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1、2022中考英语短语总结经典实用版2022中考英语短语总结经典实用版好好学习天天向上2022中考英语语法总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去th
2、estudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendofth
3、eday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕eg:Imafraedtogooutatn
4、ightImafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Dontbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunis
5、badforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassi
6、sfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处好好学习天天向上Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于
7、困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:Imlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表*的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57bes
8、ickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65bes
9、ure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:Imsureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:Imsuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrif
10、iedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebec
11、auseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:LetsbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:Imsorry
12、tobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来好好学习天天向上85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带
13、某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Dontforgetto
14、dosth不要忘了做某事98Dontmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome10
15、7find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpu
16、lledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givest
17、htosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsinc
18、e132havebeento(地方）去过某过地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doing138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事好好学习天天
19、向上140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthonessth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否wethereg:Idontknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedontknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上
20、是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西
21、east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:Theyveincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtod
22、osth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样159Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160Its+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyE
23、nglish161Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意162Itsimportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:Itsimportanttome163ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保
24、持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案好好学习天天向上170keytoansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171laughat取笑eg:DontlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein
25、+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseonesway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoum
26、ywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由组成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindonesdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(
27、情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:HedidntcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not(形、副）atalleg:Hesnottallatallshedoesntjunpfaratall202notatall一点都不203noteither表否定，也不eg:IdontjapanseeitherIdonthavesister,either我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididntsleepuntilmymothercameba
28、ckThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207ononeswayto在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211onedaysomedaysomeday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数
29、形式好好学习天天向上213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我
30、更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkin
31、gveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remi
32、ndsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remindsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说扩展阅读：2022中考英语词组归纳(完整版)一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其
33、他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulwith当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被复盖6)bereadyfor为作好准备7)besurprised(at)对感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做beunabletodo不能做12)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕(不敢做，恐怕)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事13)bean
34、gry/madwithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)befamous/well-knownfor以而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be/comefrom来自，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿/渴了/累了19)beworriedabout担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做21)beshortfor的缩写22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做25)belatef
35、or迟到26)bemadeof由制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材料）bemadeby+sb.bemadein+somewhere27)besatisfiedwith对感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)
36、comeout出来6)comeoutof从出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbesttodosth尽力做某事12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在某方面干得好17)getu
37、p起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor=bereadyfor=preparefor为作好准备get/bereadytodosth=preparetodosth准备做某事20)geton(well)with与相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin/outof上/下（小汽车、出租车）24)geton/off上/下（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoco
38、ncert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)givesomeadviceon给一些忠告32)givelessonsto给上课33)givein屈服34)giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事35)givesb.achance给一次机会36)giveamessageto给一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影39)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病4
39、2)goover过一遍,复习gooverto朝走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做)49)goonwithoneswork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch
40、(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebr
41、eadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)=lookat看一看68)havearest休息一会儿69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)h
42、adbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)haveawordwith与谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.在方面帮助帮助做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上，不落后于82)keep/besilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使一直做84)keeponesdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(
43、十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriendswith与交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给腾出地方92)makeasentence/sentenceswith用造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由制成95)bemadein在地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，
44、仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookonas把当作看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putonesheartinto全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto=translateinto把译成113)
45、setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)sendup把往上送，发射120)takeonesadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeonesplace坐的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)take
46、sb.toapark/Londonforonesholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train/ship/plane/taxicar乘公共
47、汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnup开大142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown关小143)turnin交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)playbasketball/football/volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano/playtheviolin/playtheguitar/playtheflute弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子15
48、1)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/in到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在干得好157)enjoydoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)laughat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wakeup唤醒170)workout算出171）joinin参加172）callsb.=ringsb.up=makeaphonecalltosb给某人打话172）invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事173）thanksto幸亏；由于174）thanksfordoingsth感谢做了175)takeapicture拍照片三、词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向要，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付的款5