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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上NCE One Lesson 72 144 key points1问路的几种 方式：Can you tell me the way to / where is/ How can I get to2 lose ones way 迷路 / ask sb the way 问路 3 putinto 把放进/ put on 穿上/ put off延迟/ put down 写下，放下/put out 熄灭，播出/put up 张贴，建起4 take off 脱掉，起飞/take out 取出，擦掉/ take turns 轮流，替换/take part in 参加/take ov
2、er 接收，接管5 be in fashion = fashionable流行的 out of fashion 过时的6 I am afraid +that 句子 I am afraid that I cant come on time 7 感官动词（feel. Sound, taste, look ,smell ）+ 形容词 The girl looks very lovely 8 see the dentist 看牙医 have an appointment with sb 与某人有约 have a cold / have a fever / have a toothache 患感冒/发烧
3、/牙疼9 介词与表时间的名词的搭配At +某一时刻：at night / at noon / at dawn(黄昏)/midnight（午夜/at present /at the moment此刻/at grocers杂货店On : 表确定的某一天，生日，节日或某日的上下午晚上on Sunday/ on oct.1st/on Christmas eve /on the morning of childrens day /on my birthday/on a cold day .In +季节/年份/月份/早，下，晚上/ in the morning 10 make a shopping lis
4、t 写购物单 go to grocers 去杂货店11 we havent got any tea or coffee at all 我们根本没有茶叶也没有咖啡。12 I hope that 后跟从句做宾语 表示希望某人做某事。-I hope that you can come back a little early13 need 的用法（1）情态动词，后加动词原形，无时态变化，只用在疑问句或否定句中 - Need I go now?-Yes,I must 或No , I neednt (回答与用must提问一样) I neednt do it (2) 实义动词(有时态变化) need +名词
5、 She needs your help ; Need to do I dont need to go ; need+doing 需要被做某事 The room needs cleaning (表被动)14 情态动词must （1）表必要性 We must study hard .-mustnt we ? I must go to the grcoers.(2) 表猜测 She must be Lucy -Isnt she ? must be 表示确定的肯定推测 ；cant be 表确定的否定推测 【注】：情态动词表推测 mightmaycouldcanshouldmust 语气越来越确定。1
6、5 have 的用法（1）做助动词 have done (2) 表“有，拥有”=have got/own/possess(3) 万能词 have breakfast ,have a drink ,have a game/match, have a good time, have a letter from sb , have a cold ,have a baby , (4) have +名词=动词 walk=have a walk rest=have a rest (5) 做使役动词: have sth done(某事被某人做) - I had my hair cut yesterday H
7、ave sb do（让某人做某事）-I have my sister clean the room once a week Have sb doing(让某人一直) I had the boy standing for whole morning 16 be going to do 将来时 打算要做某事还未做 I am going to take my dinner Be doing 正在进行时 ，正在做某事 I am doing my home work now 17 Do you want to have lunch with us ?你想要和我们一起吃中饭吗18 形容词（tidy ,lu
8、cky ,happy ,important ,pleasant ） 变反义词时在前面加否定词缀un19 When are you going to have a holiday ? 你准备什么时候去度假20 . 现在完成时1）构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词2）用法：表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, before, ever , never , already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了) He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already ha
9、d their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film?表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year. 表示一种经历，经验：去过地方，做过事情，经历过
10、事情I have never had a bath. I have never seen a film. I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来) He has gone to London.（人还在那里）表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has become a teacher. She has broken m
11、y heart.3）句型变化：变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen. 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.特殊疑问句：What have you done? What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：Ive left Beijing for 3 days. （leave是短暂性动词，不能与f
12、or+一段时间的结构连用）对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.21 whats on TV tonight 今晚有什么电视节目啊 ？22 比较 go to school (去上学)-go to the school 去学校 go to hospital (去看病)go to the hospital 去医院 Go to church (去做礼拜)-go to the church 去教堂 23 all the time 一直，始终24 like的用法： ()动词“喜欢：she likes swi
13、mming ,but she doesnt like to dance today (2) 介词“象”：what is she like (3) 比较 ： she is like a dog (她象只狗) she likes dog （她喜欢狗） 25 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表格p179,p183 26 How long have you lived here ？-I have lived here for two years(how long 用于现在完成时) I have lived here since 1976 自从1976年以来我就住在这儿。27 I believe that
14、this house is for sale 我想这房子要出售把28 花费cost ,spend ,pay ,take词用法的比较： 物+ cost +sb +money The bag costs me 100rmb How much does the bag cost ？ 人+spend +时间或金钱+on sth /( in) doing sth I spend 100rmb on the bag/(in) buying the bag 人+pay +money +for +东西 I pay 100rmb for the bag It + takes sb +时间+to do sth i
15、t 是形式主语It takes me 1 hour to finish my work (真正的主语)29一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构： 主语+助动词will+动词原形(强调客观) 或者be going to do（强调主观） The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into
16、his new house tomorrow morning.It is going to rain It is going to have a sports meeting tomorrow 变疑问句将助动词或be动词提前移到句首Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?Is it going to rain Is it going to have a sports meeting tomorrow 变否定句在助动词或be动词
17、后面加notThe pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morningIt isnt going to rain 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. No, I will not. Yes it is ,No it isnt 特殊疑问句： What will you do?30 two return tickets to London 两张去伦敦的往返票31 You had better do sth You had b
18、etter not do sth (后跟动词原形) 你最好.32 next door to .与.相邻 ，在.隔壁33 catch the train 赶火车,miss the train 错过火车34 in five 5 hourss time 在.之后 ，in +一段时间 要用将来时 i will be back in 5 minutes 35 时刻的表达法： （1）过了的时间（30分钟内）+past + 整点 5：10 （ten past five ） (2) 半点 half 5:30 (half past five) 15 分钟（a quarter） 5:15 (a quarter p
19、ast five) (3) 不到下一个整点的时间（3060）+to +(整点+1) 1:58( two to two )36 leave sth +地方 I left a suitcase on the train to London 37 英语中写地址从小到大，与中文的相反。37 a book with a beatiful cover 一本带有漂亮封面的书。38 belong to 属于 these things belong to my husband = these things are his 39 fell downstairs 从楼上摔下来40直接引语与间接引语：注意点：（1）时
20、态变化：主句为过去时，从句必须是过去的一种时态； 主句是一般现在时或将来时，从句可以视情况而定为任何一种时态。（客观真理都用一般现在时）I am reading books He said.-He said (that) he was reading Books . I bought a book yesterday she says-She says she bought a book the day before The earth runs around the sun the teacher said -The teacher said the earth runs around th
21、e sun . (2) 连接词变化 直接引语是陈述句，连接词为that 可省略 ； 直接引语为一般疑问句，连接词为if /whether 语序改为陈述句语序。Are you tired ? she asked-She asked if/whether you were tired ; 直接引语为特殊疑问句，连接词为特殊疑问词，语序为陈述句语序 When will Jack arrive？Tom asked -Tom asked when Jack would arrive (3) 时间变化 nowthen ,agobefore, todaythat day, tomorrowthe next
22、day , yesterdaythe day before (4) 地点变化和人称变化。41 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 get to / reach +地方42 形容词+enough + do sth 足够做某事 it is easy enough for to lift the box 43 pass in English 通过英语 pass the English test fail the English test 英语考试失败44 want sb（me ,her, him, us ,them ） to do -dont want sb to do te
23、ll sb to do -tell sb not to do 45 would you like to try it on ?你想要试穿一下吗？46 形容词的比较级和最高级 规则变化：（1）单音节词尾加er, -est great-greater-greatest (2)以e结尾的单音节加r ,-st . nice- nicer-nicest (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的去y +ier或+iest happyhappier-happiest lucky-luckier-luckiest (4)闭音节单音节词+一个辅音字母结尾 双写辅音字母+er或est bigbiggerbiggest (hot
24、 ,thin等) （5）双音节或多音节的词加more ,the most expensivemore expensivethe most expensive (类似有beautiful, exciting, interesting , difficult ,handsome ) 不规则变化：good/wellbetterbest bad /ill-worseworst littlelessleast many/muchmoremost farfartherfarthest Mary is taller than Alice My bag is more expensive than Marys
25、 (比较级用than ,比的两者必须是同级别的) Hellen is the tallest in my class （最高级前需加the , 后面一般需要加个范围）47 形容词的原级： as+形容词+as ：象一样 not asas 不像一样 This book is as cheap as that one I am not as beautiful as Mary 48 afford to do = afford +n (支付的起买)I cant afford to buy a house =I cant afford a house(我支付不起买一幢房子49 get off the b
26、us (下车) get on the bus (上车)50 neither nor 既不也不 I can neither speak English nor French 我既不会说英语也不会法语51 I have got some chocolate(肯定句) Have you got any chocolate ?(疑问句) I havent got any chocolate (否定句) I have got no chocolate =I have got none 我没有巧克力。52 be covered with 被覆盖 The earth is covered with heav
27、y snow 大地被厚厚的大雪覆盖了。52具体数字+hundred/thousand/ million/ billon 2 hundred Hundreds of (数以白计) thousands of (成千上万) millions of billions of 53 be surrounded by 被包围 The old town is surrounded by beautiful woods 古老的小镇被美丽的树林环绕。54 keep +东西+ 形容词 keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净。55 Someone invited Sally to a part
28、y (主动语态) Sally was invited to a party (被动语态)56 be dressed in /wear / be in+颜色 穿戴着 she was dressed in blue coat=she wore blue coat=She was in blue 57 make up 化妆58 make +sth+形容词：使得怎么样 I make myself beautiful 59 a fouryearold daughter 一个四岁大的女孩 my daughter is 4 years daughter60 put的词组：put up搭建，建立；put ou
29、t 扑灭；put sb up 为某人安排，安顿好；put up with sb 容忍某人；put down ,记下，写下；put off 推迟，延迟；put away 把收拾好，放一边； put back 放回61He wants to know if (是否)/why(为什么)/when(什么时候)/what (什么)He wants to what he is reading 他想知道他在忙什？I want to know if he is free tomorrow 我想知道明天他是否有空62条件状语从句（1）真实条件句：主句（即结果）用将来时或祈使句，从句（即if引导的条件）用一般现在
30、时 If I have a lot of money ,I will buy a new apartment If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home 63直接引语与间接引语：注意点：（1）时态变化：主句为过去时，从句必须是过去的一种时态； 主句是一般现在时或将来时，从句可以视情况而定为任何一种时态。（客观真理都用一般现在时）I am reading books He said.-He said (that) he was reading Books . I bought a book yesterday she says-She says she b
31、ought a book the day before The earth runs around the sun the teacher said -The teacher said the earth runs around the sun . (2) 连接词变化 直接引语是陈述句，连接词为that 可省略 ； 直接引语为一般疑问句，连接词为if /whether 语序改为陈述句语序。Are you tired ? she asked-She asked if/whether you were tired ; 直接引语为特殊疑问句，连接词为特殊疑问词，语序为陈述句语序 When will
32、Jack arrive？Tom asked -Tom asked when Jack would arrive (3) 时间变化 nowthen ,agobefore, todaythat day, tomorrowthe next day , yesterdaythe day before (4) 地点变化和人称变化64 make up our minds 打定主意 65 look sth up 查阅/ look out 当心/ look down upon 看不起/look after 照顾66 in the end / at last /at the end of /finally 最后
33、67 take ones advice 听从劝告68 go abroad 出国 home and abroad 国内外69 enjoy oneself /have a good time / have fun 玩得开心70 spend ones holiday 度假 71 wave to sb 向某人挥手72 at + 速度/价钱 He buy the bag at high price He drive at 70 miles an hour他以每小时70英里的速度开车73 have to 和do not need to 不得不和没必要 I will have to get up at 6
34、oclock tomorrow I dont need to water the garden 我没必要浇花园74 定语从句 四步走：（1）找到句子的主干 （2）找到先行词（3）找到与先行词相对应的连接词 （4）先行词在从句中充当的成分（若是宾语连接词可省）This is the photo (句子的主干)that I took during my trip to Australia 先行词为photo ，连接词that在从句中充当宾语，可省略The man who I served was wearing a hat This is the trip that we traveled on
35、75 forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事76 He arrived when I was having a bath While I was cooking the dinner ,he was working in the garden 77初中英语重要短语、惯用法,句型 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为.作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 g
36、et on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，.进展顺利 2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of). 喝一杯. have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have.for lunch 午饭吃. have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误 mis
37、take A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与.交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a.sound 发.音 make tea 沏茶 make room for. 为.找出空间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 Lets make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉. turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大/小 注
38、意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：当 sth 为it或 them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try ones best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send sb sth送给某人某物 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到.的来信 hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词 get +副词(
39、不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 12.到.末为止by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时） by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时） at the end of+地
40、点 在.尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred thousands of 成千上万的 six thousand millions of 成百万的 seven million14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴 15. be used for 被用来 used to do sth过去做- be used as 被当作 be used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事 be used by 被.所使用 be used to
41、do sth 被用来做谋事 16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时 17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 19. much too+形容词副词原级 实在太. too much+不可数名词 相当多的. eg. Its _ expensive. I c
42、ant buy it. Theres _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于，多亏 thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助 21. be far away froma place/sb 远离某地 22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we cant go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期 an
43、 eightyearold child 一个八岁的孩子24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着） 25. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有 never 从来没有. 27. quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当. eg. Two months is quite a lon
44、g time. a very 形容词+名词 eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of+名词 害怕. be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕. be afraid that+从句 恐怕. 29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful How +形容词 +the +名词 +动词！ such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) What+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)！ such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）What +a/an +形容词+名词（单数）！ such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产” 归类: 机器一类make(制造) 盐