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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年海南省中考真题英语第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分 100 分）.单项选择（共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分20分）A) 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。21.A. shopB. clockC. note解析：shop的音标是 p；clock 的音标是 klk；note的音标是nt。因此可知note与其他几项发音不同。答案：C22.A. cuteB. busC. duck解析：cute的音标是kju: t；bus的音标是 bs；duck的音标是 dk。因此可知cute与其他几项发音不同。答案：A23.A. riceB. ca
2、mpC. pencil解析：rice的音标是ras；camp的音标是 kmp；pencil的音标是 pensl。因此可知camp与其他几项发音不同。答案：B24.A. dearB. nearC. early解析：dear的音标是 d；near的音标是 n；early的音标是: li。因此可知early与其他几项发音不同。答案：C25.A. wholeB. whiteC. whose解析：whole的音标是 hl；white的音标是 wat；whose的音标是 hu：z。因此可知white与其他几项发音不同。答案：BB) 选择填空。从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.
3、Ann is my best friend. She can play _piano very well.A. /B. aC. the解析：考查定冠词。句意“安是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。”play+某种乐器，中间用定冠词the。答案：C27. Who is the boy _a blue T-shirt?He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of解析：考查介词。A在上，B在里，C属于。句意“穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩是谁？他是我的表弟。”in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，固定搭配。答案：B28. David likes taking photos, so his fathe
4、r bought him a _last week.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle解析：考查名词。A照相机，B字典，C自行车。结合语境“大卫喜欢照相，所以他父亲上周给他买了一个_。”可知，应该是“照相机”。答案：A29. Is that Mr. Zhou?It _be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. cant解析：考查情态动词。句意“那是周先生吗？_是他，他去了北京。”可知，表示否定推测用cant不可能。答案：C30. Lucy is a/an _girl. She always helps others
5、when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. weakC. kind解析：考查形容词。A沮丧的，B弱的，C善良的。结合语境“露西是一个_女孩，当别人遇到困难时，她总是帮助别人。”可知，应该是“善良的”。答案：C31. We must protect animals. They are _friends.A. usB. ourC. ours解析：us我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“我们必须要保护动物它们是我们的朋友。”答案：B32. Uncle Lia
6、ng _eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often解析：A.几乎不，B.有时，C. 经常。根据because his wife always makes delicious food for him，结合选项，可知选项A符合题意，推出他几乎不出去吃饭。答案：A33. May I use your computer?Sorry. I _on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked解析：根据Sorry，结合I_ on it，
7、可知推出句意：对不起，我正在用它工作，所以用现在进行时be+ doing。答案：B34. _the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although解析：A. 如果，B. 除非，C. 虽然。根据题干，可知考查从属连词，结合选项，推出句意：虽然这个女孩只有六岁，但是她知道300多首中国古诗。选项C符合题意。答案：C35. Li Leis mother _him because he went out to play in the rain.A. w
8、as angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of解析：选项A意为：生某人的气，选项B意为：对满意，选项C意为：以骄傲。根据句意：李磊的妈妈对他很生气，因为他出去在雨中玩耍。答案：A36. _has the 2018 World Cup been on?For about two weeks.A. How soonB. How farC. How long解析：考查疑问词组。how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答。how far多远，对距离提问。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。结合语境“大约两个星期”，可知，对一段
9、时间提问，用how long。答案：C37. The policeman warned the man _after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving解析：根据题意：警察警告那个人在喝酒后不要开车。可知考查句型warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，这是固定搭配。答案：A38. Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you._Ill get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Of course not解析：考查情境对话。A没关系
10、，B没门，C当然不。结合语境“对不起，我忘了给你买支钢笔了。_，我明天自己买一个。”可知，应该是“没关系”。答案：A39. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting解析：根据题干可知，主语They是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，last spring说明时态为一般过去时，所以其动词结构为was/were+过去分词。答案：B40. Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell
11、 me_?In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it解析：根据Could you please tell me_?再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A。再根据答语In Taobao,是地点，应该用where提问。答案：B.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a hot summer eve
12、ning. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity（电）. What could they do? Kevin suggest
13、ed going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the
14、boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.41.A. buyin
15、gB. sellingC. playing解析：考查动词辨析。A买；B卖；C玩；根据后面soccer in the backyard在后院，应该是踢足球，故答案是C。答案：C42.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Certainly解析：考查副词辨析。A幸运地；B突然；C一定；根据前面在看电视，这里the TV was off应该是突然关了，故答案是B。答案：B43.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing解析：考查代词辨析。A所有的；B任何的，用于否定句或问句；C没什么；根据前面 Alan tried to turn it back on艾伦试图把它
16、重新打开，后面but转折，应该打不开了，故答案是C。答案：C44.A. flowersB. starsC. birds解析：考查名词辨析。A花；B星星；C鸟；根据下文 the stars were bright 星星非常明亮，应该是去看星星，故答案是B。答案：B45.A. easyB. difficultC. impossible解析：考查形容词辨析。A容易的；B困难的；C不可能的；根据前面Without streetlights， the stars were bright 没有街灯，星星明亮应该是很容易看见，故答案是A。答案：A46.A. orB. andC. but解析：考查连词辨析。A
17、或者；B和；C但是；根据they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars他们看到了不同种类的星星 46 他们甚至看到了火星，并列关系，故答案是B。答案：B47.A. whatB. howC. which解析：考查连词辨析。A什么；B怎样；C哪个；根据题干fantastic the night sky could be，是宾语从句且是感叹句，且要用状语，表方式，从未意识到夜空是多么神奇，故答案是B。答案：B48.A. went intoB. went overC. went up解析：考查短语辨析。A进入；B重温
18、，翻；C上升；根据后面the house房子，应该进入房子，故答案是A。答案：A49.A. matchesB. lightsC. candles解析：考查名词辨析。A火柴；B灯；C蜡烛；根据后面by candlelight烛光下，可知是父母点的蜡烛，故答案是C。答案：C50.A. withoutB. withC. throughout解析：考查介词辨析。A没有；B和；C自始至终；根据全文及electricity like that before应该以前从未想没有电的夜晚如此好，故答案是A。答案：A.阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从
19、每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A)Tree Climbing CourseThe students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA.Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 20
20、12.Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.Swimming CourseStarting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in
21、 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schoolsat least one for each town, hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.51. There are _kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.A. 2B. 4C. 6解析：细节理解题。根据Tree Climbing Course爬树课程，Swimmin
22、g Course游泳课程。可知，共2种课程，选A。答案：A52. _started the tree climbing course first in China.A. Xiamen UniversityB. Tsinghua UniversityC. Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.2012，厦门大学是中国第一所教学生爬树的学校。可知，是厦门大学，选A。答案：
23、A53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in_.A. 2018B. 2019C. 2020解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. 海南所有中小学都将在2019开设游泳课程。可知，是2019年，选B。答案：B54. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. China
24、 started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schoolsat least one for each town今年，政府正忙于为学校修建游泳池，每个城镇至少要建一
25、个游泳池。可知，B选项“海南将为每个城镇建造至少一个游泳池。”正确，选B。答案：B55. The passage is mainly about_.A. climbing treesB. building swimming poolsC. setting up new courses解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段 The students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s20世纪80年代，美国的学生开始上爬树课程。最后一段 All primary and middle schools in Hainan w
26、ill set up swimming courses in 2019海南所有中小学都将在2019开设游泳课程。可知，短文主要介绍开设新课程，选C。答案：C(B)As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find shes kind and patien
27、t, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I dont feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and
28、serious. In her class, we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but theyre always on time for Mrs. Chens lessons! Some of our classmates dont like her. But most of us really appreciate（欣赏）her because her teaching is so wel
29、l organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You cant imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he get
30、s excited. Hes really understanding and funny. When he thinks were getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.56. What subject does Miss Li teach?A. English.B. physics.C. Chinese.解析：细节理解题。根据she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can unders
31、tand it well她很清楚地解释了英语语法，我能很好地理解它，推出李老师教英语，故选A。答案：A57. Mrs. Chen is_.A. kind and patientB. strict and seriousC. understanding and funny解析：细节理解题。根据Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious，可知陈老师非常严格，严肃，故选B。答案：B58. Of the three teachers, _is probably the most outgoing.A. Miss LiB. Mrs. ChenC. Mr. Wu解析：细节理解
32、题。根据He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited Hes really understanding and funny. When he thinks were getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again，他说话的声音又大又快，当他兴奋的时候，他会挥动双手他真的很善解人意，很有趣当他认为我们感到无聊时，他会给我们讲笑话让我们再次活跃起来，看推出Mr. Wu是三个老师中最外向的，故选C。答案：C59. S
33、tudents respect Mr. Wu because he_.A. avoids making them feel stupidB. organizes his teaching well and clearlyC. makes his lessons lively and interesting解析：细节理解题。根据 When he thinks were getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot当他认为我们感到无聊时，他会给我们讲笑话，让我们再
34、次活跃起来。我们真的很尊敬他，推出学生们尊敬吴老师，是因为他使他的课程生动有趣，故选C。答案：C60. From the passage we can learn that_.A. all students like Mrs. ChenB. the writer really likes his/her teachersC. the students always get bored in Mr. Wus class解析：细节推理题。根据文章对三个老师的表述，都是优点，可推出作者非常喜欢他的三个老师，故选B。答案：B(C)Riding a Mobike on the street, you m
35、ight hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese
36、products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like t
37、o eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in manycities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Leno
38、vo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. M
39、ore people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds
40、 to meet the needs of modern life.61. According to the passage_.A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. People in Western countries dont like Chinese food C. All of US-owned drones are made in America解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Chinese products have been going all over the world.中国产品已销往世界各地。可
41、知，中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎。选A。答案：A62. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants_.A. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big pieces of meat with bonesC. have made some changes to the dishes解析：细节理解题。根据第二段To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes为了满足当地人的口味，中
42、国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变。可知，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。选C。答案：C63. The following brands are Chinese except_.A. TCL B. Smsung.C. Lenovo.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers许多商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。可知，三星不是中国的。选B。答案：B64. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “_” in Chinese
43、.A. 不可信赖的B. 不可回收的C. 不可思议的解析：词意猜测题。句意“过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品是便宜的和_.”and连接并列成分。cheap便宜的，这里是贬义词，应该是“不可信赖的”，选A。答案：A65. The passage is probably from_.A. a story bookB. a school noticeC. a newspaper解析：文章来源题。A一本故事书，B一个学校公告，C一份报纸。短文主要介绍中国的产品已经遍布世界各地越来越多的人相信中国品牌，因此应该来源于一份报纸选C。答案：C情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，
44、从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? B: Certainly. 66 A: Im lost. Id like to go to Hainan Museum, but I cant find it. 67 B: No. Its only about 10 minutes walk. Its very easy to find it. I can show you the way.A: 68 B: My pleasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue.
45、 Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.A: OK. Ive got it.B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 70 A: Great. Thank you.B: Youre welcome.A. Is it far?B. You cant miss it.C. Thats very kind of you.D. How can I get there?E. Whats up?F. There is a supermarket near here.G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.66.解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据上一句：对不起，你能帮帮我吗，可知此处应该是：怎么了？故填E。答案：E67.解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：不远，大概只有10分钟的路程，可知此处应该是：离这远吗？故填A。答案：A68.解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据上一句：我可以给你指路，可知此处应该是：你真是太好了。故填C。答案：C69.解析：考查文章的理解和上下文的联系。根据下一句：然后向左拐到国兴大街，可知此处应该