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1、精心整理学习必备上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理频度副词always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词，提问应该要用 How often? 在句中的位置是： 放在行为动词的前面， 放在 be 动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。不能出现这样的句子： She is always helps other people.( ) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致， 尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。how often
2、与 how many times how often 提问“频率次数 + 时间范围”how many times 提问“频率次数”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week. How many times have you been there? Twice. 副词表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）Luckily, he got the firs
3、t prize.（修饰句子）形容词后面 +ly 构成副词 : 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理学习必备slow slowly slightslightly quick quicklycarefulcarefully fiercefiercely immediateimmediatelygentle gentlyluckyluckilyhappyhappily 介词What else do you do with your?
4、你和你的 ?还干什么？With 是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on ，并且第几层还要用序数词On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 具体的某一天介词只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day he one on the left/right 左边/ 右边的这个the one in the middle 中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰the one ，应该要放在
5、 the one后面 ，如果是形容词应放 the one的中间 the left/right onethe middle one at weekends= at the weekend在周末现在完成时现在完成时的构成是：have/has +动词的过去分词。have/has been to 去过，到过(表示现在已经回来 ) have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去，到?. (表示现在还没有回来 ) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park. 精品资料 - - - 欢
6、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理学习必备Have you been to ?.yet? 你去过 ?.吗？Yes, I have already/just been to?./been there. 是的，我已经去过了。No, I haven?t been to ?/been there yet. 不，还没有去过。already 已经(多用于肯定句，放于动词前) yet 迄今，还 (多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末) just 刚刚 (用法和位置和
7、already 相同) e.g. I have already been to Lilys home. Have you been to Lilys home yet? I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years. No, I haven t been to her home yet. live / stay ?for?在?住/待?(时间) for + 一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用 how long提问。代词one 用来指代一个人或事物，而ones 用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词 the 定冠词 the 的用法：
8、a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the play football / basketball / tennis, etc. b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the play the piano / violin, etc. c. 在 watching television中，不加定冠词 the 时间表达方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月 10 日精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -
9、- 精心整理学习必备two fifteen = a quarter past two2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:40 half an hour = 30 minutes 用了 half an hour后面就不能再有 minutes one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时One hour and twenty minutes 一小时二十分钟a.m./p.m. 分别表示上午和下
10、午。First,?/Next,?/Then?/After that,?/Finally,? Finally = at last = in the end 时间状语从句when? 当.的时候引导时间状语从句， 表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间发生，或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。 主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时，你能看见什么？When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 当明天天气不下雨时，
11、我将出去散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理学习必备He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a
12、bike to school.=He cycles to school. 其他的交通工具都能用take 来表示乘，但 bike 只能用 ride a bike on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. 数词、量词a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用a little 只能修饰不可数名词some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用Some 用在肯定句中， any 用于否定和疑问句中。plenty o
13、f “许多，大量”，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数too much 太多+不可数名词too many 太多+可数名词复数e.g. Don t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。too little 太少+不可数名词too few 太少+ 可数名词复数可以用 not.enough （修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You dont eat enough fruit. less 更少+ 不可数名词（
14、less 是 little 的比较级）fewer 更少+ 可数名词（fewer 是 few 的比较级）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理学习必备more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词（more 是 many 、much 共同的比较级）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，多做运动。once 一次
15、twice 两次三次及以上 : 数字+times a quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三量词： a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of 问句How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。Why do you like?你为什么喜欢 ?？ I like?because? 我喜欢 ?是因为 ? Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？
16、When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤 /水果？What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonigh
17、t? 你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种选择关系。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理学习必备A:May I have some?,please? B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I?？用于提出请求。回答时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may. 表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ I
18、?m afraid you can?t. 并且 may not 不能用缩写的形式。A:Would you like some?B: Yes, please./No, thanks. 接受别人的请求时，应说Yes, please. ；拒绝别人时，应说No, thanks. I don?t want any ? because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter How often?？ “多久一次”，用于对时间频率提问。情态动词must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。must not意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止must 是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。We mustn?t eat or drink. or 用于否定句中表示“并列”and 用于肯定句中表示“并列”。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -