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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上单元音12前元音4i: e 中元音3: 后元音5: u: a:短元音7 e 长元音5: : : i: u:双元音8合口双元音5e a a集中双元音3 e 爆破音6p b t d k g摩擦音8f v s z 破擦音6t d ts dz tr dr声门音h舌侧音卷舌音r半元音2w j鼻音3m n 清辅音10p t k f s t ts tr浊辅音10b d g v z d dz dr2.重读音节A)单音节词都重读B)双音节词:a)一般在第一个音节重读。b)有前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。c)一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。 C)多音节词:一般倒数第
2、三个音节是重音3.开闭音节重读音节可以分为开音节和闭音节,开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。相对开音节:以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。绝对开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。(发字母本身音)闭音节:以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节。重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词改变时态时要双写。如: sit-sitting begin-beginning put-putting swim-swimming4.音节的划分划分音节的方法:元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。1)头、中、尾音节:(头尾都不缺) c
3、at, fat, hot, dog, flag, match, cut 2)中、尾音节:(缺头) at, am, of, old, egg, art, aid, eight 3)头、中音节:(缺尾) he, me, go, so, she, far, door, sea, 4)单中音节:(头尾都缺) I, a, o, or, ear, are先找元音去尾e,一个元音一音节。 元音相连听音定,加上头尾是整体。一靠后,二分手,多个中间偏左右, 组合字母算一个,常见组合要遵守。词尾看e加音节,发音不发分两种, 双字相连不连手,听音验证最后头。5.辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则1、字母b在字母t之前,
4、如:debt det (欠债)2、字母g在字母n之前, 如:sign sain (标记)3、字母gh在t之前, 如:fight fait (打架)4、字母k在字母n之前, 如:knee ni: (膝)5、字母b在字母m之后, 如:comb kum (梳子)6、字母c在字母s之后, 如:muscle msl (肌肉)7、字母h在r之后, 如:rhythm rim(节奏)8、字母h在词首ex-之后, 如:exhibition eksibin(展览会)9、字母d在词尾dge中, 如:bridge brid (桥)10、字母h在词首gh中, 如:ghost gust (鬼)11、字母l在ould中,
5、如: could kud (能)12、字母t在词尾ften中, 如: soften sfn(缓和)6.元音字母在重读音节中的一般读音aeiei:eiaiiouuju:j r l s 后u:June blue ruler super7.元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音aw音后面f n sk ph sp ss st th前:ind ld gh前aiost ld前um n v th前8.元音字母在非重读音节中的读音achina another breakfastosecond tonight somebodyiorange village cabbageualso zero photoehundred
6、 open uautumn difficultichicken pocket begin ju:popular congratulation Januaryi/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satellite9. r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar:w音后:warm quarter towardsor:forty morning shortw音后:word worker worseer ir ur:10.re音节在中的读音areeereihere mereireaifire hire wireore:ureju11.在中的读音ai/ay
7、eiearihear dear near clear yearei/eyeibear pear wear sweari: key:earth learn earlyoi/oyoar/oor:roar board door floorau/aw:our:course your foureu/ewju:auour hour oursu:j r l s后flew brew jewelry:journeyou/owaueai:uknow row throw thougheeibreak greatu:group you soupoauoou:aireual:small ball talk wall a
8、lleei:a:f m前half calmeeriuijuifluid suicide tuitioniei:u:j l r s后juice fruit suit12.非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音通常读音或i,如neighbor serious famous biscuit coffee Sunday foreign monkeyowuyellow sparrow tomorrowsiontionnimpression 元音字母后nvision decision occasionnations 后tnquestion suggestionstensnlistensurepleasure m
9、easurestleslwhistleturetpicture culture13.辅音字组的读音bbbike bus bagckkcock pocket black knock/bomb tombdgebridge fridgeckcake picture coat musicchtmuch chick rich teachere i y 前sface decide cinemakschool headache chemistryggbag garden gomachinee i y 前orange large Germandr-drchildren driver drinkhhhot he
10、ad house handguguegguess league dialogue/hour honest非重读中gwlanguage anguishjdjeep jar joke join Julyghfcough enoughnnnot shine ten note/light daughter highk g前uncle thank hungryknnknife know knockqkIraqmnmautumn column solemns词首、清辅音前ssleep deskngmorning young wrong元音字母间、浊音前zmusic husbandphfelephant p
11、hoto telephonettten letter meetqu-kwquality quiteia ie io 前patient nationsc-skscarletwwweek win wake sweet waitsmuscle science/Answer twoshshe fish shirt washxksbox text exercisetchwatch重读元音前gzexample exist exactth通常thin thirty methody-jyes yard yellow young介冠代连词中the these with thantr-trtree train country truck词尾clothe father weatherwr-rwritewhwwhat when white whyO前hwho whose whole专心-专注-专业