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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上医学术语和名称英文缩略语 A:adrenalin 肾上腺素A:aortic second sound 主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid 氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody 抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内 膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease 慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转 化酶A cell:accessory cell 辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine 乙酰胆
2、碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激 素 ACV:acyclovir 无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant 常染色体显性AD:Alzheimers disease 阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity 抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention
3、deficit disorder 注意缺陷障碍（即 多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli 抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio 白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen 抗原 AGL:acute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomeru
4、lonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor 抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination 人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doners semen 非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性 免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husbands semen 配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemoly
5、tic anemia 自身免疫性溶血 性贫血 AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid 氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase 醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte globulin 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白 血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral scleros
6、is 肌萎缩性侧索 硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum 抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶（即 SGPT）AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性 白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核 细胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白 血病AMS:acute mountain sickness 急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome 非典型麻疹综合征AMY
7、:amylase 淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis 止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody 抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽（即心 钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗 乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen 抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen 抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:acute nec
8、rotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急 性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway 旁路途径（补体活化） APB:atrial premature beat 房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever 急性咽结合 膜热APP:acute-phase protein 急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷 酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:activated partial throm
9、boplastin time 活化 部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation 胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞） AR:aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive 常染色体隐性ARA-A:adenine arabinoside 阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:ascending reticular activation system 上行 网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex 艾滋病相关复
10、合征ARD:acute respiratory disease 急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼 吸窘迫综合征 ARF:acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热AS:aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine 精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimers senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老 年性痴呆AS
11、D:atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine 天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O 抗链球菌（溶血）素 OAsp:aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸转氨酶 （即SGOT）AT:angiotensin 血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia 成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen 澳大利亚抗
12、原(即Anti-HBs)， 澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve 药时曲线下 面积AV:atrioventricalar 房室AV:arteriovenous 动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage，left leg) 加压单极左腿导 联AVL:(augmented voltage，left arm) 加压单极左臂导 联AVM:arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形 AV node:atrioventricular node 房室结AVP:arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented
13、 voltage，right arm) 加压单极右臂 导联AZT:azidothymidine 叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听 觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol) 英国抗路 易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇）BBB:bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBP:bedside blood purification 床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature 基础体温B cell:bo
14、ne marrow-derived lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴 细胞BCG:bacillus Calmette-Gurin 卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙亚硝脲，卡 氮芥（抗癌药）BE:base excess 剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping 脑电位分 布图BEE:basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量 BK:bradykinin 缓激肽BME:biomedical engineering 生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure 骨髓功能衰竭BMI
15、:body mass index 体重指数（以体表面积为基数）BMP:bone morphogenic protein 骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BMT:bone marrow transplantation 骨髓移植BP:blood pressure 血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克（放射强度单位）BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area 体表面积BSP:bromsulphalei
16、n 酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝 功能试验）BT:bleeding time 出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮C:complement 补体CABG:coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁 路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天肾上腺增 生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuo
17、us ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis 持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连 续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连 续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion 连 续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis 连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:comple
18、tebloodcount全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin缩胆囊素促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙环己亚硝脲（抗癌药）CCU:cardiaccareunit心脏病监护中心CD:clusterofdifferentiation免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.CentersforDiseaseControl美国疾病监控中心Cdyn:dynamiccompliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原C
19、EI:convertingenzymeinhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complementfixation补体结合CF:chemotacticfactor趋化因子CF:cysticfibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colonyformingunit集落形成单位CGD:chronicgranulomatousdisease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronicgranulocyticleukemia慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromizedhost免疫力低下寄主C:constantdomainofheavyc
20、hain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronaryheartdisease冠心病CHF:congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖CI:cardiacindex心脏指数Ci:curie居里（放射强度单位）CIC:circulatingimmunecomplex循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrentimmunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinomainsitu原位癌CISN:chronicinterstitialnephritis慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatinekinase肌酸激酶C
21、l:clearance清除率C:constantdomainoflightchain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chroniclymphocyticleukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):complianceoflungsandthorax肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediatedimmunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronicmyelogenonsleukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CO:cardiacoutput心输
22、出量CoA:coenzymeA辅酶ACOCP:COcombiningpower二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway 经典途径（补体活化）CP:cor pulmonale 肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuous positive airway pressure 呼吸道 持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心 肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-p
23、latinum-diamino dichloride 顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation 连续正压通气结氧 CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复 CPZ:chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪 Cr:creatinine 肌酐CR:complement receptor 补体受体CREST:calcinosis，Raynauds phenomenon， esophageal dysfunction， sclerodactyly， telangiectasia 钙质沉着雷诺氏现象食管功能失 调硬皮病指
24、（趾）毛细管扩张（综合征） CRF:chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CSD:cat scratch disease 猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 CSF:colony stimulating factor 集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance 静态顺应性CT:calcitonin 降钙素CT:computed tomography 电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time 凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒T淋巴细
25、胞CTX:cytoxan 环磷酰胺CV:closing volume 闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency 常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal workers pneumoconiosis 煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine 半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol 麦角骨化醇（维生素D）D:cholecalciferol 胆骨化醇（维生素D）1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycho
26、lecalciferol 1,25 -双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol 甘油二脂D&C:dilatation curettage 刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone 氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane 滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos 敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine 乙胺嗪(海群生，抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol 乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor 分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihy
27、drotestosterone 二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus 尿崩症DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫 性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal 远指间（关节）DIT:diiodotyrosine 二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative joint disease 退行性关节病（即骨性关节病）DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus 盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM
28、:dermatomyositis 皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone 11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine 二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolic pressure 舒张压DP:discharge precautions 排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid 二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridine nucleotide 二磷酸吡啶核苷 酸（同NAD，即辅酶I）DSA:digital substraction angiograph
29、y 数字减影血 管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠（过敏反应介 质阻释药）DSH:deliberate self harm 蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic nd Sttisticl Mnul of Mentl Disorders 精神障碍诊断统计手册DST:dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制 试验DT:delirium tremens 震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity 迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺（抗 癌药）DTP:
30、diphtheria tetanus pertussis 白喉破伤风 百日咳（三联疫苗）DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子 宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water 葡萄糖液E:enzyme 酶E:estrone 雌酮E:estradiol 雌二醇E:estriol 雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume 有效动脉血 容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid 6-氨基己酸（纤溶 酶激活剂抑制药）EAC-roset
31、te:erythrocyte-antibody-complement rosette 红细胞抗体补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实 验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱 性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein 嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus 爱泼斯坦巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid 细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor of anap
32、hylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram 心电图ECHO:echocardiography 超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus 人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage 胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicummigrans慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsivetherapy电惊厥疗法，电抽搐疗法（即电休克疗法）ECT:emissioncomputedtomography发射计算机断层成像ED
33、D:expecteddateofdelivery预产期EDTA:ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejectionfraction射血分数EFA:essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermalgrowthfactor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastricrefluxindex肠胃反流指数EIA:enzymeimmunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemickeratoco
34、njunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electronmicroscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇（抗结核药）EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergencymedicalservicesystem急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythemanodosumleprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear，noseandthroat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneousopioidpep
35、tide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenouspyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:entericprecautions肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenicE.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素（即REF）EPS:expressedprostaticsecretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyteroset
36、te红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期ERP:estrogenreceptorprotein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effectiverenalplasmaflow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratoryreservevolume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率，血沉ESRD:end-stagerenaldisease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenicE.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretionprecautions排泄物隔离f:respiratoryfrequen
37、cy呼吸频率F:folicacid叶酸Fab:antigen-bindingfragment抗原结合片断（免疫球蛋白）FAD:flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸（黄酶辅基）FAS:fetalalcoholsyndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizablefragment结晶片断（免疫球蛋白）FDA:U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogendegradationproducts纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forcedexpiratoryvolumein1second第一秒用力呼气量FFA:fre
38、efattyacid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-freemass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:footandmouthdisease口蹄疫FMF:familialmediterraneanfever家族性地中海热FMN:flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgiasyndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fineneedleaspirationbiopsy细针吸取活检FRC:funct
39、ionalresidualcapacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulatinghormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorption荧光螺旋体抗体吸收（试验）5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶（抗癌药）FUO:feverofunknownorigin无明热FVC:forcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量G-:gramnegative革兰氏阴性G+:grampositive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyricacid氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan
40、糖氨聚糖（即粘多糖）Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associatedlymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barrsyndrome吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophagealrefuxdisease胃食管反流病GF:growthfactor生长因子GFR:glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyltransferase-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growthhormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastricinhibit
41、orypeptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamicacid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negativebacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-r
42、eleasinghormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogenstoragedisease糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽（还原型）GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽（氧化型）GTD:gestationaltrophoblasticdiseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host移植物抗寄主（疾病）Gy:gray戈瑞（放射吸收剂量）HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-
43、altitudecerebraledema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensiveatheroscleroticcerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditaryangioneuroticedema遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitudepulmonaryedema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine，aminopterin，thymidine次黄嘌呤氨基蝶呤胸腺嘧啶核苷（培养基）HAV:hepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heartblock
44、心传导阻滞HbA:adulthemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:Hisbundleelectrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitisBimmuneglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetalhemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sicklehemoglobin血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:hepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:he
45、avychaindisease重链病hCG:humanchorionicgonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairycellleukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容（即PCV）HCV:hepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkinsdisease何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-densityliporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylineosi
46、n苏木精伊红（染色剂）HE:hypertensiveencephalopathy高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭HF:Hagemanfactor哈格曼氏因子（凝血因子）HF:hemorrhagicfever出血热HFA:HealthforAll“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome肾综合征出血热（即流行性出血热）HGG:humangammaglobulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransfera
47、se次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmoticnonketoticcoma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleaceticacid5-羟基吲哚乙酸（5-羟色胺脱氨产物）His:histidine组氨酸HIV:humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒（即HTLV-和LAV，为AIDS病原体）HLA:humanleukocyteantigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血症HMG:humanmenopausalgonadotropin人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethylglutarylCoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A（合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物）HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺（抗癌药）HMP:hexosemonophosphate磷酸己糖（支路）HMWK:highmolecularweightkininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneousnuc