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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 专四作文考点串讲 一、大作文1、评分标准成绩思想内容50%结构10%语言40%优秀（15-14）观点清楚、论证充分、内容切题条理清楚、层次分明、符合逻辑基本无语言错误、用词准确、语言得体良好（13-11）观点清楚、例证稍显不足、内容基本切题条理不清楚但无伤大体、结构较合理句子或用词有少量错误但不造成误解、语言较得体、有一定说服力中等（10-9）观点大体清楚、例证不足、偶有不切题的内容结构尚可、有些地方思路不清语言错误较多但能表达主要内容、语言还算得体、说服力较差及格（8-6）观点大体清楚、缺乏论据、很多不切题的内容结构不够清楚、很多地方思路混乱语言错误较多、勉强表达
2、主要内容、语言不很得体、缺乏说服力不及格（5-0）看不出观点、内容不切题条理不清、思路混乱语言支离破碎、不得体、无说服力2、历年真题解析分类 专四考试中的大作文题材主要有文化教育、经济发展、环境保护、生活就业和社会热点。时间 题目 类别2011 Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? 立场类2010 Should College Students Hire Cleaners? 立场类2009 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment 立场类2008 The Benefits of Volun
3、teering 给定观点类2007 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online 立场类 2006 Using Tomorrows Money or Saving It 立场类 2005 My Idea of a University Art Festival 问题解决类2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing 立场类2003 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood 给定观点类2002 The Best Way to Stay Healthy 问题解决类2001 Travel Broadens the M
4、ind 给定观点类 2000 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities 给定观点类1999 A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television 对比类1998 One Way to Solve the Pollutions in Cities （自拟题目）问题解决类1997 More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (or Does no) to Us 立场类1996 My College Life and My Middle School
5、 Life 对比类1995 The Advantage or Disadvantage of Students Finding Part-time Job（自拟题目）立场类1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 立场类1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future立场类1992 My Views on Reading Extensively立场类 1991 What I Usually Do after Class立场类 模板大全（三段式）模板一（立场类） Now there is a growing con
6、cernawareness about话题, different people have/hold different views/attitudes. Some claim/take it for granted（视为当然）/believe that 观点一. However, others argue that 观点二. From my point of view, /as for myself/for my part,/as far as I am concerned, 自己的论点. First and foremost（最重要的是）/first of all/to begin with
7、/ on the one hand, 理由一，展开/例子. In addition/besides/on the other hand, 理由二，展开/例子. Last but not least/finally/at last, 理由三，展开/例子. From the foregoing/on account of this/ a natural conclusion can be drawn/we can safely draw a conclusion that/ on the whole/to sum up/in brief/in a word/in conclusion, 重申观点.
8、 模板二（立场类） When it comes to when asked about 话题, some people believe /argue/recognize/ think that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to/see eye to eye on the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1
9、. More importantly, 论据2. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 重申观点或表决心.模板三（立场类） People hold different views about 话题. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight For one thing, 论据1
10、.For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 重申观点或表决心.模板四（给定观点类） The past few years have witnessed a phenomenon that 现象背景。Some people hold that 观点。However, I believe that 展开题目 The benefits/significance/importance of 关键点lies in the followin
11、g aspects. Firstly, 理由一，例子一。Secondly, 理由二，例子二。Finally, 理由三，例子三。 To sum up/in brief/in conclusion, 重申观点 only 措施 can 结论。模板五（问题解决类） There is no doubt/it is true that 现象。However, as to the ways to 问题提出，different people hold different views. Some suggest that 建议一。Others argue that建议二。As far as I am conce
12、rned/in my opinion, I agree with the former/latter, the best way to solve the problem is 个人建议。 The reasons can be listed below/as follows. First of all/on the one hand, 理由一，证明一。Whats more/on the other hand, 理由二，证明二。Thirdlybesides, 理由三，证明三。 In a word/all in all/in a summary, 重申观点。Therefore, I suggest
13、措施。模板六（对比类） 复述题目，陈述现象。Some people are in favor of 现象while others take an opposite side. As far as I am concerned, 个人观点。 On the one hand, 阐释优点。Firstly, 原因一。Secondly, 原因二。 On the other hand, 阐释缺点。例子。 Therefore, 结论。 However, we should be clear that 利大于弊/弊大于利，so I suggest that个人建议。作文文套一A or BDepending o
14、n personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer B. From my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is tha
15、t_.就理由进行解释_. For instance, _. Another reason can be seen by everyone is that_.就理由进行解释_ For example,_. The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_ In a word, _.So, it is sagacious tosupport the statement that it is better to A.作文文套二A or B将原题复述_When faced
16、with the decision ofA or B, quite a few would deem that_, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for _is that_. The second re
17、ason can be seen by every person that_. In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_.In a word, _重复观点句并缩写理由_.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_.作文文套三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point
18、 view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to _. Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for_is that_. Another reason can be seen by every person
19、 is that_. In short,_复述前文中的理由_.作文文套四Agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a _. Butto be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence in them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is
20、that it is ignorant of the basic fact that _解释本段中心_.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that _.In a word, _.作文文套五A or BSome people prefer A. Others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that_, but others, in contrast, deem A/B
21、 as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why_, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that _. Take _ as example, _.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such
22、 as _.From the above you might got idea that I agree_. (repeat the above three reason _). So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _.作文文套六Agree or disagreeSome people prefer A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that _, but others have a negative attitude.
23、As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_. Examples_.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples. What is more _. Examples_Recognizing the fact that _ should drive us to conclude that
24、_.作文文套七A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. There are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple, _Another reason why I ag
25、ree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance, _In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented
26、above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.作文文套八A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, would deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.
27、We may look into every possible reason, but foremost reason for B is _. For example, _. Also, _.It is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_.Taking into account all these factors, we may rea
28、ch the conclusion that _.作文文套九A or BWhen it comes to_, in my part, I prefer A to B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _ without reservation(直率地，坦白地，无条件地) since _. Naturally_. It can be given a concrete example_.A more essential factor
29、 why I advocate the argument of _is that. Obviously _. Take the case of a thing that _.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_.作文文套十_改写并复述题目_. There may be by one or two disadvantagesto _; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for th
30、is point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to_is that_. For instance, _. Another drawback to _ involves the possibility that_. For example, _.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to_, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for _is
31、 that _. For exmaple_. Another reason for my inclination for _ is that _. For example, _.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _, I feel that the advantages are more obvious_. 重复优点 _.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _.作文
32、文套十二A or B_改写并复述题目_.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why _, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.One of the primary cause is that_. What is also worth noticing fact is that_.Futhermore, _.Given the factors I have just outline
33、d, I can only say that_.作文文套十三A or B_改写并复述题目_.When faced with decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that _, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reas
34、on for my propensity for _ is that _.Another reason can be seen by every person is that_.In a word, _. Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _.作文文套十四A or BFrom my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as fol
35、lows.The main reason for my propensity for _ is that _.There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, _. While it is true that the argument I disagree holds a little bit of water, I think_.作文文套十五Agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that _. But others have a negativ
36、e attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that _. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _without reservation since _. Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that_.In a word, _. Taking into account all these factors, we ma
37、y reach the conclusion that_.小贴士：专四大作文最关键之处在于两点：一是文章结构紧密，条理清晰，尤其是开头，中间段落过渡以及结尾要能抓住判卷老师的眼球，这就需要考生熟悉常用开头，过渡与结尾的经典句型和模式；其次是理由或原因的合理罗列，这需要考生掌握一些真题背后的公共原因或理由，真正考试时就可以信手拈来，而不至于紧张过度没了思路。 理由或原因需要二点的话，就常用on the one hand, on the other hand从个人，社会角度展开论证；而三点的话，一般用first of all, in addition, finallylast but not le
38、ast从个人，社会和家庭朋友三角度分析原因。由于专四考试的特殊性，命题者一般会从社会进步，经济发展，环境保护，人与自然，人际交往和日常生活热点焦点事件等方向出题考察学生的英语思维与表达。基于这点，掌握一点量的所谓“公共原因和理由”就显得十分必要，比如有利于开阔眼界，增进友谊，家庭和睦，社会和谐，对经济的促进作用。3、作文高分策略无论是英语专业学生还是非英语专业学生，作文往往是考试中的拦路虎，难以获得高分。模板也背了，基本语法也掌握了，句型也会使用了，可就是得不了高分数。 高分作文策略 1.适当用不同句型结构表达语意，比如主动变被动，利于表现事实的真实客观。结尾时的we should pay g
39、reat attention to可以换为great attention should be paid to. E.g. Great attention should be paid to the all-round development of each individual student.我们应该更好地关注每个学生的全面发展。 2.善用插入语，无论是口语还是笔试作文，灵活使用插入语会文章更紧凑，起到某种修辞作用，如强调、过渡等。一般是把副词或连词等放在主语、动词或助动词后，两边加逗号隔开。如however, whats more, actually, for example, I thi
40、nk, etc. E.g. Other people, however, take it for granted that 3.勤换词、换表达 文章用词不能单调，重复，比如good, bad, thing, we, can, many, it is等。E.g. I havent forgotten the very exciting day when mom bought me a computer as birthday gift, which I am interested in so that I indulged myself in searching a lot of informa
41、tion I want, and enjoy a lot of beautiful music. That night I couldnt sleep, because I can feel the whole world. 替换为I never fail to remember the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected, and enjoy