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1、Unit 5 The Power of NaturePeriod 2 Learning Language2Reading for words & phrases1. 短语积累compare.with. burn to the groundfast asleep take notice of make an effort make ones way (to.)be enthusiastic aboutbe amazed at与比较烧毁 熟睡注意努力前往对充满热情；热爱对感到惊异1. equipment n. U 设备；装备设备；装备【原句原句】Sometimes working outdoors
2、, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. (P34)(我们我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。但是我从来不感到我的工作烦人。和旅游人士。但是我从来不感到我的工作烦人。The computer is the most important piece of
3、 equipment in our classroom. 计算机是我们教室里最重要的一件设备。计算机是我们教室里最重要的一件设备。 英语中有部分名词只用作不可数英语中有部分名词只用作不可数名词，除名词，除equipment外，还有哪些？外，还有哪些？【思考提示思考提示】 fun, advice, news, information, luggage, clothing, furniture, homework, weather, progress, 等。等。7The little pig feels b_with this b_ book, that is to say, the book b
4、_the pig absolutely and it wants to get rid of this b_.boredboringboresboredomv.使使adj. 令人令人adj. (人人)感到感到n.exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementamazedamazeamazingamazementtiredtiretiringtirednessMr Smith, _(amaze) at the _(excite) sights, is absolutely _(satisfy) with this trip.amazedexcitingsatisfied1.I w
5、as appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (P34) 二十年前，作为一名火山学家，二十年前，作为一名火山学家，我被委派到夏威夷火山观测站我被委派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。工作。2. appoint vt. 任命；委派；安排，确定任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点时间、地点)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint a ti
6、me/.place for sth./to do sth. (为某事为某事)确定确定(日期、场所日期、场所)We have not yet appointed a time for the next meeting. 我们还没安排下次会议时间。我们还没安排下次会议时间。Id love to go there with you, but I have an appointment with my lawyer. 我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。律师。appointment n n. 任命；约会Have /make an appointment wit
7、h sb. 与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约12 evaluate vt. 评估，评价评估，评价没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。I cannot _ without seeing his work.evaluation n. C，U评估，评价，评估报告评估，评价，评估报告evaluate his ability5. burn to the ground 全部焚毁全部焚毁【原句原句】Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many ho
8、uses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. (P34)遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。或者焚烧殆尽。 unluckyunfortunately_, many houses _.Unfortunately were burnt to the ground.3. wave n. C波浪；波涛波浪；波涛; 挥手挥手 vi. 波波动；起伏；挥手动；起伏；挥手【原句原句】The lava that f
9、lows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. (P34)然而，顺着山坡往下流的像波浪一样的然而，顺着山坡往下流的像波浪一样的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面。都被掩埋在熔岩下面。 完成句子1. The popular singer _ (向向挥手示挥手示意意)his
10、 fans. 2. Children swam and played _ (在在波浪中波浪中). waved toin the wavesMy mother cried when I waved goodbye to her. 我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。Having finished my homework, I went to bed.做完作业后，我就上床睡觉了。做完作业后，我就上床睡觉了。Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后，就走进剧场。我们买好票后，就走进剧场。“be about
11、to . . . when. . . ” 表示“正要这时(突然)”。when 在此为并列连词，意为 “ 就在这时(突然) ”。 I was about to go out when Tom came in. 我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要离开，突然电话铃响了起来。他正要离开，突然电话铃响了起来。lavaThe hot lava was_ hundreds of metres into the air.fountainingUp to the airfountainfou
12、ntainn.1.The _of Rome are famous for their beauty.2.The water_ into ten meters into the air.fountainsis fountainingThe lave came to the townAll the houses_ . caught fire.4. suit n. 一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜适合；使适宜Our manager seldom wears anything other than a business suit whatever the season. 不管什么季节
13、，我们的经理总是穿西服，很少穿不管什么季节，我们的经理总是穿西服，很少穿其他衣服。其他衣服。It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everybody. 要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的。要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的。归纳总结: suit n. 一套外衣；套装；vt. 适合；使适宜suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合于另一事物suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事The film is no
14、t suitable for young children. 这部电影少儿不宜。这部电影少儿不宜。 用用fit，suit，match填填空空1.Does this skirt _ me？2.Her clothes dont _ her age.3.I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.suitmatchfit unfortunately adv. 不幸地（反）不幸地（反） fortunately unfortunate adj. 不幸的不幸的 （反）（反） fortunate fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，巨资运气
15、，命运；财富，巨资 make a fortune 发财，致富发财，致富 come into a fortune 继承一大笔财产继承一大笔财产6. make ones way (1)前往，向前往，向走去走去(后接后接 to/towards+地点地点)【原句原句】 It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre. (P35)穿着这些衣服走起路来确实不容易，但穿着这些衣服走起路来
16、确实不容易，但我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去，并且向下我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了那红红的沸腾的中央。看到了那红红的沸腾的中央。make ones wayThe firemen _to the place which caught fire. go to made their wayfeel ones way摸索着前行fight ones way 打开一条血路find ones way 找到路，设法达到lose ones way 迷路force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去push ones way 挤过wind ones way 蜿蜒前进7. potential
17、(1)n. U潜在性；可能性；潜能潜在性；可能性；潜能【原句原句】 Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. (P35) 虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我对火山虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我对火山的美以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到的美以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。惊愕不已。He is a young singer with great potential. 他是个非常有潜力的年轻歌手。他是个非常有潜力的年轻歌手。She has acting potential, but she needs training.她有表演潜力，但需要训练。