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1、八年级英语下册短语和重点词和句子素材人教新目标版Unit 1 1.在将来2.活到岁3.一百年后4.空闲时间5.谈论，谈及，谈到6.在高中7.电脑程序员8.在一个太空站9.爱上10.去滑冰11.能/ 会做某事12.在度假13.获得世界杯14.饲养一头宠物猪15.工作面试16.飞往月球17.实现，成为现实18.看见某人做了某事19.看见某人正在做某事20.某人自己的21.科幻影片22.帮助（某人）做某事23.在某方面帮助某人24.数百，成百上千的，大量。许多25.和相同26.醒来；唤醒27.和交谈28.试图做某事，尽力做某事29.变得厌倦30.一次又一次，再三地31.通过电脑在家学习32.在大学3
2、3.在一套公寓里34.穿套装35.居住在太空36.一个人住37.获奖38.做取乐39.从现在起一百年后40.被使用41.好像可能42.做那样的工作43 使某人做某事45 更少的空闲时间/ 污染44 给某人 / 某人自己穿衣句子：1.They computers.他们将在家通过电脑学习2. the weekends ,Ill dress more 在周末我会穿得更休闲一些3.There are many famous predictions that 有许多著名的预言却从未实现4.He thought that computers would most people它认为电脑永远不会被大多数人使
3、用5.They housework and jobs.他们帮助做家务，而且做那些最令人不喜欢的工作6.Scientists are now robots people and do things us科学家们现在正在试制看起来像人类。能和我们做同样事情的机器人7. Unit 2 1.keep out 不准进，阻止进入2.argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给. 打电话5.give sb. s
4、th. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与 give 一样 ) 6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票( 与 ticket类似的名词有：way ,flight letter, vacation ,reply answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit,response等) 7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话8.pay for 付的款9.a part-time job 一份兼职
5、工作10.borrow from 从借( 进) 11.lend to 把借（出去）给精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12.ask sb. for sth. 向要13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给( 类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等) 16.
6、the sameas 和一样的17.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查明；核实20.do sth. wrong 做错某事21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22.be angry with 生的气23.fail the test 考试不及格24.get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人
7、打架26.fit in/into 抽空去做某事27.not until 直到才28.as as possible 尽可能plain about doing抱怨，埋怨30.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/ 集会）31.all kinds of 各种各样的parewith 拿和比较33.on the one hand 一方面34.on the other hand另一方面35.by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地36.too loud太大声37.return 。 。 。to=give back to归还/=get back to返回38.
8、under too much pressure在太多压力下39.seem to do sth好像要做。40.plan sth for sb为。 。计划。 。41.organized activities有组织的活到42.sendto 送。 。 。到43.find it adj to do 发现做。怎样44.at a very young age 在很小的年龄重点词：themselves,organized,freedom,best,inexpensive,colorful,comfortable,planning,friendly,failed,enough,until,Americans,p
9、ressure,competition,lives, surprise 句子：I don t want to talk about it on the phone我不想在电话里谈这件事I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要得到一些钱来付夏令营的费用Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我之外，我们班的其他人都受到了邀请Could you give me some advice? 请你给我些建议好吗？The tired children dont get home unt
10、il 7 pm疲倦的孩子们直到晚上七点才到家Parents try to fit as much as possible into their kidslives.家长们试图在孩子们的生活中加入尽可能多的的内容Parents seem to push their children a lot more.家长们似乎给孩子们施加了更多的压力Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves家长们应该学会留给孩子们自己多一点时间Let s call up Joe and invite him to play te
11、nnis我们给乔打电话，邀请他打网球My friend is angry with me .What should I say to him?我的朋友和我生气，我该对他说什么I thought I failed my test but I just found out I passed我以为我考试没有及格, 但是我刚发现我及格了Unit 3 1.in front of 在（范围之外）的前面精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - in t
12、he front of 在（范围之内）的前面2.barber shop 理发店3.get out of 到外，离开4.walk down/along 沿走5.call the police 报警6.take off ( 飞机 ) 起飞；脱（衣帽）7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9.take photos 照相10.a police officer 警官11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.walk around 四处走走13.think about doing考虑，思考，回想14.Beijing Inte
13、rnational Airport 北京国际机场15.at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所16.in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17.in history在历史上18.in the city of 在城，市19.hear about/of 听说，得知20.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21.in silence沉默不语 keep silent 保持安静22.take place发生23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24.in space 在太空25.a national hero 民族英雄26
14、. all over the world = around the world 全世界27.cut hair 理发28.talk on the phone电话交谈29.imagine doing 想象做什么30.follow .to do 跟着。做31.in the playground 在操场32. have meaning to 对- 有意义33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难3
15、5.for the first time 第一次36.jump down 跳下37.shout to sb 对某人喊38.at the train station 在火车站39.in more recent times在较近的时期40.in the barbers chair在理发椅子上重点词：bought,follow,amazing,rode,ran,met.heard,killed,told,rang,closed,silence,meaning,became, flight,flew heroes.arrived,getting, cutting, kidding, saw, crow
16、ded, finally, found, international, took,born,destroyed, 句子：The dog got out of his box and ran away狗钻出笼子跑了Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen to him我们老师叫我们停下我们在做的事情听他讲She didn t think about looking outside the station.她没有想到在车站外面看看She said she wasnt mad at him anymore.她说她不再生他的气
17、了I was tired this morning.It was difficult to get out of bed.今天早上我很累。起床很难They walked home together in silence他们一起默默地走回了家Unit 4 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.in the soap opera 在泡沫剧里，电视（连续）剧2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上3.be mad at 生的气4
18、.have a surprise party for sb给。 。 。举行一个惊喜晚会5.not.anymore 不再，再也不not. any more no more not any longerno longer 6.Young Lives 年轻的生命7.direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8.first of all,at first首先9.do a homework project 设计作业计划10.pass on 。 。 。 to传递 . 给11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要
19、求）做，应该做13.be good at 擅长14.do well in 在方面表现得好15.report card 成绩单16.have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17.in good health 身体健康18.end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19.have a big fight with 与。 。 。大吵了一架20.in/at school 在学校，上学21.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22.get over it 克服，恢复，原谅23.in a poor mount
20、ain village 在一个贫穷的山村24.sound like 听起来像25.the Peking University 北京大学26.the Ministry of Education 教育部27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28.Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区29.above sea level 海平面以上30.the thin air 稀薄的空气31.agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32.bothand和都33.most of 大多数，大部分3
21、4.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35.a good start 一个良好的开端36.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37.in danger 处于危险之中e to .to do .来。 。 。做39.have a hard time with/doing sth 在。 。 。有困难 /做， ，有困难40.be surprised to do 做。 。惊奇41.return to 返回42.disappointing result 失望的结果43.in school dormitories在学校宿舍44.in the childrens lives在孩子们的生活中45.in th
22、e city of 在。 。 。城市重点词：supposed,disappointing,lucky,decision,influence,danger,teaching,differences,better, health,worst,listening,Spanish,messages,forgotten,said,told 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 句子：You were supposed to meet at th
23、e bus stop this morning to return it.你们原打算今天早上在车站见面把它归还In English, Im better at reading than listening.在英语方面，我阅读比听力更好I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.上周听说他感冒了我很难过I hope you are in good health.我希望你身体健康Fortunately, his mother agreed with his decision幸运的是他妈妈同意他的决定Yang Lei enjoyed her ti
24、me as a volunteer very much.作为志愿者这一段时间，杨蕾过得很开心Unit 5 1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time doing 玩得高兴 =have fun doing = enjoy oneself 2.at the party 在晚会上3.end of year party 年终晚会4.take away拿走，取走5.all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6.ID card 身份证7.the old peoples home 老年之家8.make money 赚钱9.around the world =
25、 all over the world 全世界，世界各地10.go to college 上大学11.work hard 努力工作（学习）12.a professional athlete 职业运动员13.a dream job 理想的职业14.make a living by doing 靠做。谋生15.play sports for a living 为谋生。进行体育运动= get/do exercise 16.get injured 受伤17.in fact 事实上，实际上18.mobile phone 移动电话19.too much 太多20.laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑21.let
26、 .in 让。进22.watch a video看录像23.school clean-up学校大扫除24.seem like 似乎像25.work outside在户外工作26.spend time with 和。度过时光27.in class在课堂上重点词：living, injured, following, jeans, parties, them, snacks, pepople s, childrens , professional,charties,dangerous, 句子：I f you go to the party, youll have a great time.如果你去
27、参加聚会。你会玩得很开心If you become a professional athlete, youll be able to make a living doing something you love如果你成为一名职业运动员。你就能够做你喜欢的事来谋生If you become rich, youll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are如果你有钱了，你就很难知道谁是你真正的朋友The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class.；老
28、师拿走了我的手机因为我在课堂上用Review of Units 1-5 1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2.turn down (音量 )放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量) 放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3.would like to do sth. 想要
29、做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 4.the dinning room 餐厅5.make friends (with) (和 ) 交朋友6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7.make predictions 做预测8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth. 9.in order to do 为了做Unit 6 1.how long 多长，多久2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3.a pair of 一双，一副
30、, 一把，一条4，raise money （for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时6.three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half 7.thanks for 因而表示感谢8.run out of 用完，用尽9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11.fly kites 放风筝12.a talent show 才艺表演13.finish doing sth. 结束做某事14.be interested in
31、对感兴趣15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16.famous characters 著名人物17.think of 考虑，想起18.the history of other countries其他国家的历史19.tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21.the Olympic Games 奥运会 = the Olympics 22.far away 在远处23.be certain that 确信。24.watch sports 观看体育比赛25.watch English movies观看英文电影26.lis
32、ten to music videos听音乐磁带27.collect stamps集邮28.anyone else其他任何人29.start a collectors club开办一个收集者俱乐部30.a big globe with animals in it一个里面有动物的大雪球。31.in the school race在学校比赛中32.colorful history悠久历史34.European influnce欧洲影响35.be welcomed by受到。 。欢迎36.far from离。 。 。远37.the more, the more 越。 。 。 。 越。 。 。重点词：
33、collect,collector,collection,skates,skater,akating,interested,been,writer,Russians, Australians, Europeans, Jewish, foreigner, certainly, sending, got,collectors,unusual, surprised,western,really, 句子：I don t finish writing my test because I ran out of time.我没有做完试卷因为我用完了时间Since I came to China, Ive b
34、een learning a lot about my family history.自从我来到中国，我已经了解许多了许多有关饿哦家族历史的情况精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - It was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.对于我来说了解到多年前许多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住是非常有趣的。F
35、or a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history ,the more I enjoy living in China.对于像我这样一个外国人来说，我对中国历史了解越多，就越喜欢在中国居住Unit 7 1.turn down (音量 )放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量 )放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2.not at all 一点也不3.right away = in a minute =right now=at once=immediately 立刻，马上
36、4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗5.put on 穿上（动作）6.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make posters 制作海报8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9.wait in line 排队10.cut in line 插队11.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12.get mad at= get annoyed with = get angry with 生气，感到恼火13.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14.seem like 看上去像15.even
37、 if/though 尽管、即使16.take care = be careful =look out 小心17.in public places 在公众场合18.in public 公开地，当众地19.break the rule 不遵守规则20.put out 熄灭21.pick up 捡起、拾起22.get mad发火23.take care not to do注意不要做24.in some situations.在有些场合25.in some cultures在有些文化26.write to do 写信做27.in an English-speaking country在一个讲英语的国
38、家28.be useful to do 做。 。 。有用29.feel uncomfortable感觉不舒服30.in all situations在各种场合31.talk loudly大声讲话32.in ones own homes 在各自家里33.keep voice down保持声音小点34.a bit late晚点35.in the subway door在地铁门口36.go back to 回到37.make dinner做饭38.be at a meeting在开会39.get out of the bathroom出浴室40.be excited to do高兴做41.order
39、. to do命令。 。 。做42.in the order按次序43.stand doing 忍受做44.can t stand doing不能忍受做45.stand in the subway door站在地铁门口46.close to与。 。 。近精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 47.allow to do允许，做48.drop litter扔垃圾重点词：Waitress,solution,annoyed,polite,p
40、olitely,impolite,behavior,behave,Asian,umcomfortable,care, careful,carefully,bring,brought,useful,loudly,suggestions 句子：Would you mind turning down the music?你介意吧音乐关小点吗？Would you mind not playing baseball here?你们介意不在这里打棒球吗？In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.实际上
41、，在公共场所我们还应该不要大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。Unit 8 1.photo album 相册2.leave school 毕业离校3.take care of = look after= babysit=care for 照顾，照看4.too to 太而不能5.these days 目前，现在6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7.not at all =not a bit 根本不 ,一点也不8.fall asleep 入睡9.give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13.
42、 as as 与一样14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth. 19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in (doing) = be interested in (doing) 对( 做) 感兴趣21. make friends with 和交朋友22. make a specia
43、l meal 做一顿特别的饭23. take out to dinner带， ，出去吃饭24. half way 半途25. gift giving 送礼物26. on stage在台上27. many other fun ways许多其他有趣的方法28. from all age groups来自各个年龄组29. from all over China来自全中国30. the winner of 。 。 。的冠军31. suggest doing建议做32. have time to do有时间做重点词：Personal,mouse,mice,children,childrens,advan
44、tage,disadvantage.sleep.asleep.choose,choice,later,clear,clearly,winner,interested,encourage,encouragement,enough,scary,trendiest,named,best,better,singers,more, 句子：The movie was boring.I fell asleep half way through it.这电影很枯燥，半途我就睡着了She also said that singing English songs made her more interested
45、in learning English.她也说唱英语歌使她对学英语更感兴趣Unit 9 1.have been to 到过某处精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.an amusement park 游乐园3.a water park 水上公园4.a roller coaster 过山车5.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6.walk around 四处走动7
46、.take a ride 兜风8.on board 在船上9.take different routes 走不同的路线10.end up 结束11.argue with sb. 与某人争吵12.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13.an exchange student 交换生14.a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15.a tour guide 导游16.such as 例如17.listening skills 听力技能18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19.take a holiday 度假20.three quart
47、ers 四分之三21.have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22.during the daytime = in the day 在白天23.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒24.outside of China在中国以外25.all year round全年 . 26.explain sth to sb向某人解释。 。27.listening skills听力技能28.English wrting英语写作29.all over Europe全欧洲30.travel to旅行到31.it s fun to do做。 。有趣32.reason for doing
48、做。 。 。原因33.choose to do选择做。34.fear doing害怕做重点词：amusement,especially,cover,discover,requirement,wonderful,simply,simple,Indian,natural,nature, wake,awake, 句子：Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.也许当我毕业的时候，会考虑当一名英语教师而不是导游。Have you decided what
49、you want to do after school?你已经决定放学后想做什么了吗？Unit 10 1.small talk 闲聊2.look through 浏览，快速查看3.a thank-you note 一封感谢信4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5.feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事e along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8.get along/ on with 与。 。 。相处9.at least 至少10.look both ways看两边11
50、.at this time在这个时候12.be careful to do注意做精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13,neither. nor 既不。也不14.by noon,到中午15,on TV 在电视上16.a lot easier容易得多17.think of想起18.at the school dining room.在学校餐厅19.outside of school校外20.improve English提高英语pa