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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法填空三1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。 When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative ( 带一路”),I thought about something simple and straightforwardlike a fragrant cup of tea. For centuries,tea has brought _(culture) communities and people closer together. In the past centuries, t
2、ea _(connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, _is about connecting cultures,communities, economies, and people. It is about reviving ancient trade routes and _( build) new ones. It is also about adding a new economic flavor by setting up
3、infrastructure(基础建设)projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, _doing so could bring great benefits. First,high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global _( grow) ,and increase the incomes of millionsof people. As a Chin
4、ese proverb _( go ),“ To become rich, one must first build roads“ A second benefit is greaterinclusiveness. Think of improved roads in rural areas that can raise productivity, and access _health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly,growth will be _(strong) and m
5、ore inclusive. A third benefit is closer economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade,investment and financial cooperation,making _easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers,good for productivity and good for poverty reduction.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
6、词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to_(hold) chopsticks. In fact, Im pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold_(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert. Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in
7、 China its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple_(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must _(show) me how to use them. They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisin
8、e and introduced me_many new dishes, along with the_(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our_(knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family_observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks. P
9、lus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I_(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when youre hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下)_meal with these utensils.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, which t
10、akes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability_(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently, the “new” four great inventions _(improve) the quality of peoples lives. T
11、hanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want _(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened_journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bi
12、ke-sharing _(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data _has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back_peoples lives and they are making public transport more _(attract). It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer_(copy) western ideas and is
13、leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign _(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.4、 There is a disease sweeping the world today,which is killing far more people than any other disease, AI
14、DS and SARS_(include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million _(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent are caused by diseases_(close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and_many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014,a p
15、lan _( fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a _( sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of its plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays_encouraging people to eat unhealthy food. One area of concern for many countries
16、is the advertising of unhealthy food during childrens television series. In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements during childrens television series in the world, there are_average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria_there are strict laws on advertising durin
17、g childrens television series, there is only one food ad per hour. In Sweden and Quebec in Canada, there _(be) no significant changes in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads during childrens television series.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people I know seem
18、to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_can be to eat out. I still remember _(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I _(shock) whe
19、n I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to_(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _(
20、high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _dinner, get a few cooking tips
21、from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie, _covers a total area of 9
22、,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie _(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. _(actual),Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also w
23、idely praised as “ _enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a maze(迷宫)of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists _home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry _(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other in
24、dustries _(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate _(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist _(activity),and you will be deeply
25、impressed by _is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past fifty years,English _(develop) into the language most _(wide) spoken and _(use) in the world.English is the working language of most
26、 international organizations,international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without _(be) able to speak Chinese because Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English.English is also the language of _(globe) culture,such as popular music
27、 and the Internet.You can listen to English songs on the radio _use English to communicate _people around the world through the Internet.With so many people _(communicate) in English every day, _will become more and more important to have _good command of English.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 T
28、he energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can _(see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger. A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a _( deep ) poor agricultural province in ce
29、ntral China. His parents were wheat _(farmer) and lived in a tiny one -room house next to the fields. He _(graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, _(keep) his families away from hard lab
30、or forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over. Multiply that young mans story by millions, _you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become _forward -looking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a gr
31、eat effort to become _it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so. ” Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much _(good) life decades from now for _(he) later generations and the country.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：cultures; has connected; which; building; but; growth; goe
32、s; to; tronger; it解析：本文介绍了中国提出的一个伟大的全球发展规划:“一带路”。1.cultures考査名词单复数。根据语境和句子中的communities可知 culture也要用其复数形式,表示“各国文化”。2.has connected考査动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past centuries可知应该用现在完成时;主语tea是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。3.which考査定语从句,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是a similar promise,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词 which。4. building考
33、査非谓语动词。并列连词and连接两个形式的词 reviving和building,作介词about的宾语。5.but考査连词。句意:履行这个诺言并不是一件容易的事,但是这么做能带来巨大的好处。设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后没有逗号,应该用but连接。6.growth考査词性转换,设空处前是形容词global,所以此处要用其名词形式。7.goes考査动词时态和主谓一致。句意:正如一个中国谚语说的那样 。设空处是从句的谓语动词,从句的主语是第三人称单数形式, 时态是一般现在时,所以答案为goes。8.to考査介词。根据固定搭配access to可知答案为to。access to意为:的机会;的权
34、利;可以使用。9.stronger考査形容词比较级。本句中第二个并列连词and连接两个形容词的比较级stronger和more inclusive。10.it考査代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to share.,所以答案为it。 2答案及解析：答案：holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to; preferred; knives; who/that; was expected; a解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用筷子的故事,1.holding考査非谓语动词:when it comes to当谈到;当涉及其
35、中to 是介词,后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。2.mine考査代词“我”倾向于拿筷子的中间部位。mine = my chopsticks.设空处作hold的宾语.要用名词性物主代词。3.conclusion考査词性转换。在观察“我”之后得出了一个简单的结论根据语境和设空处前的修饰词a simple可知设空处要用其名词形式。come to a conclusion得出一个结论.4.have shown考査动词时态。“我”的中国老公以前一定教过“我”如何使用筷子:must have done表不“以前肯定做过某事”,是对过去情况的肯定推测。5.to考査动词短语。it“我”尝试了很多新的中国菜。int
36、roduce sb. to sth.使某人初次了解某物;使尝试。6 preferred 考査非谓语动词。此处指“中国人偏爱使用的用餐器皿”设空处是非谓语动词作定语,prefer与其所修饰的名同之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式充当定语。7.knives考査名词单复数。我们经常把筷子和刀子、叉子、勺子放在一起3第一个并列连词and连接三个复数名词:knives, forks和spoons,8.who/that考査强调句。句意:是我最亲密的家人观察到了我第一次使用筷子时所犯的错误:此处强调的是主语,主语是人,所以用who 或 that。9.was expected考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致、设
37、空处是谓语动词,与主语I之间是被动关系;根据本句中的lived parted可知时态为一般过去时,主语是I,谓语应用单数形式,所以答案为was expected。10 a考査冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指. a meal顿饭. 3答案及解析：答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies解析：中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?1.to change考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世
38、界的能力”,不定式作定语,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。2.have improved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为have improved。3.simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机, 就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的with a tap.4.the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。5.based考査非谓语动词。此处
39、表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配be based on可知答案为based。be based on建立在基础上。6.that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即It is+ 被强调部分+that.,所以答案为that。7.to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring.back to把.带回到.8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为 “make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。9.copying考查动词时态。句意:
40、越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。panies 考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同A growing number of (越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。 4答案及解析：答案：included; deaths; closely; that; to fight; sensible; in; an; where; have been解析：当今世界上有一种比艾滋病和SARS导致的死亡人数更多的疾病:肥胖症,为了同肥胖症作斗争,世界卫生组织开展了一系列的活动。1.included考査非谓语动词。此处表达
41、:艾滋病和SARS都包括在内。 此处为非谓语.AIDS and SARS与include为被动关系,故用过去分词。2.deaths考査名词。此处是指“死亡人数”,应用名词;其前有56.5 million修饰,所以要用复数形式,所以答案为deaths。3.closely 考査副词。设空处要用所给词的副词形式修饰动词 associated.4.that考査名词性从句。本句的主语是The WHO.谓语动词是has stated,that引导的是宾语从句,而设空处引导第二个宾语从句,与第一个宾语从句是并列关系,第二个宾语从句意思完整,不缺成分,故用that引导,且一般不省略.5.to fight考査非
42、谓语动词。2014年世界卫生组织宣布了一项与肥胖症作斗争的计划。此处用不定式作定语。6-sensible考査词性转换。形容词修饰后面的名词diet,所给词的形容词形式为sensible,意为“合理的;明智的”。7.in考査固定搭配。play a role in.在.中起作用。8.an考査冠词。此处表达:平均每小时有12个食品广告。an average of平均为。9.where考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是Sweden and Austria,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。10.have been 考查there be句式。设空处是主句的谓语动词,根据
43、since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句要用现在完成时,因为主句的主语是significant changes,所以谓语动词也要用复数形式,所以答案为 have been. 5答案及解析：答案：dishes; who/that; it; visiting; was shocked; have become; affordable; higher; weight; for解析：作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象,分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响,建议我们在家做饭。1. 考查名词。此处指中国菜,表示泛指应该用名词复数,故填dishes。2. 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是westerners
44、指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that引导,故填who/that。3. 考查it用法。句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语,it是形式主语。故填it。4. 考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友,表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.,故填visiting。5. 考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I,两者关系是被动,动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。6. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知,用现在
45、完成时,seems to后用动词原形,故填have become。7. 考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语,表示“负担得起的”,故填affordable。8. 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词,even表示程度,修饰比较级,故填higher。9. 考查名词。此处指体重问题,用名词修饰problems,故填weight。10. 考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示去向、目的用介词for,故填for。 6答案及解析：答案：which; was awarded; Actually; an; from/at; has become; related; its; activities; what解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。2.was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知,应