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1、科技英语写作注意事项一、文体特点清晰、准确、精练、严密1、避免主观渲染,少用带感情色彩的词汇和修辞手段,做到说理叙事清楚明白,用词造句简洁准确,并尽量使用行话,使文章读起来有科技文章的韵味。2、文章中结论性的表述,必须经过可靠实验性的验证,否则少用肯定性的语言。二、语言结构特色1、大量的名词化结构因为科技问题要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大;强调存在的事实,而非某一行为。例:Archimedes first discovered the principle that oreover, In addition, ply that.4)在及其特别的情况才可以用ay be due to (
2、caused by) attributed to rsulted from. This is probably a consequence ofIt seems that . can account for (interpret) this.It is pisible that it stem from.3、怎样写定义?XmeansSignifies(意味着)is considered to beis taken to berefers to(涉及到)in this ilarily, alternatively, BB.Or Also, BBor BB allso does .表示因果或者前后
3、关系,可用Consequently, therefore, as a result,表明递进关系,可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition, 当写完一段英文,最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。2)段落的整体逻辑经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下,一定要注意逻辑结构。 首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份.Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to be addressed.The first questuon involves.The second
4、 problem relates toThe thrid aspect deals ay remain some uncertanties.5、本文不足之处怎么说?所谓不足,包括以下内容:1)研究的问题有点片面It should be noted that this study has examined e limitations of this study are.2)结论有些不足The results do not imply,The results can not be used to determinebe taken as evidence ofUnfortunately, itation, this tudy does suggest.However, these problems culd be solved if we consdierDespite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate. 用中文来说,这一部份是左右逢源。把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代,同时表明你已经在思考这些问题,但是由于文章长度,试验进度或者试验手段的制约,暂时不能回答这些问题。但是,这些通过你的一些建议,这些问题在将来的研究中有可能实现。 第 3 页 共 3 页