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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考语法考点1. 当名词作定语修饰名词时,当修饰词为man 和woman 时,将man 或woman 与被修饰的名词同时变成复数,当修饰词不是man 或woman 时,只把被修饰词变为复数。2. 只有复数形式的名词:由两个相同部分构成的名词一般都以复数形式出现。例:glasses 眼镜trousers 裤子gloves 手套shoes 鞋子socks 袜子jeans 牛仔裤3. 只用复数形式的名词短语do exercises 做操take turns 轮流take notes 做笔记in dozens 成打的make friends with 与交朋友shake ha
2、nds with 同. 握手4. 单、复数意义相同的名词make faces/ a face 做鬼脸play jokes/ a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑have talks/ a talk with sb 同某人交谈单、复数意义不同的名词have a word with sb 同某人说句话have words with sb 同某人吵架make cloth 织布make clothes 制衣5. 有些抽象名词可用复数形式表示具体的事物。I had great difficulty (in learning English .He faced many difficulties (具体
3、困难You are my last hopeWe have many hopes for future.(具体希望6. in 表示|“用(方式,材料,途径,语言”,也可用于表示交通方式,用“in + ones + car”He wrote many letters in English.You can do this in a different way.in 表示“在.方面”7. on 表示“论述”,常与speak , talk , write , lecture 等词连用。He is writing a book on cooking .The professor is going to
4、speak on the importance of learning foreign languages. 8. instead 与instead ofIf you are very busy, you may come another day instead.I will go instead of youMr Li gave us a lesson instead of Miss Liu.9. 并列连词and连接并列主语的几种情况。当and 连接的两个名词指同一人或物(即and后无冠词时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。The worker and writer is coming tomorro
5、w.10. 当and 连接的两个单数名词前都有every ,each 或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。Each boy and each girl is going to take part in the sports meeting next week.11. what 从句做主语What 从句做主语,如果表示的是单数意义,则位于动词用单数,如果表示的是复数形式,则位于动词用复数。What he wanted to know was why they didnt tell him.12. 方式状语从句方式状语从句用以描述主句动作的方式,通常由as(按照 ,as if, as though
6、 等引导。Ill do as you tell me .He treats me as if Im a stranger.The man talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.13. 原因状语从句。表示理由或原因的状语从句,常用连词为because , since 和as.I lent him my bike because he needed it .As he is not ready , we must go without him.Since everyone can make mistakes , I want to
7、 give him a chance.14. 地点状语从句由where, wherever 引导。I will follow you wherever you go.Where there is a will , there is a way.15. as soon as 表示“一.就”这类从句中,一般遵循“主将从现”原则。As soon as he arrives, Ill tell him .I will give you a call as soon as I get there.16. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉
8、愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事17.need 既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词,need 作情态动词主要用于疑问句,否定句。否定式为neednt ;作实义动词有人称,数,时态的变化,肯定式为need to do
9、 , 否定式为dont need to do .例Need you go soon?We neednt hurry.Does he need to know it ?He needs to finish his homework first.18.(1 had better “最好”,没有人称的变化,后接不带to的不定式。You had better go there by bus.(2 否定式为had better not.You had better not give the book to him.19.get away 离开;逃脱;take away 拿走;带走;send away 撵
10、走;开除;throwaway扔掉20.clear up 清理end up 结束make up 编写;化妆21 . knock off 把.撞下来;take off 起飞;脱衣服;show off 炫耀22. require 需要reduce 需要remove 移除;迁移repeat 重复23. come up with 想出;put up 举起;建立;张贴call up 打电话;set up 建立24. take after 性格相像;take part in 参加活动25. help sb put 帮助某人解决困难remind sb of sth 使某人想起let sb down 使某人沮丧
11、26. come out 出版come over 顺便来访27.dress up 打扮stay up 熬夜;mix up 混合show up 炫耀;come up 出现;发生28. put out 熄灭;put away 拿走;put up 张贴;put off 推迟29. give away 捐赠30. 表示分数的短语在句中作主语时,如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数;如果后面的名词是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。例:In 1850, about a third of the USA _ covered by forest.A. wereB. has beenC. wasD. /
12、31. one and a half 的后面要接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。32. 复合句的主句是I think(expect, suppose, believe, suspect, imagine时,附加问句要根据主句的主语而定,当主语时第一人称时,要根据从句而定,主语为二,三人称时,与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移。I dont think he is a good student, is he(a good student ?She doesnt think he will come ; does she (think so?33. Lets 开头的祈使句的反义疑问句用s
13、hall we ; let us 开头的祈使句的反义疑问句用will you . 例:Lets go there, shall we?Let us go there, will you ?34. 祈使句的反意疑问句,一般在句尾加will you .Give me a hand, will you ?Dont forget it, will you ?书面表达昨天你高兴地看到许多同学知识校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境,请你以“Learn from them”为题给你校英语周刊投稿,内容包括同学们在校园里的具体做法以及你要向他们学习什么。提示词:pick up the trash; plant;
14、 reuse; save Learn From Them.Nowadays more and more people have done a lot to protect the environment. Yesterday, I was glad to see many students volunteer their time to make our school environment better. Some students picked up the trash on the playground , some students planted the trees, and oth
15、er students made posters calling on people to lead a low-carbon life.I was moved by what they did. The environment protection is not only the business of the government , but also the responsibility of each of us. Even a small effort can make a great difference so I made up my mind to learn from the
16、m.I will turn off the lights when I leave the room, and I wont keep the water running while I am not using it. Besides , reusing some old things I plan to throw away will be my choice. Whats more, I will remind people around me to tale part in such activities.Action speak louder than words. Lets wor
17、k together.某英文报纸就他/她的微笑(His/Her smile话题征文,请你投稿。微笑,是对他人表示友善和关爱。微笑可以给人激励,可以使人奋进。请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你。为什么他/她的微笑会打动你,你有什么体会。提示词语:show; encourage; difficult, brave , learn to do, feel good, cheer up , try ones best.Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right ti
18、me can brighten that persons day.I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldnt say a word. Tony, one of my classmates , sitting in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice,”Yes, you can “I was g
19、reatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because Ive learned that something so simple can make a big difference.2015年中考英语模拟题选择题1.In Britain, _ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box2 There are a lot of _ in our school, They work very hard.A. wom
20、an teachersB. women teachersC. woman teachers3. All the students are busy, so _ of them will go top the cinema.A, many B. little C. a few D. few4. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai.A. itB. thatC. one5. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too.A.
21、one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it6. Here is coffee and tea. You may have _?Thanks .A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it7. Do you have toys? Id like to buy _ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. them8. Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?_ is OK. I dont care too much.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD
22、. All9. She heard a noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that10. The teacher gave the books to all the students except_ who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others11. Our manager allowed _ to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC. I
23、 and youD. you and me12. Although hes wealthy, he spends _ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few13. I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _ .A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that14. Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15. If you want to chang
24、e for a double room youll have to pay _15 dollars.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD.each16. We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we17. Give the message to _ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever18. In some restaurants , food and
25、service are worse than _ used to ,be .A. they B. it C. them D. that 19. I hate _ when people talk with their mouth full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 20. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs _ days. A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more 21. We can sol
26、ve the problem_ a great variety of ways. A. on B. in C. at D. before 22. _ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking inn the country? A. Instead of B. Because of C.Thanks to D. As for 23. This problem is so difficult that they cant find the _ . A. way B. way out C. way off D. way in 24. O
27、h！ I failed again . Dont lose heart one more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and 25. _ a difficult, so you should send him a message and give him some advice. A. As he is in B. He is in C Being in D He being in 26. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me fo
28、r help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than 27. _ enough time , but I couldnt do it better. A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 28. How can I wake up so early ? Set the alarm at 5 oclock , _ youll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so 29. For a person with
29、 reading habits, a printed page contains not only words _ ideas , thoughts and feelings. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 30. Information technology is taught in most schools, _ we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for 31. _ I had walked for six hours , I was tired out. A. A
30、fter B. Before C. When D. As 32. Each student _ got an English-Chinese dictionary, The students each _ a dictionary. A. have ; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 33. My blue trousers _ worn out, One pair of trousers _ not enough. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 34.Your pants _ di
31、rty. You must wash them at once. A. am B. is C. are D. be 35. Nancy, its too hot. Put the fish in the fridge , or it will _ bad. OK, Mum! A. go B. change C. feel D. keep 36. John, our foreign teacher, left Nantong two years ago, and I_him since then. A. dont see B. wont see C. didnt see D. havent se
32、en 37. Thomas, please be quiet, The others _ hear very well. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 38. Its fast, but expensive, So I am not sure, I_ take a train. A. should B. may C. must D. will 39. John, you neednt do your work today. You _ do it tomorrow if you are tired. A. must B. may C. cant
33、 40. I cant stop smoking , doctor, For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. need C. have to D. must 41. This is just between you and me , You _ tell anyone about this . A. mustnt B. can C. should D. have not to 42. I didnt pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer ga
34、mes recently. I agree, You _play like that any more. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wouldnt 43. Is that Chris speaking ? Sorry, he isnt in, He _ abroad on business. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 44. Their parents have _ in New York for a few months. A. come B. arrived C. been D. gone 45.
35、 A businessman from Zhejiang Province plans _ the first Chinese space tourist by paying dollars _ the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008. A. become; to take B. become; take C. to become; take D. to become; to take 46. What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomas? Pretty good, I think he _a grea
36、t job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done 47. I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first, I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting. 48. Do you want to eat here ? No, Just fish and chips to _ , please. A. ge
37、t away B. take away C. send away D. throw away 49. When will A Bite of China 2 begin tonight ? It _ for ten minutes. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on 50. Come and join us, Betty! I am afraid I cant . Im busy now, If I _ time, I would certainly go. A. have B. have had C. will h
38、ave D. had 51. Can you find our city _ a lot in recent years? Yes, The road is wider and buildings are taller. A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change 52. The boat take different routes, but they all _ in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 53. Yesterday Tommy wal
39、ked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off 54. When you are swimming , _ your ears, You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of 55. The so
40、ng Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family. Sure, Its my favorite song. A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as 56. The book wont _ until the end of the year. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on 57. Hows Bob now ? I hear the company _ him a
41、very good job, but he turned it down. A. donated B. served C. offered D. introduced 58. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats _ customers eat quickly and leave. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 59. Grandpa has changed a lot. So he has. He spends mo
42、re time than he used to _games with the children. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 60. Mike went to the library _ some books yesterday. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borrowed 61. Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping . Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A. make ; think B. ma
43、king; thought C. making; think D. make; thought 62. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read it again. A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read 63. My car _ . Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant . Im _ London tomorrow morning . A. is new, leaving B. has broken down;
44、 leaving for C. broke; leaving D. is expensive, leaving 64. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 65. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry , I _ football with
45、my friends then . A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 66. On every piece of the paper _ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 67. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _ by their teacher. A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising 68. Neither of them _
46、going to the cinema. Both of them _ going to the cinema. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; was D. are; is 69. Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning , _? _, he got up too late. A. had he ; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No D. didnt he; No 70. Please tell me the truth, _ I can decide how to help you next step. A. so B. or C. but D. for 71. Sorry Im late _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. Not C. Dont D. No 专心-专注-专业