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1、八年级英语总结八年级英语总结Unit2Whatsthematter?tooth牙齿toothache牙疼stomach胃stomachache胃疼1、have“吃,有,患病”haveafever患发烧病haveaheadache患头疼病haveastomachache患胃疼病haveatoothache患牙疼病haveasorethroat患喉咙疼病haveasoreback患背疼病3、(1)tooth牙齿teeth牙齿(复数)foot足feet足(复数)(2)medicine药advice建议(不可数名词)honey蜂蜜4、balacen.平衡balacedadj.平衡的illadj.病的i
2、llnessn.疾病5、until=till=before在之前直到之时not.until直到才(1)Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntiltwooclock.每晚我学习到深夜,有时直到两点钟。(2)Ididntgotobeduntiltwelveoclocklastnight.昨天晚上直到12点钟我才上床睡觉。(3)Shecouldntgotoschooluntilshewastwelveyearsold.直到12岁的时候,她才上了学。5、few没有一些+复数名词afew一些little没有一点儿+不可数名词alittle一点儿(1)Myteacherofte
3、ngivemealittleadvice.我的老师经常给我提点儿建议。(2)Thereislittlehoneyonthetable.在桌子上没有蜂蜜。(3)Pleasetakealittlemedicine.请吃点儿药。(4)Ihaveafewproblems.我有一些问题。(5)Theoldmanhasfewteeth.这位老人没有牙齿了。本块习题一、选择1、Imnotfeelingwell.Ihavea_.A、headB、headsC、headacheD、headaches2、-Whatsthematter?-I_.A、haveathroatacheB、haveathroatC、have
4、asorethroat3、Theanimalhastwelve_andtwo_A、tooths,footsB、teeth,footsC、tooths,feetD、teeth,feet4、Canyougiveus_A、someadvicesB、afewadvicesC、manyadvicesD、alittleadvice5、Imill.Ihavetotakesome_everyday.A、medicineB、junkfoodC、vegetablesD、fruits6、She_haveahealthylifestyle_lastmonth.A、dont,untilB、not,untilC、didn
5、t,untilD、doesntuntil7、Weneeda_ofyinandyangtobehealthy.A、balanceB、balancedC、balances8、Itsimportanttoeata_diet.A、balanceB、balancedC、balances二、情态动词1、情态动词的意义不完整,后面必须接V原;2、情态动词没有人称和数的变化,与主语连用时,不考虑主语数和人称的形式,即:第一人称单数主语、第三人称单数主语、复数主语。3、含情态动词的肯定句:变否定句,在情态动词后加not,变一般疑问句,把情态动词提到主语前。情态动词cancouldmaymusthavetohas
6、tohadtoshould应该能可以可以可能必须不得不cantcouldntmustntdonthavetodoesnthavetodidnthavetoshouldnt主语前加Do主语前加Diddo类还原形主语前加Does动词情态动词提到主语前面汉语否定形式疑问式1、在表“许可”的疑问句中,could比canmay语气委婉。2、must表示“主观看法”;haveto表示“客观需要”3、含must的一般疑问句,否定回答,不用mustnt,而用neednt或donthaveto1、MayIdrinksomehotteawithhoney?我可以喝些加蜂蜜的热茶吗?=Can=Could分析:这里m
7、aycancould都翻译成“可以”,表示许可,但是用could时,语气最委婉。2、-MustIhaveahealthylifestyle?-Yes,youmust.No,youneednt.=No,youdonthaveto.分析:含must的一般疑问句,简略回答时,不用mustnt(不允许,不准),要用neednt=donthaveto(不必)。3、(1)NowIliveinChina,ImustimprovemyEnglish.现在我住在中国,我必须提高英语。(2)NowIliveinAmerica.IhavetoimprovemyEnglish.现在我住在美国,我必须提高英语。分析:m
8、ust强调“主观看法”,即内心认为怎么做;haveto强调“客观需要”,即环境决定必须怎么做。前一句,说话者住在中国,内心认为英语很重要,必须努力学习;后一句,说话者住在美国,交际环境决定必须努力学习英语。二、listen强调“听的动作”(1)listen听;(2)listento听hear(1)强调“听的结果”,“听见”了。(2)也有“听说”之意。(1)Helistened,butheheardnothing.他听了,但是没听见什么。(2)IhearagirlpracticingspeakingChinesenextroomeveryday.每天我听见隔壁一个女孩练习讲英语。(3)Ihear
9、dhewasstressedout.我听说他是有负担的。一、用所给词的正确形式填空1、-What_(be)thematter?-I_(have)afever.-Maybeyoushould_(drink)lotsof_(water).2、-Whatsthematterwithhim?-He_(have)asorethroat.-Maybeheshould_(see)adoctoranddrinksome_(water)with_(honey).3、-I_(notbe)feelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.-When_it_(start)?-Abouttwodaysago.-Yo
10、ushould_(go)tobed,I_(hope)youfeelbettersoon.4、Sheistired.Sheshould_(go)tobedearly.5、Chinesedoctors_(believe)we_(need)abalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.6、Everybody_(be)stressedout.7、Adoctorcan_(give)yousome_(medicine).8、_(notget)stressedout.9、Eatabalanceddietto_(stay)healthy.10、I_(improve)myEnglishatth
11、emoment.二、选择1、She_Englishinthemorning.A、shouldspracticeB、shouldpracticeC、shouldnotpracticesD、doesntshouldpractice2、_Istudylatetonight?IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.A、CanB、CouldC、MayD、Should3、-MustIseeadentistnow?-No,you_.A、mustntB、donthavetoC、needntD、needntordonthaveto4、Itisraining.MrGreen_liedownandrest.
12、A、mustB、havetoC、mustsD、hasto5、ItisimportantforChinesetostudyEnglish.We_ithard.A、muststudyB、havetostudyC、muststudyingD、havetostudiestired劳累的hungry饥饿的thirsty口渴的traditional传统的weak弱的balanced平衡的west西面,西方western西方的angry生气的early早的sore疼的important重要的stressedout有压力的紧张的stomach胃stomachache胃疼head头headache头疼tooth
13、牙齿toothache牙疼teeth牙齿cold冷的感冒sore疼的back脊背soreback背疼matter事情问题balace平衡balaced平衡的foot足feet足honey蜂蜜ill病的illness疾病advice建议few没有一些afew一些little没有一点儿alittle一点儿problem问题medicine药fever发烧dentist牙医throat喉咙sorethroat喉咙疼moment瞬间片刻atthemoment此时,现在way方法手段方式until直到之时在之前not.Until直到才扩展阅读:新版八年级英语下册短语总结Unit1Whatsthematt
14、er?1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeonestemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药16.f
15、eelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toonessurprise使.京讶的28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.righta
16、way立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so.that如此以至于48.beinco
17、ntrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeopleshome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经;过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在.岁时8cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更
18、高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发eupwith想出;提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为工作;为.效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如;例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与.相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残
19、疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogramUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloo
20、r扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下eover过来20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走开26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家2
21、8.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个节目31.hangout闲逛32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.gotothestore去商店241.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dost
22、h.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间45.inorderto为了46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依赖;依靠49.developchildrensindependence发展孩子的独立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看51.doonespartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.ha
23、ngoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事317.workout成功地发展;解决18.geton
24、with不11睦相处;关系良:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施
25、压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架petewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveonesopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst.拍打3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消
26、失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break.apart使分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring.together使靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeoneswayto.在某人去的路上21.he
27、arthenews听到这个消息22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被杀害25.,over5050多(岁)26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.,insilence沉默;无声29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毁32.,havemeaningto对有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.,atfirst首先;最初Unit6Anoldmantrie
28、dtomovethemountains1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas.一就.3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事如此以至于*5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn.into变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacte
29、r主要人物;主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会eout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.对感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事425.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeonesplan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫
30、某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地11.runalong跨越12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.
31、eventhough虽然;尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料27.everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?1.asbigas与一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国
32、家之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof.的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use.todosth.用来做
33、某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事etorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属
34、于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过某地6Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothers
35、hip等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanothermansfeet另一个人的脚印34.dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候12.Thinkabout考虑13.Inthefuture在将来14.A
36、coupleof少数15.Hearof听说16.Takearide兜风17.Somethingimportant重要的东西18.Thousandsof数以千计的,许许多多的19.InSoutheastAsia在东南亚20.Takeaholiday度假21.Ontheonehand一方面22.Morethan超过,多于23.Threequarters四分之三24.Ontheotherhand另一方面25.AnEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家26.Whether.or.不管.还是27.Atnight在晚上28.Duringthedaytime在白天29.Wakeup醒
37、来30.Allyearround一年到头,终年7Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamusement1.Amusementpark游乐园2.Somewheredifferent某个不同的地方3.Haveagreattime玩得高兴4.Takethesubway乘火车5.Learnabout了解6.Putup搭建,支起7.Muchbigger大得多8.Insucharapidway用如此快的方式9.Evenbetter更好10.Beableto会,能够11.Differentkindsof不同种类的31.Closeto靠近32.Farfrom离.近17.Asfor至于18.Giveup
38、放弃19.tobehonest说实在的20.Onweekends在周末21.Atleast至少22.Onceandtwiceayear一年一两次23.Searchfor寻找24.Millionsof数百万的25.Accordingto依据,根据26.Acrossfrom在.对面27.Inonesopinion依.看28.Inorderto为了29.Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears1.Howlong多久,多长时间2.Haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会3.Giveaway捐赠,赠送4.Not.anymore.不再5.Welcometo.欢迎到6.Abit一点儿,稍微7.Boardgame棋类游戏8.Checkout察看,观察9.Abreadmaker面包机10.Growup长大11.Clearout收拾,整理12.Alotof许多13.Nolonger不再,不复14.Atfirst起初15.Forexample例如16.Atrainandrailwayset一套轨道火车第 14 页 共 14 页