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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、名词和短语的英汉互译： 1.Quota配额、定量maintenance维持、保持tariff barriers关税壁垒invalid contract无效合同 monopolistic competition垄断性竞争 depreciation=devaluation贬值 inventory存货清单 cost effectiveness成本效益 direct/indirect tax直接/间接税the required reserve法定最低储备金economics of scale规模经济packaging material包装材料inferior produc
2、t残次品manufactured goods产成品survey report调查报告consumer goods消费品export/import quota出口/进口配额claim索赔technical expertise技术知识compensation trade补偿贸易raw material原材料traffic jam交通阻塞subsidiary company分公司multilateral trade多边贸易service trade服务贸易trade gap贸易差额assembly line生产线planned/market economy计划/市场经济Universal Produ
3、ct Code产品统一条形码visible/invisible trade有形/无形贸易insurance policy保险单excess reserves额外储备金free port自由港public interest公共利益comparative advantage比较优势trail order试订单foreign-trade zones外贸保税区sole agent独家代理registered trade mark注册商标geographic area地理位置standardized container标准集装箱delivery rate运费target market目标市场fraud欺
4、诈annal revence/annual gain年收入means of production生产资料retained profits留存收益advertising media广告媒介Gross National Product国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值consumption expenditures消费品支出credit ration信用额度know-how专有技术tax exemptions税收减免demand curve需求曲线income tax所得税joint venture合资企业interest charge利息费working cap
5、ital营运资金board of directors董事会work permits工作许可regular port普通港productive capacity生产能力labor force劳动力transportation mode运输方式infrastructure基础设施barter trade易货贸易premium保险费weather conditions天气条件market share市场份额investment expenditure投资性支出 profit position盈利状况communication system通讯系统energy crisis能源危机 inflation
6、 rate通货膨胀率fair dealing公平交易financial institution金融机构 retailer零售商terms of payment付款方式technology transfer技术转让a confirm offer实盘disposable可支的收入shopping center购物中心economic crisis经济危机a price-and-market mechanism市场价格机制the supply and demand apparatus供求机制inventory carrying costs存货占用成本replacement cost重置费用money
7、 market货币市场capital-output ratio资本产出比率 the differentiation of the product产品鉴别intangible factors无形因素demand schedule需求计划 better quality products at good values物美价廉的商品a dead-end job没有出路的工作lower the cost降低成本 put on the market投放市场mass-production批量生产artificial silk人造丝in the red赤字preferential credit treasur
8、es优惠的信用措施 an industrialized country工业化国家a merchant fleet商船船队checkout counter收款台interpersonal relations人际关系downtown business district城市商业区 checking accounts活期存款帐户high repeat exposure很高的重复接触率 underwriting承保 hypothetical economy假设经济 capital equipment资本设备 demand/supply elasticity需求/供给弹性in random fashion
9、以任意的形式 economic literature经济学文献monopoly elements垄断要素rational，thought-out decision深思熟虑的理智的决定insurer承保人taxpayer纳税人二、单选中易考的短语和句式： the average person：般人makeinto：把制成payfor：为了得到而付钱make profit：盈利；赚钱as far as sth. Is concerned：就而言on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去look aftertake care of：照看；照料once in a lifetim
10、e：一辈子一次的，难得的persuade sb to do sth：劝说某人做某事persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：劝说某人不要做某事throw away：丢弃lead to：导致trade in sth for sth else：以一物换取另一物out of fashion：过时in fashion：流行turninto：使变成 get into trouble：陷入困境be at work：在起作用go down：（物价）下降，下跌 in the meanwhile：在此期间in limited quantities：有限的数量go into sth：加入：
11、开始做strive to do sth：努力做某事protect from：使免受的伤害be harmful to sth：对有害first of all：首先be composed of：由组成，构成be labled as：贴上标签be on guard：警惕take sth for granted：认为某事当然，想当然in the order of：依次序 trick sb into doing sth：诱使某人做某事 suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、灾难等） as a result of：由于 under pressure：处于压力之下warn sb of（against）
12、sth：警告、告诫drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自杀point out：指出run away from：逃离move house：搬家fall ill：生病in times of：在时候take up：从事；开始做to tail after a man：尾随某人be in good（poor）health：健康情况好（差） commit a crime：犯罪as with：如同那样lose ones lead：失去领先地位 change hands：转手、易手leadin：在哪方面居领先地位 be designed to：目的是 add to：提高、增加do away wit
13、h：消灭、消除check out：付账后离开 protection against the cold：御寒in many different climates：在不同的气候条件下spin sth into yarn：把纺成纱guard a secret：保守秘密be known as：被称为by no means：决不by means of：用、依靠go as high aspercentage：高达的百分比arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事take a train：乘火车hold on to：抓住不放enter into business：开始经商accordi
14、ng to：根据in general：一般地、大体上get used tobecome accustomed to：习惯于complain about：抱怨apply to：适用于 get along with：与相处at least：至少deal in sth：经营slow down：减速 provide sb with sth：为某人提供某物be in use：正在使用中place of historical interest：名胜古迹 get around：各处旅行come to the conclusion that：得到的结论是be chartered for sth：被租来做某事h
15、ave （no）trouble/difficulty in doing sth： 做某事有困难 be superior to：比优越mix with：与混合 combine with：与化合on earth：在世间separatefrom：把和分开use up：用完an aid to sth：对有所帮助 inform sb of sth：通知某人某事go beyond：超越create a desire for：激发对的需求take advantage of：利用；占便宜at this point：此时此刻for emotional motives：出于情感compete with（again
16、st）sb for sth：为了得到某物而与某人竞争remain in ones mind：记在心里get the attention of：吸引的注意get down to do sth：开始认真做某事have advantage in doing sth：做有好处prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做而不愿做to be limited by：受限于to confineto：把局限于 in a position to do：能够做have a effect on：对有影响，有作用be aimed at：以为目的relate to：与有关associat
17、e with：与联系在一起be subject to：受的控制in a search forin search of：寻找、寻求lead up：引入in addition to：除之外couple with：与相结合add to：增加trace to：追溯到engage in sth：从事be in operation：正在运转come into operation：实施、生效at large：普遍地be inclined to：倾向于；赞同in effect：实质上to be pessimistic about：对感到悲观onside：支持step in：介入bineto：使束缚于 make
18、possible to：使成为可能by contrast：相比之下break into：闯入 come across：路上偶遇某人pull though：使康复settle up：清偿，还清债务make up for：弥补，补偿put up with：忍受，容忍bestowed by：赐予的be obliged to：不得不in terms of：在方面specialize in：专门从事merge with：于联合，结合appeal to：呼吁be exposed to：使遭受、面对take in：接收，吸收prior to：从前的occasioned by：由造成的be sufficien
19、t to：足以to be pivotal in：起着关键作用takeinto account：考虑到in a swarm：成群，大批be aware of：知晓come up against：面对的困难be ascribed to：归结于in excess of：超过keep pace with：与并驾齐驱in the aggregate：总计be paired with：与配对out of harmony with：与不协调yearned for：渴望，向往be charmed with：被迷住in consequence：因此replacewith：用代替invest in：在上投资be
20、reference to：作为的参考risk doing sth：做某事是有风险的attempt at doing sth：企图做某事take sth apart：拆开，拆散leave of：停止must have done：表示对过去的推测piggy-back service：背负式运输服务vary with sth：随而变化held out：提出，主张anything but：决不是nothing but：只不过，仅仅是自考基础英语英汉互译前十分白拿两份报纸 two copies of newspaper 一块肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furnitur
21、e一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丢弃 throw away陷入困境 get into trouble工业产品 industrial goods农产品 agriculture goods一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition没有出路的工作 a dead-end job付一大笔钱 pay good money过时 be out of fashion流行 be in the fashion批量生产 mass-production降低成本 lower the cost在起作用 be at work物美价廉的产品 better quality
22、products at good values所得税 income tax投放市场 put on the market小批量 in limited quantities大量地 in large quantities要求 ask for下降 go down从商go into business努力做某事 strive to do sth.医疗设备 medical device劣质产品 inferior products一条面包 a loaf of bread温和宽容的 easy- going人造丝 artificial silk假牙 artificial teeth对有害 be harmful t
23、o警惕 be on guard认为某事当然 take sth for granted由组成 be composed of一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier遭受 suffer from由于压力 as a result of stress警告信号 warning signals交通阻塞 traffic jam指出 point out逃离 run away from自杀 commit suicide从事摄影 t
24、ake up photography高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country工业生产 industrial production制成品 manufactured goods领先 take over the lead失去领先地位 lose ones lead赤字 in the red就而言 as far as is concerned易手 change hands赚钱 earn money金融中心 a financial centre贸易中心 a commercial centre国际贸易 international trade外贸 foreign trad
25、e商船船队 a merchant fleet巨额金钱 vast sums of money一大笔钱 a large sum of money对付，处理 deal with有形贸易 visible trade无形贸易 invisible trade贸易差额 trade gap失血 loss of blood高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory产品统一条形码 universal product code黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes （or black and white stripes）斑马线 zebra crossing油炸土豆片 potato ch
26、ips炸薯条 French fries黑白电视机 black and white televisions墨画 black and white身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue光学扫描器 an optical scanner激光束 laser beam目的是 be designed to消灭，消除 do away with付账后离开 check out到达登记 check in现金出纳机 cash register在左边 on the left side收款台 check out counter原材料 raw materials制成品 manufactured goods近在手
27、边 at hand衣夹 clothes-peg晒衣绳 clothes-line桌布 a tablecloth洗碗布 a dishcloth洗碗机 a dishwasher原始人 primitive people现代人 modern people穿着 be dressed in从上刮去 scrapefrom把纺成 spininto把制成makeinto4000万年前 over four thousand years ago在远古时 in the time immemorial富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike想到 think of剪去 cut off讲故事 s
28、pin a yarn保守秘密 keep a secret直接税 direct taxes间接税 indirect taxes收入所得税 income taxes纳税人 taxpayer税务员 tax-collector免税的 tax-free国税 state taxes地方税 local taxes穷人 the poor富人 the rich年轻人 the young老年人the old高达 as high as以形势 in the form of政府机关 government offices凭借 by means of在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning在星期一的早晨
29、on Monday morning乘火车 take train乘公共汽车 take bus布莱克一家 the Blacks向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟 every few minutes每隔一天 every other day每隔一行 every other line不久以后 shortly afterwards通向 lead to抓牢 hold on to一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs在阳光下 in the sun注意 pay attention to继续作某事 keep （on） doting好像 as if自信
30、 self-confidence自信的 self-confident自大的 self-important自助的 self-service自给自足的 self-sufficient自学的 self-taught一般的 in general确信 be sure of习惯于 become accustomed to抱怨 complain about说实话 tell the truth说谎 tell a lie适用于 apply to处理 deal with依赖于 depend on必修课 a required course同相处 get along with考虑 think about日复一日 fr
31、om day to day从始自终 from beginning to end每况愈下 from bad to worse减速 slow down在使用中 in use不再使用 out of use免费入场 admission free免所得税 free of income tax免费获得某物get sth. free再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance探知，查明 find out得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that得出结论 draw a conclusion交通高峰时间 rush hours交通拥挤 traffic j
32、ams援助计划 aid program视觉教具 visual aids助听器 hearing-aid捏粘土 work clay揉面团 work dough一定数量的 a certain amount of大量地 in large amounts小额地 in small amounts优于 be superior to劣于 be inferior to把与相混合 mixwith把与分开 separatefrom把分成 separateinto用尽 use up表现了的特点 be characteristic of究竟，到底 on earth五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region通
33、知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of准备某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach够不到 out of reach想出，熟思 think out吸引的注意 get the attention of食品杂货店 grocery store为竞争 compete for干得好 do a good job记在心里 remain in ones mind收款台 checkout counter国营公司 state-owned company合资公司 joint ventures白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-co
34、vered peak糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills营业时间 business hors因公 on business开始谈正事 get down to business激烈的竞争 strong competition通货膨胀 inflation顺差 surplus城市商业区 downtown business district保险业 insurance不断的 never-ending受限于 be limited by被认为是 be perceived as把局限于 confineto为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes能够做 in the
35、 position to do使变成 turnto对有影响 have an effect on总纲 general principles以为目的 be aimed at与相关的 relate to与联系在一起 associate with太阳能 solar power受的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up通讯系统 communication system能源危机 an energy crisis财政危机 a financial crisis业余画家 an amateur painter业余摄影家 an amateur photographer道德的基础 the basis
36、 of morality柱基 the base of a pillar自然现象 the phenomena of nature故意的 on purpose商业银行 a commercial bank金融机构 a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre财政困难 in financial difficulties与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth活期存款账户 checking accounts定期存款账户 savings accounts州政府 the state government联邦政府 the federal g
37、overnment答应一项帮助 grant a favor答应一项请求 grant a request发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices隶属于州的银行 state banks国家银行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits与相结合 couple with部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on han
38、d公债 government loans内债 domestic loans外债 foreign loans可能的买主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低储备金 the required reserve额外储备金 excess reserves就意义而言 in the sense在某种意义上 in a sense自由港 free port外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones经济特区
39、 special economic zones从事于政治 engage in politics忙着工作 be engage in business与某人订婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port中东 the Middle East远东 the Far East近东 the Near East关税壁垒 tariff barriers起作用，生效 in operation为付关税 pay a tariff on索价，要价 chargefor原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products码头工人 dock workers造船厂，修
40、船所 dockyard内河航行 inland navigation国内工业 home industries国内产品 home products国内贸易 the home trade国内市场 the home market美国国会 the United States Congress外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act（英国）议院的法案 An Act of Parliament（美国）国会的法案 The Acts of congress外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board董事会 the Board of Directors国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美国商业部United States Department of Commerce市场经济 market economy计划经济 planned economy决定性的测验 the crucial test决定性的问题 the crucial question在重要的关头 at the crucial momen