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1、八年级英语知识点总结(下)八年级英语知识点总结(下)八年级英语知识点总结（下）【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.ontime19.toonessurprise37.relayrace2.outof20.lookup38.welldone!3.allbyoneself21.enjoyoneself39.takeoff4.lotsof22.helpyourself40.asusual5.nolonger23.tellastory/stories41.apairof6.getback24.leave.behindetooneself9.eatup27.beneckandneck45.afterawhile
2、10.takecareof28.as.as46.knockon11.turnoff29.notso/as.as47.takecareof12.turnon30.doonesbest48.atthemoment13.afterawhile31.takepartin49.setoff14.makefaces32.amomentlate50.hereandthere15.teachoneself33.Badluck!51.onwatch16.falloff34.fallbehind52.lookout17.playthepiano35.highjump53.takeonesplace18.knock
3、at36.longjumpII.重要句型1.Wedbetternotdosth.8.spendtimedoingsth.2.leaveone.oneself9.goondoingsth.3.findoneswaytoaplace10.getonwellwithsb.4.standononeshead11.beangrywithsb.5.makesb.Happy12.befedupwithsth.6.catchupwithsb.13.notuntil7.passonsth.tosomebody14.makeroomforsb.III.交际用语1.Wereallbyourselves.19.Ido
4、ntthinkyoulllikeit.2.Ifellalittleafraid.20.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.3.Dontbeafraid.21.Imsure(that)ImnotsureifImnotsurewhat4.Help!to5.Cantyouhearanything?22.Ihopeso.6.Icanthearanything/anybodythere.23.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen?7.Maybeitsatiger.24.Imsorrytotroubleyou.8.Letsgetitbackbeforetheyeatthe
5、food.25.Wouldyouplease?9.Didshelearnallbyherself?26.Whatwereyoudoingattenoclockyesterday10.Couldsheswimwhenshewasyearsold?morning?11.Shedidnthurtherself.27.Youlooktiredtoday.12.Hecouldntbuyhimselfmanynicethings.28.Youdbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.13.Didheenjoyhimself?29.Howkind!14.Helpyourselv
6、es.30.Letsmovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.15.Badluck!31.Itsreallyniceofyou.16.Comeon!32.Dontmentionit.17.Welldone!Congratulations(to)!33.Dontcrowdaroundhim.18.Itmustbeveryinteresting.IV.重要语法1.不定代词/副词的运用；4.形容词和副词的比较等级；2.反身代词的用法；5.冠词的用法；3.并列句；6.动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】1.bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在
7、的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：Bringmethebook,please.把那本书给我拿来。Takesomefoodtotheoldman.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/anybody/nobody一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：Somebodycametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.你出来时有人来见你。Doesanybodyliveonthisisland?有人在这岛上住吗？Ididntseeanybodythere.
8、我在那儿谁也没看见。Dontletanybodyin.Imtoobusytoseeanybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。Thereisnobodyintheroom.房间里没人。Nobodytoldmethatyouwereill,soIdidntknowaboutit.谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道。3.listen,listento,hear这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：(1)listen只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：Listen!Someoneissingin
9、gintheclassroom.听！有人在教室唱歌。(2)listento为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：Doyoulikelisteningtolightmusic?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？(3)hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：Wehearwithourears.我们用耳朵听。Shelistensbuthearsnothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。4.many/much/afew/alittle/few/little(1)many修饰可数名词，m
10、uch修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：Hehasmanybooks.他有许多书。Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了许多牛奶。(2)afew和alittle都表示有一点儿，侧重于肯定，相当于some，但afew修饰可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词，例如：HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在伦敦有一些朋友。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。(3)few和little表示几乎没有，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwor
11、ds.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.赶快，没什么时间了。5.either/neither/botheither可作形容词，一般指两者中的任何一个。有时也可表示两个都的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither:指两者中没有一个，全否定；both:指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：Neitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）Eitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）Boththeteachersoftenanswerth
12、equestions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6.takepartin/jointakepartin参加某种活动;join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：Canyoutakepartinmyparty.你能来参加我的派对吗？Weoftentakepartinmanyschoolactivities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。Hejoinedthepartyin1963.他1963年入的党。Mylittlebrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/rather/very(1)quite表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：Sheisq
13、uiteright.她对极了。ThatsnotquitewhatIwant.那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：Itsrathercoldtoday.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“avery+形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，a应置于very之前，该结构相当“quitea/an+形容词+名词”的结构。如：Twomonthsisquitealongtime./averylongtime.两个月是一段很长的时间。Itsa
14、veryniceday/quiteaniceday.今天天气很好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1.不定代词/副词的运用；2.反身代词的用法；3.并列句；4.形容词和副词的比较等级；5.冠词的用法；6.动词的过去进行时；7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】1.-Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-Oh,IamsorryI_dinneratmyfriendshome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad【解析
15、】答案：C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。2.-Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest【解析】答案：D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。3.Bobneverdoeshishomework_Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascaref
16、ulas【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语doeshishomework的，应该用副词。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“notascarefullyas”这样的结构。4.-Ilikeridingfast.Itsveryexciting.-Oh!Youmustntdoitlikethat,_itmayhaveanaccident.A.andB.orC.soD.but【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句，so连接两个有因果关系的并列句，but连接两个有转折关系的并列句，or相当于ifno
17、t意思是“否则”。扩展阅读：仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?一.重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frig
18、htened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（三）重点词组1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spendtheevening过夜3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tellashortstory讲一个小故事5.aticketto一张的票6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠8.winamedal获得一枚奖牌9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单10.setatabl
19、efor为摆餐具11.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup给打电话14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾15.becauseof由于16.cheerup/cheeron使振奋、高兴起来/为喝彩、加油17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演;放映19.atfirst首先20.fallinto落入21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22.in/attheend=atlast最后23.gomad发疯eintobeing形成25.befull
20、of充满26.bepopularwith受喜爱27.makepeace制造和平28.end/beginwith以结尾/开始二.重点句型及重点语言点1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!Thatstoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+
21、主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.BecausehecantgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张音乐之声的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto去.的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/h
22、opetodosth.希望做某事与wish相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.IllringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5.sincetheywerenotabletogo.既然他们不能去.can与be
23、ableto二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldntswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyarent/Hewasnt.Theyre/Hewast
24、ooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.ImsureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后
25、常跟名词或短语。如：Hedidntcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidntgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonT
26、rappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10.andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此以致于”三.重点语法1系表结构：Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1）be动词：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“起来”：look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得;
27、turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2because引导的原因状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidntgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfri
28、endisnotabletocome.-Whydotheyfeelproud?-Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly(反义词)well2.shy(最高级)shyest3.understand(过去式)understood4.anxious(同义词)worried5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion(动词)suggest8.stranger(形容词)strange9.advi
29、ce(同义词)suggestion10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor12.sad(名词)sadness13.unfair(反义词)fair14.hit(过去式)hit（二）重点词组:(1)“be+形容词+介词”的结构:beworriedabout对感到担心/焦虑beanxiousabout对感到焦虑begladabout对高兴benervousabout对紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对满意beboredwith对
30、烦闷bepopularwith受欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对惊奇bemadat对气愤beexcitedat对兴奋beinterestedin对有兴趣betiredof对疲倦beafraidof对害怕(2)课文词组:1.dobadlyin在某方面表现很差2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3.overandoveragain反复地;一再4.waitinline排队等候5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事7.atonesage在某人
31、的年龄时8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷静;镇静10.havebadexperiences有不好的经历11.giveahand帮助12.inonesteens在某人十几岁时13.happentosb.发生14.movetospl.搬到某处15.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事16.be/makefriendswith与交朋友17.joinin参加(活动)18.fitin被他人接受;相处融洽19.dealwith处理;处置20.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格21.loseaf
32、riendorrelative失去一个朋友或亲戚22.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.arguewithsb.与某人争论24.haveanormallife过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itse
33、emsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结构.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.3.Whatistheteacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人?Whatssb.like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:-WhatsBethlike?-Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常询问人的长相.如:-WhatsBethlooklike?-Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常可以
34、互换,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.,butIdontknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交
35、谈.getsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.Itissaidthat据说8.whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenst
36、osb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)s
37、th.“习惯于(做)某事”.其中是介词.如:Hecantgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12.H
38、owdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?Howdealwith?“怎样处理?”相当于“What.dowith?”三、重点语法同级比较1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与一样”.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”,表“不如”.如:JimisntastallasTom.=Tomistallert
39、hanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.JimdoesntstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous2.true(副词)truly3.expression(动词)express4.husband(对应词)wife5.choice(动词)choose6.re
40、lax(形容词)relaxed7.thought(动词)think8.decision(动词)decide9.safe(名词)safety(二)重点词组:1.haveabadcold患重感冒2.getinjections打针;注射3.followthedoctorsadvice遵从医嘱4.stayathomealone独自呆在家里eoverto过来;顺便来访6.attheendofthemonth在月底7.takeiteasy别急;慢慢来8.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事9.behappyforsb.为某人高兴10.inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/k
41、eepangry保持生气(的状态)12.smileatlife笑对生活13.planasurprise计划一个惊喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.putonashortplay表演短剧16.preparefor为作准备17.getalongwith与相处18.lookupintothesky抬头望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜20.onthewayhome在回家的路上21.giveaspeech演讲22.tryout尝试;试验23.inhighspirits兴高采烈24.thinkover仔细思考25.bringbac
42、kasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Imfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.ImafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.Imafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害
43、怕游泳.3.Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示“单独的;独自的”,指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示“孤单的;寂寞的”,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人.alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路4.Ifwehavetime,wellcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,wellbecomeangrye
44、asily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,wellbeill.如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcantmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.notanymore=nomore表“不再”,指次数上不再.notanylonger=nolonger表“不再”,指时间上不再.如:Youarentac
45、hildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.Wedidntvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法1.make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎样”Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Pag
46、e19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.(Page20)Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful(Page21)Brightcolorsmakemehappy.(Page22)Darkcolorsmakemesad.(Page22)Rainydaysmakemesad.(Page22)Theymakemeangry.(Page22)2.makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事Someprogr
47、amsonTVmakemewanttosleep.(Page18)Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.(Page19)Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.(Page19)Theycanmakemefeelverysad.(Page20)Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.(Page21)Ifonecolorcantmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.(Page21)Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.(Page2
48、2)Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry(Page22).WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.(Page22)But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.(Page22)Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand.(Page23)Unit6EnjoyingRidingTopic1Weregoingonaspringfieldtrip一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换1.cycle(名词)bicycle(现在分词
49、)cycling2.vehicle(同义词)transportation3.journey(同义词)travel4.raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser(二)重点词组1.goonaspringfieldtrip去春游2.atwo-dayvisittoMountTai为期两天的泰山游3.makeadecision做出决定4.workingroups小组合作5.findout查找；弄清6.bringback带回7.decideonsth.对某事做出决定8.taketoolong花太久（时间）9.booksometickets/rooms预定车票/房间10.thehard/softsleeper硬卧/软卧