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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Royal Tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty,Gongyi 巩义北宋皇陵 是中国中部地区最大的皇帝陵墓裙，位于郑州市西70公里的巩义市。从公元960年起，北宋王朝历经九帝，八个皇帝均葬于此，现有座皇陵和大量石人、石兽是国家级重点文物保护单位。 It is the biggest royal tomb group in centural China.It is located in Gongyi City,70kms west of Zhengzhou .From 960AD on,9kings and 8 emperors of t
2、he northern Song Dynasty were buried here.There are 8 emperorsi tombs and a lot of stone figures and animals .It is a state-level historical and cultural site.Grand Xianghuo Monastery,Kaifeng开封相国寺位于开封市中心，是著名的佛教寺院，建于北齐天宝六年，北宋时期，相国寺是全国佛教活动中心。现保存有天王殿、大雄宝殿、八角琉璃殿、藏经楼、千手千眼佛等殿宇古迹。Located in the center of K
3、aifeng, Grand Xiangguo Monastery,a famous Buddhist temple complex was built in the 6th year of Tianbao of the Northern Qi Dynasty(550-557).During the Northern Song Dynasty,the Monastry was the center of Buddhism in China.Now,there exists the Heavenly King Hall,Main Hall,the Octagonal Glazed Tile Hal
4、l,the Buddhist Scripture Tower and the 1000-eye and 1000-hand Buddha Hall.The Millennium City ,Kaifeng开封清明上河园 位于开封西北隅，以北宋画家张择端绘制的巨幅画卷清明上河园为蓝本，再现了清明上河园中所描绘的东京开封的繁华景象，是一座大型民俗公园。 The long scroll of “river sightseeing on Qingming festival”is located northwest of Kaifeng based on painting by Zhang Zeduan
5、, the painter of the northern Song Dynasty (960-1127),which illustrated the prosperous scene of Kaifeng as shown in the scroll. It is a large part with folkways as the main topic.Baozhengs Memorial Hall,Kaifeng开封包公祠 位于开封市包公湖畔，为纪念宋代的清官包拯而建，建在北宋“开封府”的遗址上。主体建筑由大殿、二殿、东西配殿和大门楼等。祠内陈列包公铜像及包公断案的腊像等。 Located
6、 on the bank of Bao Zheng lake of Kaifeng ,the hall was built on the original site of “Kaifeng Court”of the northern Song Dynasty to commemorate Bao Zheng,the upright official of the Song Dynasty (960-1127).The main buildings are the grand hall,second hall,eastern halls and gate tower.There displaye
7、d Bao Zhengs bronze statue and the wax statue showing how he settled the lawsuits.Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot黄河小浪底风景区 位于济源市西南30公里黄河中下游交界处，因其工程浩大而举世瞩目。大河截流，水位提高，形成了独具特色黄河旅游景观。附近名城古都遍布，形成了一个山岳湖泊与黄河文化并举的景区。 It is located at the juncture of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,30Km t
8、o the southwest of Jinan city. The project is world well known for its hugeness.Water current of the river is cut off and level of water is raised ,which has formed a scenic spot with both hills and lakes and Yellow River culture.Songshan National Forest Park,Dengfeng登封嵩山国家森林公园 由太室山和少室山组成，东西绵延约60公里，
9、群峰挺拔，气势磅礴景象万千。由峰骨、洞、瀑、泉、林等自然景色构成的中岳十二景，是全国重点风景名胜区。 The park consists of Mt.Taishi and Mt.Shaoshi,extending 60km from east to west .Beautiful scenes of peaks ,valleys,caves,waterfalls, springs,forest.It is a state-level scenic area.Neixiang country yamen南阳内乡县衙 位于内乡县东大街西端，始建于1304年，历经数次修葺，现存房117间。1984年
10、被批准为我国第一个县级博物馆。 The yamen was built in 1304 at the West End of East Avenue.After several times repairs,there exist 117 rooms .In 1984,it was approved to be the first county-level museum in our county.Wuhou Temple,Nanyang 南阳武侯祠 位于南阳市西南的卧龙岗上，相传诸葛亮曾躬耕于此，刘备“三顾茅庐”的故事也发生于此。唐宋时建祠已作纪念。现存石碑300多块。 The temple
11、was built on Wolong hillock southwest of Nanyang City.It was said that ZhuGeliang had ever farmed here.The story of Liu Bei visited here three times to invite Zhuge Liang also resided there.The temple was built in the Tang and Song Dynasty(618-1279)in memory of ZhuGeliang.There are over 300 stone ta
12、blets at the temple site.Baiyunshan National Forest Park ,Luoyang洛阳白云山国家森林公园 位于洛阳南88公里处。属天然原始森林，山峰雄奇巍巍，海拔1500米以上的山峰有37座，云烟深锁，峰峦隐现，可谓人间仙境。The park is located 88kms south of Luoyang.It is a natural virgin forest with highly standing hills .There are 37 peaks with 1500 ms above sea level ,appearing ind
13、istinctly In the mist. It is regarded as the fairland in mortal world.Yuntaishan Scenic Spot Area,Jiaozuo 焦作云台山风景名胜区 位于焦作修武县，景区面积55平方公里，辖有8个景区，有奇峰秀岭36座,天然溶洞数十个，潭瀑泉池不计其数。云台山天瀑落差高达314米，为中国落差最大的瀑布。 The area, Located at Xiuwu county of Jiaozuo, covers an areof 55 square kms with 8 scenic spots. There ar
14、e over 36 peaks,10 natural caves and countless springs and waterfalls. The Yuntai waterfall has a drop of 314 meters,whith is the biggest in China.Huaiyuan Tourist Area in Tongbo,Nanyang南阳 桐淮源旅游区 位于南阳市桐柏县境内，这里山清水秀，森林茂密，胜迹繁多。有“豫南第一高峰”的太白顶，又有河南四大名寺之一的水帘寺和万顷红叶及淮源等主要景点118处，有金钱豹、金雕、香果树、银杏等几十种国家重点保护动植物。 I
15、t is located in Tongbo County, Nanyang City. There are many natural scenery sites here with green hills,clean waters and dense forest.There are more than 118 scenery sites,such as,the highest peak in southern Henna province, the Taibo peak, the Shuilian Temple which is one of the four biggest temple
16、s in Henan, ten thousand hectares of red leavies and Huaiyuan site, Also there are dozens of key state protection animals and plants, such as, leopard, golden eagle, rubiaceae, gingko tree ect.The Yellow River Scenic Spot Area,Zhengzhou郑州黄河旅游区 黄河是中华民族的母亲河。在黄河游览区，黄河展现出了她波澜壮阔的一面，景点由40多处，构成了一幅“民族摇篮”为主题
17、的山水画卷。 Yellow River is the Mother River of Chinese nation. And it shows the magnificence at the sightseeing area, There are over 40 scenic spots, which forms a landscape painting scroll with “national cradle” as the key Sprit.Ancient Town in Shangqiu商丘古城 为1511年所建是“商业”的起源地。古城外园里方，呈古桐钱状，城的四周位砖砌城墙，是全国保
18、存最完好的四大古城之一。 The town was built in 1511,which is the birthplace of “business”, The ancient town appears round outside and block inside like the ancient bronze coin, The walls were built with bricks. It is one of the 4 ancient towns well preserved in China.Mulans Memorial Temple,Shangqiu商丘木兰祠 位于商丘虞城县
19、，是唐朝为纪念巾帼英雄花木兰而在其故居建造的，现存石碑两通。每年农历四月八日，周围的群众都前来祭祀，形成古会，至今不衰 。 Located at Yucheng County of Shangqiu, the temple was built in the Tang Dynasty(618-907)to commemorate the national heroine Hua Mulan. Now there stand two stone tablets. On April 8 of each Chinese Lunar year, people nearby come to offer s
20、acrifices and to hold an annual fair. Memorial Temple to the Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing南阳医圣祠 位于南阳市，是纪念东汉年大医学家张仲景的庙宇。他医术精湛，著作甚丰，其中伤寒伦和金贵药略最为著名。祠内有张仲景墓、汉厥式室大门、医生井、医圣桥等建筑，现辟为章仲景纪念馆。 The Temple lies in Nany ang city,It was built in memeoy of the Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing of the Eastem Han Dynasty.
21、ZhangZhongjing is a welldnown traditional Chinese medicine doctor in Chinese history for his intrigues medical skill. He has left over a tremendous amount of medical works among which ON TYQHOLD and ESSENCE OF PRESCRIPTIONS are typical representatives. There stands Zhang Zhongjings Tomb, han-stytle
22、Que-gates, the Sages Well, the Sages Bridge, ect.Wangwu Mt.Scenic Spot Area,Jiyuan济源王屋山风景名胜区 “愚公移山”这个古老和美丽的传说，让人们知道了王屋山。它是中国古代九大名山之一，又为道教十大洞天之首，也是传说中轩辕黄帝设坛祭天之所。 The old beautiful tale of “How the foolish old Man Removed the Mountains ”makes people know Wangwu Mt. It is one of the 9 famous mountains
23、in China, The first cave of Taoist, well as the place where Xuanyuan Huangdi set up the platform to worship the God. Red Flag Canal, Anyang安阳红旗渠 1960年，林县人民为了解决饮水问题，在太行山悬崖峭壁上开凿了一条1500公里的引水渠，这就是红旗渠。“红旗渠”代表了中国人艰苦奋斗、奋发图强的精神，被誉为“人造天河”、“当代万里长城”。 In order to solve the drinking water crisis for the local pe
24、ople in Linxian County, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, in 1960, people dug a 1500-km water-diverting canal along the cliffs of Taiang Mountain, that is the Red Flag Canal. Red Flaf Canal represents the hard working and self-dependence spirit of the Chinese people. It is famed
25、as the “Man-made Milk-way”and “Modern Great Wall”. The Yellow River White Swan Area, Sanmenxia三门峡黄河白天鹅观赏区 在三门峡库区碧波荡漾的湖面上，成千上万只白天鹅自由飞翔、嬉水、觅食，安详的修养生息，成为三门峡一道亮丽的景观。 On the clear water of Sanmenxia reservoir, thousands of white swan are flying over the lake,playing in water, looking for feed and breedin
26、g their later generations. Such is the beautiful scenery in Sanmenxia.Mt. Dapi Scenic Spot Area, Hebi鹤壁大伾山风景名胜区 大伾山位于鹤壁浚县城关镇东南隅，东临黄河故道，自然风光优美，在岩石上有一佛像，倚山凿就，高与崖齐，覆以七丈高楼，人谓“八丈佛爷七丈楼”。 Mt. Dapi is situated at the southeast corner of Xunxian county town in Hebi. To the east is the old course of the yello
27、w river. Landscape there is very beautiful. On the top of the rock stands a big Buddhist statue, which was carved out against the mountain as high as the height of the hill and covered by a high building of 7 Zhang(a Zhang equals 3.3 meters), people call it as “Eight Zhang Buddhist Grandpa covered b
28、y Seven Zhang high building”.Rooster Mt. Scenic Spot Area, Xinyang信阳鸡公山风景名胜区 位于信阳市南40公里处，是中国四大避暑胜地之一。主峰报晓峰，形如一只引颈高啼的雄鸡，故称鸡公山。 Over 40 kms south of Xinyang, Rooster Mt. Scenic Spot Area is one of the summer resorts in China. Baoxiao Peak, the main one, is like a crowing rooster, hence the name of Roo
29、ster Mountain.Luoyang Peony Flower Fair洛阳牡丹花会 “ 洛阳牡丹甲天下”，而今牡丹逢盛世，花开更富丽。每逢4月18日至25日，在洛阳举办“牡丹花会”， 满城的牡丹怒放，形成了花的海洋，真是“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节东京城”。 Peony of Luoyang ranks the first under the heaven. When it is just on the heyday of peony in full blossom, peony is more pretty and glittering , Every April 15 to 25 P
30、eony fair is held in luoyang. The fully blooming peony makes the luoyang city a sea of the peony flower, just like the scenery described in the well-known poem “only peony is most beautiful flower .Seeing the blooming peony, all the citizens of the ancient capital are shocked.”Karfeng Chrysanthemum
31、Fair开封菊花花会 开封对菊花的栽培，在宋代就已开始，每逢重阳佳节，就有开菊会、饮菊酒等活动。现在开封每年10月18日至11月18日举办盛大的“开封菊花会”。游人可以一边品尝开封小吃，一边观赏菊花，真是即饱口福，又饱眼福。 Planting of Kaifeng chrysanthemum started from Song dynasty. Every Chongyang festival(September the 9th )there is a chrysanthemum fair and drinking of chrysanthemum liquor activities. Now
32、 there is a chrysanthemum fair every year on October 25 to November 25th. Tourists taste the food while enjoy the flower of chrysanthemum. It is really a vocal taste together with eye tasting happiness.China Zhengzhou International Wushu Festival中国郑州国际少林武术节 发祥于河南省登封市的少林武术，至今已有1500多年历史，它集南北武术之大成，功法繁多
33、，套路达260多种，在中外武术史上独树一帜，久负盛名。每两年一次，9月1日至5日在郑州举办。 Once every two years, being held from September first to the fifth in Zhengzhou. Main contents are: Invited Shaolin Wushu contest and Wushu free fighting arena contest; economic and trade negotiation fair; tour the Yellow River by hovercraft; exhibition
34、 about places of historical interests, scenic spots photographing, calligraphy and painting works.China jiaozuo International Taiji Boxing Annual Meetilng中国焦作国际太极拳年会 陈氏太极拳产生于明朝初年的河南温县陈家沟，以刚柔相济闻名于世。“中国焦作国际太极拳会”每年一次，8月22日至8月26日在焦作温县举办。 Chen style taiji (Tai Chi) originated in Chenjiagou .Wenxian count
35、y , Henan province in the early years of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The style combines softness and hardness. “China Jiaozuo International Taiji Annual Meeting ” is held every other year, from 22nd to 28th August in Wenxian county .Jiaozuo city . Main events are Taiji Quan demonstration and contests
36、, Taiji academic and study conference etc. Qicheng Remains Puyang 濮阳戚城遗址位于濮阳市，又名孔悝城，是春秋时期为国的重要城邑，距今2700多年，各国诸侯先后在此会盟14次。“中华第一龙”就是在此出土，所谓濮阳又称为“龙乡”The remains also called Li Cheng are located at Puyang. It was an important town of the state Wei during the Spring and Autumn period with a history of ove
37、r 2700 years. Warlords of different states gathered here for 14 times. “The firat Chinese dragon” was unearthed here, so, Puyang is also called “ Hometown of Dragon.” Mt. Chaya Scenic Spot Area, Zhumadian 驻马店嵖岈山风景名胜区 嵖岈山，山不大，但却极其俊美， 奇峰怪石平地而起，在河南众多的名山中，堪称一绝，被誉为“华夏第一盆景”。也是电视剧“西游记”外景拉摄地之一。 Though Mt.Ch
38、aya is ont big in size,it is extremtly ptetty. Wonderful peaks and rocks stand in the flat plain. Among the numerous mountains it can be called a unique, so it is honored as “ No.One Bonzai Landscape”. It is also the background photographing spotfor the T.V.series of “Pilgrimage to the Weat.” Yue Fe
39、i Temple,Tang Yin汤阴岳飞庙 在南宋抗金英雄岳飞的故乡汤阴建有岳飞庙，该庙始建于明初，面积达4300平方米，庙内有刻石190多块，岳飞塑像端坐正中，塑像上方“还我河山”贴金巨匾，相传是岳飞手书。 The temple was built in the hometown of Xue Fei, a national hero in Chinese history (1103-1142).The temple was first built in the early period of the Ming Dynasty with an area of 4300 square met
40、ers. There are 190 stone carvings in the temple with Yu Feis statue erected in the middle. It is said the words, “Restore my lost territory” on the gold-inlaid plaque above the statue were written by Yue Fei.” Mt. Shiren Scenic Spot Area,Pingdingshan平顶山石人山风景名胜区 石人山山色秀美，石怪松奇，杜鹃花开时节，漫山锦绣，是旅游观光、避暑疗养胜地。
41、Landscape of Mt.Shiren is graceful for its strange-looking rocks and pine trees.At the season when azalea is in blossom,the whole hill becomes a flower world.It is the place for tourists to go sightseeing as well as a good qlace for summer resort. Guanyus Memorial Temple,Luoyang洛阳关林 位于洛阳南郊7公里，相传为埋葬三
42、国蜀汉名将关羽首级的地方，因慕前古柏近千株，故称关林。现存殿宇150余间、石狮110多个，为全国三大关庙之一。 Located 7 Kms south of Luoyang Guan Memorial Temple was said the place was the tomb to bury here of Guan Yu,a famous general of the state of Shu during the three-kingdom period.Guan Lin was named for the1000cypress trees around the tomb.Three a
43、re over 150 halls and rooms and 110 stone lions.It is one of the three Guan Yus tombs.Dengfeng observatory登封观星台 坐落在登封城东南15公里处，创建于元代初年，是中国现存最古老的一座具有侧景、观星和计时功能的天文建筑。It is 15 Kms southeast of Dengfeng town,and firstly built at the early period of the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368).The observatory is the oldes
44、t existing astronomical building with sightseeing,observing and time-keeping functions in China.Ancient Tomb Museum,Luoyang洛阳古墓博物馆 位于洛阳市北郊，是一座已参观陈列历代表性墓葬为主要内容的专题性博物馆。战地3万平方米，搬迁复原西汉至北宋代表性墓葬25座，是中国唯一的古墓博物馆。 Located in the north of Luoyang,the museum is a specialized one to display the representative tombs of the the successive dynasties.It covers an area of 30thousand square Kms including 25 tombs restord and moved here from western Han(206BC-24AD)to northern Song dynasty(960-1127).It is the only ancient tomb museum in China.Songyue Temple Pagoda,Dengfe