《2022年全国各地高考英语试题湖北卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国各地高考英语试题湖北卷.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16 页， 81 题。全卷满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节：多项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分) 21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our school s campaign “ Help the Needy” , which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 2
2、2. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 24. I m so glad y
3、ouve come here to _ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of plac
4、e 26. “ Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it, ” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely 27. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “ require” and “ request” ? I sometimes
5、get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle 28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory 29. It is important to have y
6、our eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满
7、分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurri
8、ed to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “ This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simpl
9、e, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how
10、 40 did I really go? Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表 ) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “ An odometer without a speedometer(速度计 ) is like a 44 without a knife. ” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置 ) were 45 to
11、the handlebars of my bicycle. “ What about a horn?”he then asked. “ Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn. “ You can t leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “ Is
12、there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount. ” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer. “ I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done ,” said Mr. Johnson in the end. 31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor 32
13、. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully 33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless 34. A. would B. should C. must D. could 35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough 36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique 37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up
14、38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned 39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure 40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep 41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate 42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay 43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded 44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D
15、. cake 45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached 46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models 47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete 48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind 49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty 50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist 第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每
16、小题2 分，满分40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Youve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you ve been away, has this country changed for the betteror for the worse? If you ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight s holiday, small changes have prob
17、ably 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - surprised youanything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house. So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain af
18、ter seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticedor now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned. Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families all ve
19、ry conservative (保守的 ). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners. Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived
20、in an inner city where unemployment was high, I d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they re more open-minded and often work harder than the natives. Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the di
21、fferences between the place we d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed. To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening in Cyprus, they re very relaxedand I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen
22、 sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers. But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just
23、 wish more people would appreciate what theyve got.51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _. A. notice small changes B. expect small changes C. welcome small changes D. exaggerate small changes 52. How does Debi look at the foreign settlers? A. Cautiously. B. Positively. C. Sceptically.
24、D. Critically. 53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _. A. the relaxed policemen B. the messy arrivals hall C. the tight securityD. the bank robbers 54. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Life in Britain. B. Back in Britain. C. Britain in Future. D. Bri
25、tain in Memory. B When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switch
26、ing to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom s friend was waiting to give us a ride homeour fi
27、rst car ride of the day. The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的 ). She understood that depending on cars only was a 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -
28、 - failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines t
29、o be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet. On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point
30、. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need t
31、ickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?I m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight
32、routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me. 55. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days? A. Having a car ride. B. Taking the train twice. C. Buying more than one toy. D. Touring the historic district. 56. According to the
33、 writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days? A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of private cars. C. Developing her sense of direction D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles. 57. The underlined word “ paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “ _” . A.
34、displayed B. justified C. ignored D. ruined 58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of? A. Airplane. B. Subway. C. Tram. D. Car. C It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland s oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 1
35、40-year-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released
36、 yesterday on International Women s Day. The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案 ) by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said: “We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in thei
37、r effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus (校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn t know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information about the university s high
38、er certificate for women, I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote.”In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered a
39、t 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which
40、 ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892. Ms Jex-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine
41、for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice. 59. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted _. A. to carry out a research project the
42、re B. to set up a medical institute there C. to study medicine there D. to deliver lectures there 60. Lis Smith found Sophia s letter to St Andrews University _. A. by pure chance B. in the school office C. with her supporters help D. while reading history books 61. Sophia s letter resulted in the e
43、stablishment of _. A. the London School of Medicine for Women B. a degree programme for women C. a system of medical education D. the University of Berne 62. When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students? A. In 1873. B. In 1874. C. In 1877. D. In 1892. D How is it that siblin
44、gs (兄弟姐妹 ) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until
45、the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father. Sibling competition was
46、identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabularymore quickly than their siblings. The reason for t
47、his might be that the later children aren t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns don t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and
48、sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “ I ” and “ me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common amongthe c
49、hildren. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs. One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first t
50、wo children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sis