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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U13 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性残酷的，残忍的大门有害的工业，行业塑料的铁可重复使用的，可再次使用的灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)科学上的，科学的法律，法规丑陋的，难看的垃圾，废弃物木制的，木头的金属优点，有利条件餐巾，餐巾纸垃圾箱塑料，塑胶运输业，交通运输负责人，主席，总统底部，最下部鲨鱼链子，链条外卖食物(音乐，艺术)作品瓶子花费，价钱煤，煤块创造力，独创性承担得起(后果)，买得起生态系统花费(鱼)鳍乱扔渔民，钓鱼的人回收利用，再利用【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词affordcostlitterrecycle单词复数单
2、词复数单词复数advantagecreativitylawbinfinlittertransportationfishermanmetalchaingatenapkinworkindustryplasticcostironpresidentbottlecoalshark单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级crueluglyharmful【单词变性】cruel形容词变名词_harmful形容词变名词_reusable形容词变动词_scientific形容词变名词_transportation名词变动词_creativity名词变形容词_inspiration名词变动词_afford动词变形容词_【一
3、词多义】1. work _ _ _ _The machine doesnt work well.He works in a big factory.Mark Twain has many great works.Mary need some work to make money.2. cost _ _The hero saved the little boy at the cost of his own life.The greatest thing in the world costs nothing.3. litter _ _Dont litter anywhere.You can thr
4、ow the litter into dustbin.【词汇用法】1. cost: v./sth. cost sb. sm./n./at the cost of近义词辨析: spend vs. cost vs. pay vs. take vs. needspend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.cost: vt./sth. cost sb. sm.pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sth.take: vt./it takes sb.
5、st. to do sth./sth. takes sb. st.need: vt./sb. need sm. to do sth.2. wooden: adj./wooden +n.近义词辨析: wood vs. woodenwood: adj./a wood tablewooden: adj./a wooden table3. afford: v./afford sth./afford to do/cant afford to do【高频短语】be harmful to_a plastic bag_a wooden table_advantages and disadvantages_at
6、 the bottoms of_food chain_great works_at the cost of_at the gate of_outside the gate_follow the law_a bottle of_【攻占语法】复习现在进行时，一般过去时，被动语态，现在完成时及情态动词【词汇练习】1. One of the a _ of bike riding is that it is good for peoples health.2. They are poor, so they cant a _ a new car.3. He can drink two b _ of win
7、e at one time.4. The book I bought yesterday c _ me six dollars.5. Imagination and c _ are very necessary and important to artists.6. I cant stand people who are c _ to animals. Many people even kill sharks for their fins.7. When going fishing in the sea, f _ are sometimes afraid of being attacked(攻
8、击) by the pirates(海盗).8. Its h _ to our eyes to spend too much time in front of the screen.9. Its reported that Japanese i _ starts to use more and more robots.10. Tim always l _ in the classroom which makes other students unhappy.11. The desk feels hard. Its made of m _.12. We should try not to use
9、 p _ for the environment.13. Barack Obama became the first black p _ of America in 2008 and made great contributions to its development.14. R _ the waste paper is good for protecting the forests. Because paper is made from wood.15. A lot of people believe that drinking shark fin soup is good for hea
10、lth, but we can not find any s _ information to prove that.16. People kill s _ for their fins. Thats why theyre in danger.17. Yang Jiang, a famous woman writer who wrote many excellent w _, passed away in Beijing on May 25th, 2016.18. The living c _ of the people have been improved these years.【语法练习
11、】Some people like to collect tickets and some prefer fans or coin. 1 _ Sue is different-she collects 2 _(child). She is famous in her village because she has adopted twelve children. Sues parents died when she was six years old. Then she grew up 3 _ the help of the other villagers. At the of sixteen
12、, she adopted her 4 _(one) child, a baby. In order to feed the baby, she didnt go on with her study. She spent the whole day looking after the baby and making 5 _ living by washing others clothes at home. Day by day, more unlucky children came to her home. Dave was one of them. His parents 6 _(leave
13、) him alone in the street when he was only four years old, because he couldnt speak as other children did. However, Sue took hime home and taught hime to speak. Twenty years later, Dave became one of the best teachers in his village. Now he shows his great love for his students and 7 _(encourage) th
14、em to pass on the love. If you ask Sue 8 _ she provides a home for so many kids, “As a little girl, my only dream was 9 _(eat) a full meal. Thanks to those kind villagers, I grew up 10 _(health). So I exactly know how the poor kids feel when they get love from others.” She smiles, “Its my duty to pa
15、ss on the love. I get a lot of fun while helping others.” I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good 1 _ it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English now.Firstly. I think
16、an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we 2 _(have) a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I think it was 3 _(interest) of all the subjects, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English
17、 harder and harder.4 _(two), I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher 5 _(careful), speak bravely, read aloud and have a big vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, and never be tired. I also have 6 _ good habit: Asking whenever I hav
18、e a question. I must make it clear by asking 7 _(we) English teacher.Lastly, often read English 8 _(story), jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. It helps me understand a lot of things. 9 _ reading is an important way to learn English well.Now I 1
19、0 _(learn) English for more than two years. I always keep the good position in our school. I hope every student can learn English well.Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 _ (real) want to do. The only th
20、ing they allow me to do 2 _ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous. Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 _ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 _(communicate) will help them know what youre thinking about. Ask them 5 _ they give you so much
21、pressure.Wei Ming: Its because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 _(I).Alice: To tell the 7 _(true). I know all about such stress. I dont think life should just be about grades. Free time activitie
22、s like sports and hanging out with 8 _(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 _(health)Alice: Yes, you wont get good grades if youre stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about gettin
23、g 10 _(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldnt only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: Youre right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids i
24、s good 1 _ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 _(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 _(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 _ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, b
25、ecause sometimes it takes a long time 5 _(get) to some exciting or interesting places.Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I cant live 6 _ traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people thin
26、k its hard to travel after having 7 _(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt mean they couldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and Id love to be a good mother. One o
27、f my 8 _(duty) is to educate my children. Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 _(be) young. Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 _. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have trav
28、eling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 _(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father lo
29、oked 2 _ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 _(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard. Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 _ nine years. Each kid 5 _(get) a
30、30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 _(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 _(swim), he just jumped right
31、into the deep end,” she said. Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 _(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “Its something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted
32、them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 _ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 _ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性残酷的，残忍的crueladj.大门gaten.有害的harmfuladj.工业，行业industryn.塑料的plasticadj
33、.铁ironn.可重复使用的，可再次使用的reusableadj.灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspirationn.科学上的，科学的scientificadj.法律，法规lawn.丑陋的，难看的uglyadj.垃圾，废弃物littern.木制的，木头的woodenadj.金属metaln.优点，有利条件advantagen.餐巾，餐巾纸napkinn.垃圾箱binn.塑料，塑胶plasticn.运输业，交通运输transportationn.负责人，主席，总统presidentn.底部，最下部bottomn.鲨鱼sharkn.链子，链条chainn.外卖食物takeawayn.(音乐，艺术
34、)作品workn.瓶子bottlen.花费，价钱costn.煤，煤块coaln.创造力，独创性creativityn.承担得起(后果)，买得起affordv.生态系统ecosystemn.花费costv.(鱼)鳍finn.乱扔litterv.渔民，钓鱼的人fishermann.回收利用，再利用recyclev.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词affordaffordsaffordedaffordedaffordingcostcostscostcostcostinglitterlitterslitteredlitteredlitteringrecyclerecyclesrecycled
35、recycledrecycling单词复数单词复数单词复数advantageadvantagescreativity/lawlawsbinbinsfinfinslitter/transportation/fishermanfishermenmetal/chainchainsgategatesnapkinnapkinsworkworksindustryindustriesplastic/cost/iron/presidentpresidentsbottlebottlescoal/sharksharks单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级cruelmore cruelmost crueluglyugl
36、ierugliestharmfulmore harmfulmost harmful【单词变性】cruel形容词变名词crueltyharmful形容词变名词harmreusable形容词变动词reusescientific形容词变名词sciencetransportation名词变动词transportcreativity名词变形容词creativeinspiration名词变动词inspireafford动词变形容词affordable【一词多义】1. work 运行 工作(v.) 著作 工作(n.)The machine doesnt work well.He works in a big
37、 factory.Mark Twain has many great works.Mary need some work to make money.2. cost 费用，代价 花费 The hero saved the little boy at the cost of his own life.The greatest thing in the world costs nothing.3. litter 扔垃圾 垃圾 Dont litter anywhere.You can throw the litter into dustbin.【高频短语】be harmful to对有伤害a pla
38、stic bag塑料袋a wooden table木制的桌子advantages and disadvantages有利因素和不利因素at the bottoms of在下部food chain食物链great works优秀的作品at the cost of以的费用at the gate of在门口outside the gate在门外follow the law遵循法律a bottle of一瓶【词汇练习】Advantages afford bottles cost creativity cruel fishermen harmful industries litters metal pl
39、astic president Recycling scientific sharks works cost 【语法练习】But children with first a left encourages why to eat healthily at had the most interesting Second/Secondly carefully a our stories So have learnedreally in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with the