
8、ght at the first crossing 4.walk until you see . 5.walk across the street =cross thestreet6.from there. You can see 四 单元语法(代词的用法)代词的分类及作用详见练习册第37 页,在这将代词的用法简单总结为下面几点,请同学们认真记忆: 主格(I ,We, She, He, It, They,)主要用来作主语。例如:1. He is a student. 2.They come from Canada, 宾格(me, us, her, him, it, them)主要用来作宾语,
9、用于动词和介词的后面 形容词性物主代词 是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,例如:His father is a bus driver. Myname is Linda 名词性物主代词 是一个名词,后面不加任何东西,例如:our school is very big, what about yours. 反身代词主要用于一些固定结构当中,例如:1.enjoy oneself(玩 的 开心 ) 2. hurt oneself ( 伤 到 某 人 自 己) 3. teach oneself(自学) 五真枪实战 用所给词的正确形式填空精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
10、 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. He usually makes us (laugh) every day.2. This good news makes me (happily). 3. We need (learn) English very well. 4. The bike needs (mend) at once. 5. Danny walks (cross) a post office on his way home. 单元语法专练(名词所有格)1. These presents ar
11、e for Mary and (she) mother. 2. Bill s shorts are brown, What about (you). 3.There are two books, one is (I), the other is (he). 4. (they) father didn t let (they) go to the movie. 5. We enjoyed (we) at the party last night. 6. I have a friend, (he) is in Canada, and I like 1 (he) very much. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -