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1、1Lesson 41 Pennys Bag 彭妮的提包2Can you do me a favor?可以帮我一个忙吗?可以帮我一个忙吗?Everyday English3What s your bag like?Louis Vuitton品牌 路易威登4读一读:路易路易威登(威登(Louis Vuitton),),他是他是法国法国历史上最历史上最杰出的皮件设计大师之一,于杰出的皮件设计大师之一,于1854年在巴黎开了年在巴黎开了以自己名字命名的第一间皮箱店。一个世纪之后,以自己名字命名的第一间皮箱店。一个世纪之后,路易路易威登成为皮箱与皮件领域数一数二的品牌,威登成为皮箱与皮件领域数一数二的品
2、牌,并且成为上流社会的一个象征物。如今路易并且成为上流社会的一个象征物。如今路易威登威登这一品牌已经不仅限于设计和出售高档皮具和箱这一品牌已经不仅限于设计和出售高档皮具和箱包,而是成为涉足时装、饰物、皮鞋、箱包、珠包,而是成为涉足时装、饰物、皮鞋、箱包、珠宝、手表、宝、手表、 传媒、名酒等领域的巨型潮流指标。传媒、名酒等领域的巨型潮流指标。从早期的从早期的LV衣箱到如今每年巴黎衣箱到如今每年巴黎T台上的不断变台上的不断变幻的幻的LV时装秀,时装秀,LV (路易(路易威登)威登)之所以能一直之所以能一直屹立于国际时尚行业顶端地位,傲居奢侈品牌之屹立于国际时尚行业顶端地位,傲居奢侈品牌之列,在于其
3、自身独特的品牌列,在于其自身独特的品牌DNA。5New words and expressions cheese 乳酪乳酪 bread 面包面包 soap 肥皂肥皂 chocolate 巧克力巧克力 sugar 糖糖 coffee 咖啡咖啡 tea 茶茶 tobacco 烟草烟草(注意元音字母或字母组合的发(注意元音字母或字母组合的发音!)音!)6 cheese n. 乳酪,干酪(不可数名词) a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪7 bread n. 面包(不可数名词) a loaf of bread 一块未切好未切好的面包 two
4、loaves of bread 两大块面包 a piece of bread 一片面包8 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧bar n. 条;块He has just had a chocolate bar. n. (门、窗的)闩;杆He is now behind bars.他现在被关在监狱里。(bar指窗上装有铁栅栏,behind bars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in prison,关在监狱里) n. 酒吧(间)The bar is very crowded
5、.9肥皂剧 肥皂剧一词起源于早期的欧美电视,原因是肥皂剧一词起源于早期的欧美电视,原因是在晚间在晚间 ,电视台会播放一些搞笑的短片,电视台会播放一些搞笑的短片 ,没有,没有深度深度 ,只求一笑,在这些断片里经常会夹杂着一,只求一笑,在这些断片里经常会夹杂着一些肥皂的广告。久而久之,大家都以肥皂剧来称些肥皂的广告。久而久之,大家都以肥皂剧来称呼这些断片。呼这些断片。 再接下来,再接下来, 短片不断的拍摄短片不断的拍摄 , 形成连续形成连续剧的形式剧的形式 ,现在人说的肥皂剧大体和以前的含义,现在人说的肥皂剧大体和以前的含义差不多差不多 , 但是主要的意思比较贬义,含有无聊但是主要的意思比较贬义,
6、含有无聊 拖沓的意思。拖沓的意思。 在英美等西方发达国家在英美等西方发达国家, ,每周都会有固定的每周都会有固定的播出时间给几部持续几年甚至数十年的肥皂剧播出时间给几部持续几年甚至数十年的肥皂剧(老友记老友记(friends),欲望城市欲望城市(sex & city)等等等等, , 欣赏的观众层次也由最先的家庭主妇扩充欣赏的观众层次也由最先的家庭主妇扩充到到 职业阶层中的年轻人士。职业阶层中的年轻人士。10 chocolate n. 巧克力(不可数名词)a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力 11 sugar n. 糖(不可数名词
7、) a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖12pound n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅It weighs 15 pounds. n. 英磅Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。13糖sugarcandy sweet三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖; 而sweet则指的是甜品,甜点,另外它还可以用作形容词“甜美的”来解释; candy指我们平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜糖等。14 coffee n. 咖啡(不可数名词) a cup of co
8、ffee 一杯咖啡black coffee: coffee without milk不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡 15 tea n. 茶(不可数名词) 绿茶green tea红茶black tea一杯茶 a cup of tea16 tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝(不可数名词) a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝two tins of tobaccocigarette n. 香烟(可数名词) a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟1718 cheese n. 乳酪,干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧
9、克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝以上单词有什么共同点? 不可数名词(可以用量词来形容,没有复数形式)不可数名词(可以用量词来形容,没有复数形式)19不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词指表示的事物不可数名词指表示的事物不能用不能用数来计算。数来计算。不可数名词没有词性不可数名词没有词性变化,需要变化,需要计量时,要加表示计量时,要加表示量的单位词。量的单位词。即:即:单位单位+of+物质名词的形式物质名词的形式 一杯咖啡一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee20物质名词:物质名词: 表示表示无法分为无法分为个体个体的事物。的事
10、物。物质名词是不可数名词。物质名词是不可数名词。如:如: tea(茶茶), water(水)(水), coffee(咖啡)(咖啡),butter(奶油)(奶油)21表示物质名词的量,可用以下的方法:表示物质名词的量,可用以下的方法:用容量表示用容量表示: 单数单数 一杯茶一杯茶 a cup of tea 一瓶牛奶一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk22复数复数(在容器后面变复数,加(在容器后面变复数,加 “s”) 两杯茶两杯茶 two cups of tea 五瓶牛奶五瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk231. 六杯茶六杯茶2. 两瓶牛奶两瓶牛奶3. 一个面包一个面包4.
11、一块巧克力一块巧克力5. 三块乳酪三块乳酪1. six cups of tea2. two bottles of milk3. a loaf of bread4. a bar of chocolate5. three pieces of cheese24量 词a loaf of breada bar of soapa piece of cheesea bottle of milka pound of sugara quarter of a tin of tobacco一块/条/个 (棱角不分明的长方体)一块/条 (棱角分明的长方体)一张/块/片/条 (薄片切片等较薄的)一瓶一磅 (0.4536
12、KG=0.907斤)四分之一一听2526造 句 there be句型 表示某地有某物There is a/an +可数名词单数There is some +不可数名词在盘子里有一些乳酪。There is some cheese on the plate.变疑问Is there any cheese on the plate?在盘里有几片面包。 There is some bread on the plate. 变疑问Is there any bread on the plate? 在盒子里有一些香皂。There is some soap in the box. 疑问Is there any s
13、oap in the box?27变疑问some 用于肯定句any用于疑问和否定句若是可数名词怎么变疑问句呢?spoon? 盘子里有一个勺子There is a spoon on the plateIs there a spoon on the plate?28TextSAM:Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY:Not very.SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. Whats in it?PENNY:A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate.
14、 A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY:Well, its certainly not for me! 29SAM: Is that bag heavy(重的), Penny?PENNY: Not very(口语化).省略形式:省略形式:口语中回答问题时,常把主语、动词和宾语都省略,只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等. 全句
15、: It is not very heavy.30SAM: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?放这儿!放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊? it 指bag Whats in it?里面是什么东西?在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is ,而不用are. e.g. -Whats in your bag? - Three books.31在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子上用in。如:sit on a chair坐在椅子上sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里32PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loa
16、f of bread.指西餐中切成片吃的整个面包。A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate. 指一长条巧克力糖。这种形状的巧克力有时也可称为一块巧克力。A bottle of milk.33PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一块肥皂,一块巧克力,一瓶牛奶34A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacc
17、o. pound1) 磅(重量单位) three pounds of sugar 三磅糖2)英镑(货币单位) one pound 一英镑 three pounds 三英镑35A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of a pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. half 一半 half a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth.two and a half hours 两个半小时.= two hours and a half 36A pound of s
18、ugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.四分之一磅茶叶 quarter 四分之一,一刻钟,一季 a quarter of . .的四分之一 a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一(四分之一磅)37A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.一听烟丝。38SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: We
19、ll, its certainly not for me! for 给, 为. e.g. This bottle of milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。 Its not for me! 它不是给我的。 it = the tin of tobacco39SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! certainly 当然 of course You bet. Sure. Its certainly not for me.Its of course not for me.40
20、Lesson 42 Is there ain/on Lesson 42 Is there ain/on that?that?41bird n. 鸟any det. 一些some det. 一些New words and expressions42不定代词:不定代词:some & anysome & any 都可表示都可表示“一些一些”some 一般用在肯定句一般用在肯定句any 一般用在否定句或疑问句一般用在否定句或疑问句 -Do you have any money? -Yes, I have some. No, I dont have any.注意:当你想得到对方肯定的回答时,可注意:当你
21、想得到对方肯定的回答时,可用用some来提问来提问Do you have some money?43PracticePracticeDo you have _ apples?I have _ bananas.He is going to have _ milkWe have _ food, but we dont have _drink.I want _ meat, please.She doesnt need _ help!我可以要些巧克力吗?我可以要些巧克力吗? 抱歉!没有了。抱歉!没有了。44Keys to the written exercisesKeys to the written
22、 exercisesA1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?2 Theres a loaf on the table.3 Theres some coffee on the table, too.4 There isnt any chocolate on the table.5 Theres a spoon on that dish.6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?45B1 Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the plate. 2 Is
23、there a tie here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the chair. 3 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table. 4 Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the bookcase. 5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table.46 6 Is there a vase here? Yes, there is.
24、 Theres one on the radio. 7 Is there a suit here? Yes, there is. Theres one in the wardrobe. 8 Is there any tobacco here? Yes, there is. Theres some in the tin. 9 Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the desk. 10 Is there any cheese here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the plate.