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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上8A Unit 7词组、句型复习提纲一、词组或短语ChineseEnglish把某物带给某人 bring sb sth / bring sth to sb看起来酷 look cool感觉凉爽feel cool什么都不穿 with nothing on装满/充满be full of =be filled with sth 忘记生长forget to grow飞往远方 fly far away 在花丛中among flowers在花丛中嬉戏play among flowers躲避hide from躲避四月的阵雨hide from the April showers夏日甜蜜
2、的回忆sweet memories of summer days慵懒的下午lazy afternoon在池塘边by a pool秋天的落叶autumn leaves( leaf)变成褐色 /红色turn brown/ red落地成堆fall into piles upon the ground落在地上fall on the ground收割庄稼harvest crops 下雪的季节the snowy season与押韵rhyme with飞到温暖的有风的地方fly away to a warm and windy place在炎热的夏日下午on a hot summer afternoon覆盖
3、整个地面/地球cover the whole earth降到零度以下drop below zero有夏日甜蜜的回忆have sweet memories of summer days有好记忆力have a good memory在安静的小溪旁玩play by quiet streams在树荫下under the shade of trees忙于某事be busy with sth忙于做某事be busy doing sth.再度，又一次once again尝起来味道好taste nice( taste +adj.)在天空中in the sky醒来 , 叫醒/唤醒wake up叫醒我/唤醒我wa
4、ke me up在下雨天/下雪天on rainy/snowy days从早到晚from morning till night踢球 kick the ball看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth感冒have/catch a cold 重感冒have/catch a bad cold发高烧have a high fever咳嗽厉害cough a lot糟糕的一天an awful day在傍晚/在下午晚一点过来/在傍晚时分in the late afternoon降到零度以下drop/fall below zero下降到零下十度drop/fall to minus ten degree
5、s/ten degrees below zero变得更加乌云密布turn more cloudy9度左右around nine degrees在白天during the day在夜里at night30多度in the thirties在她三十多岁时in her thirties的其余部分the rest of最低气温the lowest temperature最高气温the highest temperature保持在零度以上stay above zero在每年的这个时候during this time of year有一点a bit有一点冷a bit cold=a little cold有
6、一点水a bit of water=a little water当心,保重take care用遮住cover with用手遮住他的眼睛cover his eyes with your hands起来滑稽look funny使他们看起来滑稽make them look funny使人们昏昏欲睡make them sleepy突然来临的暴雨the sudden heavy rain引起很多问题cause a lot of problems一年中最好的季节the best season of the year短途旅行have a short trip环城短途旅行have a short trip a
7、round the city（打）雪球仗（have）snowball fights大雾heavy fog被厚厚的白雪覆盖be covered in deep white snow被覆盖 be covered with sth相互扔雪球throw snowballs at each other堆雪人make snowmen用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子use carrots for their noses二、重点句子及句型：1. I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on. 我敢说你不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉凉爽。2. Which season d
8、o you like best?=Which is your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？3. Its the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。4. Winter days are full of snow. 冬天的日子充满雪。(be) full of=(be) filled with sth 装满/充满The basket is full of /filled with apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。The basket full of /filled with apples is mine.
9、装满苹果的篮子是我的。5. The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方。6. What a perfect time to fly a kite！正是放风筝的好时节！7. The days are shorter and the temperature drops.白天变短了，温度下降了。8. Most of them fly away to a warm and windy place. 他们中的大多数飞到温暖的有风的地方。9. How do people feel on a hot sum
10、mer afternoon? 在一个炎热的夏日下午人们感觉如何？10. The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly. 树叶变绿，温度迅速上升。11. In winter, white snow covers the whole earth. 在冬天，白雪覆盖了整个地球/地面。12. A windy day is perfect for flying a kite. 有风的日子是最适合放风筝。 13. Farmer are busy harvesting crops. 农民正忙于收割庄稼。be busy doing sth. 忙
11、于做某事My father is busy repairing computers.我父亲每天忙于修理电脑。14. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. =Hobo built a tent for Eddie with sticks at the beach yesterday.昨天 Hobo用棍子在沙滩为Eddie搭了帐篷。15. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning. 今天早上当我醒来妈妈正在给我做早饭。16. The clo
12、uds became dark. 天变得乌云密布。（云变得更黑了）17. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 我看见一些孩子正在公园踢球。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事I saw them cleaning the street when I walked past the market. 当我走/路过去的市场时，我看见他们在打扫街道。18. Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. 从北方来的暴雪将在下午晚些时候/傍晚到达19. The
13、 temperature will drop below zero, to -10. 温度会降到零度以下, 到-10。20. It will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees. 天气将是温暖的,白天气温在18或19度。21. It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night. 昨天晚上下了大雨22. It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be
14、snow tomorrow. 明天将会下雪23. Hows the weather in Nanjing?=Whats the weather like in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样？24. The wind is blowing hard. 风刮的很大25. There are no snowstorms here. =There are not any snowstorms here. 这里没有暴风雪。no= not any/ a/an 没有 I have no apple.=I dont have an apple.26. Many people in the street
15、have to cover their faces with scarves. 许多人在街上不得不用围巾遮住他们的脸。27. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 下午高温使人昏昏欲睡。make +形容词 使 怎样 make me strong 使我强壮 make my room clean and tidy使我的房间的干净和整洁28. People are lucky to enjoy many sunny days. 人们幸运地享受许多阳光灿烂的日子。29. They like to have a short
16、trip around the city at the weekend. 周末他们喜欢有一个环城短途旅行。30. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. 突如其来的大雨引发了很多的问题。31. They like snowball fights. 他们喜欢打雪仗。32. Heavy fog is not healthy for people. 大雾有害于人的健康。33. Everyone has to wear thick warm clothes. 每个人不得不穿上厚厚的暖和的衣服。34. Everything is covered i
17、n/ with deep white snow万物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆盖。be covered with /in sth 被覆盖 The mountain is covered with trees now. 现在山上长满了树木。35. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. 打大雪仗非常的令人刺激。It is +形容词+( for sb) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎样It is dangerous for kids to put in the lights. 对孩子们来说安装电灯是危险的。36. We throw snow
18、balls at each other，screaming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,叫着，笑着。screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语，在句子中作伴随状语。如：The girl ran into her room, crying. 女孩哭着跑进她的房间。Liu Tao came in, singing a pop song. 刘涛进来,唱着流行歌曲。（刘涛唱着流行歌曲进来。）三.巧辨异同1 a bit和a little(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级，可以互换，表示“一点儿”。 The speaker spok
19、e up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚些。 (2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相当于not at all(一点儿也不)；not a little相当于very (much)或extremely(很，非常)。 She is not a bit tired. She is not tired at all. 她一点儿也不累。 (3)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit要在后面加of构成短语a bit of
20、 后才能作定语修饰名词，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 There is a bit of /a little food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食品了。 2 sleepy, asleep, sleeping和sleep(1)sleepy 为形容词，意为“困倦的，想睡的；安静的，冷清的”，在句中作定语和表语。I feel very sleepy now. 我现在昏昏欲睡。Thats a sleepy village. 那是个寂静的村庄。(2)asleep 为形容词，意为“睡着的”，强调状态，在句中仅作表语。 He was too tired and fell aslee
21、p at once. 他太累了，立刻就睡着了。(3)sleeping 为形容词，意为“睡着的；供睡觉用的”，在句中作定语。This is a sleeping bag for children.这是一个婴儿睡袋。The sleeping baby looks very lovely. 那个睡着的婴儿看上去很可爱。(4)sleep 可用作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”，其过去式和过去分词均为slept。You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好。3 aloud, loud和loudly(1)
22、aloud 为副词，意为“出声地，大声地”，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与 read, call 等动词连用。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声朗读一下课文。 (2)loud 用作副词，意为“响亮地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 请说得大声些，否则没人能听见。 (3)loudly 为副词，意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，常与 ring, knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。 Suddenly, the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。Dont talk so loudly. 不要如此高谈阔论。四.语法英语的简单句有五种基本句型：主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主谓间宾直宾；主谓直宾宾补。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。专心-专注-专业