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1、八年级英语下册期中考试复习Unit 1 Will people have robots? 一、重点词汇1. 名词：rocket 火箭space station太空站moon 月亮，月球astronaut 宇航员robot 机器人paper 纸，纸张building 建筑物，楼房pollution污染interview 面试，面谈human 人，人类prediction预测sound 声音company 公司scientist 科学家factory 工厂2. 动词：fly 飞行（ flew ）take 乘（ took ）fall 落下（ fell）write 写（ wrote ）keep 养（
2、kept ）think 考虑 (thought ) come true 实现 (came) dress穿衣 (dressed) predict 预测 (predicted) seem好像 (seemed) 3. 形容词：be able to 能够bored 厌烦的， 厌倦的unpleasant 使人不愉快的possible(impossible )(不)可能的4. 副词：probably 大概casually 随意地alone 单独地，孤独地already 已经everywhere 到处5. 代词： everything 每件事物myself 我自己which 哪个，哪几个词汇运用1.名词单复
3、数变化：paper（不可数 ）company-companiesfactory-factor ieshuman-humans 2.动词过去式： fall- fellwrite- wrotefly- flew 3.形容词 -副词：casual-casuallypossible-impossible 5.名词 -形容词： bore-bored / bor ingpleasure-(un)pleasant4.代词变化： I-myself 二、重点短语1. in the future 在将来2. in 100 years 一百年后3. fall in love with 爱上 4. hundreds
4、of 数百，成百上千的5. the same as 和相同6.live to (be) years old 活到 岁7. less free time/pollution 更少的空闲时间/污染8. fewer people/buildings 更少的人 /楼e true 实现10.get bored变得厌倦11. be able to do sth.能，会做某事12.try to do sth. 尽力做某事13. like living alone 喜欢单独居住14.work for myself 为自己工作15.help sb.with/do/to do sth.帮助某人做某事三、重点句型（
5、情景交际用语1.2.3; 书面表达句型6）1. -Where do you live?-I live in an apartment. 2. -Will there be less pollution? -Yes,there will . / No,there wont . -Will kids go to school? -No,they wont . 3. I agree. / I dont agree.= I disagree. 我同意。 / 我不同意。4. Which country will win the next World Cup? Which movies will win
6、awards next year? 5. What/ Who/ Which/. do you think + 主语+谓语+ 其它？ (宾语从句中用 陈述句语序 ) What do you think your life will be like in ten years? What will the weather be like tomorow? 6. In ten years I think I ll be an astronaut. (书面表达 ) 十年后我想我会当一名宇航员。Unit 2 What should I do? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
7、 - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一、重点词汇1. 名词： ticket 票，入场劵freedom 自由pressure压力haircut 理发，发型2. 动词： could 可以argue 争论，争吵surprise 使惊奇，使意外fail 失败complain 抱怨compare 比较include 包括return 归还3. 形容词： part-time兼职的wrong 错误的 /有毛病的original 新颖的upset沮丧的inexpensive 不贵的colorful 色彩鲜艳的o
8、rganized 有组织的either 两方中任一方 (的) 4. 介词：except.除.之外until 到 .为止5. 代词： themselves 他们自己词汇运用1.名词单复数变化：ticket-ticket sfree-freedom(不可数 ) press-press ure (不可数 ) hair-hair cut(不可数 ) 2.动词过去式：argue-arguedfail-fail ed 3.代词变化： they-themselves4.动词 -形容词： organize-organized surprise-surprised 5.名词 -形容词 color-color f
9、ul 6.形容词的反义词：expensive-inexpensive 7.介词： except me/ him/ her二、重点短语1.out of style 过时的，不时髦的2.in style 时髦的3.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票4.the same as 和一样的 5.on the one/other hand (另)一方面6.pay for 付的款7.buy sth for sb 买给8.argue with sb. 和争吵pare with 拿和比较10.borrow from从 借( 进) 11.keep out 不准进，阻止进入12.call
10、 sb. up 给. 打电话plain about(doing sth.) 抱怨14.get on well with和相处得好15.find out (found)发现；查明16.as as possible 尽可能 17.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）18.not until 直到 才 19.all kinds of 各种各样的20.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事21.want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事22.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事23.learn to relax 学会放松24
11、. be busy enough 够忙25.have to do sth.必须做某事26.start at a very young age从很小年纪开始27.be under too much pressure处于太大的压力下三、重点句型（情景交际用语1.2.3;书面表达句型2,3,6,7,8）1. -What s wrong? = What s the matter? 怎么了？-I argued with my best friend. 2. -What should I / he / they do?我该怎么办？-You / He / They should(could) . 3. I
12、think you should get a part-time job. -Thats a good idea.4. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.他们可能会发现为他们自己计划事情很难。5.It s time for homework. = Its time to do homework.该写作业了。6.I have a problem and I need your help? 我有一个问题，我需要你的帮助。7.I dont know what to do .我不知道该怎么办。8.Can you hel
13、p me? 你能帮助我吗？9.Everyone else was invited except me. 除了我别的人都被邀请了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 一、重点词汇1. 名词： bathroom 浴室bedroom 卧室kitchen 厨房experience 经历，体验accident 事故silence 沉默，寂寞hero
14、 英雄meaning 意思flight 航班，班机2. 动词： land-landed 着陆buy-bought 买ride-rode 骑run-ran 跑happen-happened 发生hear-heard 听到ring- rang 响tell-told 告诉fly- flew 飞murder-murdered 谋杀meet-met 遇见shout-shouted 喊3. 形容词： strange奇怪的amazing 令人惊异的scared 恐惧的bright 明亮的4. 连词： while 当.时候词汇运用1.名词单复数变化： experience-experiences(经历 -可数
15、 ) silence （不可数）hero-heroes meaning-meanings 2.动词 -名词： fly-flight 3. 3.动词 -形容词scare-scared amaze-amazing 二、重点短语1.in front of 在 （范围之外）2.get out of 到 外，离开3. barber shop 理发店4.take off (飞机 )起飞；脱（衣帽）5.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历6. run away逃跑7.think about考虑，思考，回想8.at the doctor s 在医务室，在诊所9.hear about /
16、of 听说10.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事. 11.in silence 沉默不语12.take place 发生13.on this day 在这一天14.happen to sb.某人出什么事了15.a car accident 三、重点句型（情景交际用语3,4,5）1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed . （主进从过）2.While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . （主过从进）3.What were you doi
17、ng when the UFO arrived? 当 UFO 到达的时候你正在干什么？4.What about you? = How about you?你呢？5.What happened (to you) ? 发生什么事了？6.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 一、重点词汇精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共
18、 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. 名词： message消息，信息village 村庄area地区decision 决心start 开始influence 影响danger 危险2. 动词： suppose 假定，认为copy 抄袭，复制ate（eat 的过去式）return 返回3. 形容词： nervous 紧张的true 真实的lucky 幸运的poor 贫穷的thin 稀薄的own 自己的disappointing令人失望的hard-working努力地4. 副词： anymore 不再词汇运用1.名词单复数变化：give a message to sb. mak
19、e a decisionhave a good influence on be in danger2.名词 -形容词、副词：luck - luck y ( un luck y) - luck ily (un luck ily) disappoint-disappoint ing (disappointed)3.动词 -形容词： suppose - be suppos ed to do sth. 二、重点短语1.be mad at 生 的气2.not anymore 不再，再也不3.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会4.pass on 传递5.be supposed t
20、o do sth.应该做 6.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事7.do well in 在.方面表现得好8.be in good health身体健康9.end-of-year exams期末考试10.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事11.get over 克服，恢复，原谅13.open up ones eyes开阔眼界14.a good start 一个良好的开端15.care for 照料，照顾16.be in danger处于危险之中17.first of all首先18.have a hard time with sth在某事上很费力19.get ne
21、rvous 变得紧张20.agree with sb. 同意某人21. start a bad habit 滋生一种坏习惯22.work as a teacher当一名老师23.work on 三、重点句型（情景交际用语1, 7; 书面表达句型2,3,4,5,6,9）1.-What did she say? -She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. -How was your report? -My English teacher said I was better at speaking than
22、writing. 2.I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today. 我上周完成了年终考试，今天收到了成绩报告单。3.I always get nervous,but luckily I did OK this time. 我总是紧张，但是幸运的是我这次考的不错。4.I had a hard time with math. My math teacher said I wasnt good at math. 我学习数学很吃力。. 5.My worst report was from my Chine
23、se teacher. She said I was lazy. 我的最坏的报告来自于我的语文老师。. 6.The good news is that my English teacher said I was hard-working. 7.How is it going? 最近怎么样？Things are fine here. 这儿一切都好。8. She asked me if she could go home . 她问我她 是否 可以回家。9. Thats about all the news I have for now. 这就是我现在的所有消息。Unit 5 If you go t
24、o the party，youll have a great time!一、重点词汇1.名词： charity 慈善团体 /事业chance 机会lawyer 律师tonight 今天晚上2.动词： organize 组织3.形容词： injured 受伤的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 词汇运用1.名词单复数变化：charity-charit ies chance-chances 2.名词 -名词： law-law yer3.名
25、词 -形容词： injure-injure d 4.动词的过去式/ 现在分词 organize-organized / organizing 二、重点短语1. have a great/good time 玩得高兴2. end-of -year party 年终晚会3. take away拿走，取走4. all the time 一直，始终，总是5. make a lot ofmoney 赚很多钱6. laugh at 嘲笑，因 而发笑7. go to college上大学8. make a living谋生9. get injured 受伤10. in fact事实上，实际上11. too
26、much homework 太多作业12.around the world = all over the world 全世界13.the rules for parties 聚会规则14.bring sb./sth. to sp.带某人、物到某地15.get a lot of money 挣很多钱16.help me organize the party games帮助我组织晚会游戏17. cant remember how to do sth.记不得如何做某事18.have a difficult time (in)doing sth很费力做某事，很难做某事三、重点句型 （情景交际用语1-5
27、; 书面表达句型6,7）1.-What are you going to do? -Im going to the party. 2.-Are you going to the party? -Yes,I am. 3.-What about you?/How about you?-Me too. / So am I.4.-You cant do that. -Why not?5.-What will happen if I wear jeans? -The teachers wont let you in. 6.If I am a professional soccer player,I wi
28、ll be able to make a living doing something I love. 7.If I become famous ,people all over the world will know me . 8.I dont know if it will raintomorrow. If it doesnt rain,I will go to the park with my friends. 我不知道明天 是否 会下雨。 如果 明天不下雨，我将和我的朋友去公园。Review of Units 1-51.take care 小心，当心，注意2.would like to
29、 do sth. 想要做某事3.make friends (with) (和)交朋友4.see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事5.hope to do sth.希望做某事6. in order to do 为了做某事7.turn down (音量 )放小 , (光线)调暗turn up (音量)放大 ,(光线 )调亮turn on 打开(开关、按钮 ) turn off 关(开关、按钮 ) 情景交际和书面表达的综合性较强，主要集中在unit2 ，unit4 ， unit5 。话题： Unit1 预测未来unit2- 谈论问题 (problem) ，给出建议（ should ）unit3 talk about past events unit4- 转述成绩报告单（report card ）unit5- 做决定（ decision），谈论规则（rules ）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -