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1、精品名师归纳总结九年级第十五单元重点内容总结与同步练习一、词汇（一）基础词汇manatee海牛cheetah猎豹 kangaroo袋鼠chimpanzee黑猩猩 recycle再循环。回收利用 aquatic水生的。水栖的habitat动植物的生境。栖息的gentle温存的。文静的aggressive侵害的。挑战的playful好玩的。好玩的furry毛皮的。似毛皮的。毛皮制的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结gray灰色的。偏灰色的 enormous巨大的。巨大的 strong强壮的。强大的spotted有斑点的。有点子的underwater在水下的。在水中的 mangrove
2、红树。红树林 vegetation植物。草木的总称 swamp沼泽。沼泽的 be made from由 制成。由 构成environment环境。生态环境。自然环境educate训练。培育 public公众的。民众的 politely礼貌的。客气的 African elephant非洲象feed牧草。饲料 foot英尺可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结weigh称。称 的重量 pound磅against反对。违反 suitable合适的。相宜的 tiny微小的。微小的 cage笼子。囚笼 care for关怀。照管 urge剧烈要求。尽力主见 stuff废物。无用的东西 mate
3、rial材料。原料 pull down摧残。推翻 save解救。挽救 glue胶合。粘贴。粘合 roof屋顶。房顶 discard丢弃。舍弃 tile瓦片。瓷砖 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fence栅栏。围墙 inspiration灵感。激励人心的人或事物spare余外的。闲暇的 can金属罐 （二）重点短语1care for关怀,照管2pull down摧残,推翻3be made from由制成4be like像 5be endangered濒临灭亡的6how big多大7ten feet long十英尺长8used to过去常常9try to do sth尽力做某事1
4、0. be against doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结反对做某事11. in my life在我的生命中12. be suitable for sb to do sth适合某人做某事13. be surprised to do sth诧异的做某事14. living textbooks活生生的教材15. provide sth for sb.供应某物给某人16. provide sb with sth供应应某人某物17 onceaday一 天 一 次18. educate the public训练公众19. take care of照管,照管20. ag
5、ree with/ disagree with同意/不同意某事21. stop doing sth停止做某事22. be hard to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结做某事很困难23. recycling paper废纸回收24. turn off the lights关灯25. hear of听说26aaae from来自27. be made from 制成（看不出原材料）28. win an award获奖29. in one s spare time在某人的闲暇时间30. raise money捐钱二、日常用语1. manatees are gentle
6、. 海牛很温存。2. I like pandas best because they are so cute.我最喜爱熊猫了,由于它们太可爱了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. I agree / disagree with you.我同意 /不同意你的看法。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. I think that5. I believe that我认为 我相信 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. I feel that我觉得 7. We re trying to save the manatees.我们正在尽力挽救海牛。 （现在进行
7、时）8. Manatees eat about100 pounds of food a day.海牛每天要吃 100 磅左右的食物。（一般现在时）9. There used to be a lot of manatees. 过去有很多海牛。（一般过去时）10. In 1972 ,it was discovered that they were endangered.1972 年发觉海牛濒临灭亡。 被动语态可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. Some of the swamps have become polluted.一些沼泽的已经受到污染。（现在完成时）三、学问讲解1.
8、We re trying to save the manatees.我们正在努力挽救海牛。(1) try to do努力做例如：Itriedhardnottolaugh.我极力忍住不笑。(2) try doing试做（可达到目的的方法） 例如：Ifthecarwont start , try pushing it.假如这车发动不了,试着推一推它。2I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我像这个动物是由于我强壮而且聪慧。(1) like介词,像,同 一样例如：She is
9、 very like her mother.她很像她的母亲。look like看上去像（着重指外貌）例如：He looks like an athlete.他看上去像个运动员。对比： take after与相象 （指性格、外貌像自己的父母）例如：I take after my mother.We are all outgoing.(2) like v. 喜爱 l ikesthMylittle brother likes ice-cream very much.like doing sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I used to liked reading, but
10、now I like playing soccer.like to do sth.I like to go skating on next vacation.(3) 对比：3. There used to be a lot of manatees.从前有大量的海牛。比较 used to do , used to doing ,be used to do(1) used to do 过去常常做某事 （而现在不做了）e.g.We used to help him a lot when he first came here.他刚来的时候我们常常给他帮忙。Didyou use to see eacho
11、ther.你们以前常常见面吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) be used to +名/动名词,表示习惯于某事,习惯于做某事,有时写成become used to 慢慢习惯。e.g.I m really not used to suchdry weather.我实在不习惯这样干燥的天气。(3) be used to do sth 被用来做某事, be used 是被动语态。e.g.This room is used to havedinners.这个房间用来吃饭的。4. I am writing to say that I am against building a
12、new zoo in our town.我写信是想说我反对在我们城市建一个新的动物园。against prep. 反对e.g.Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结他们剧烈反对这个想法。forprep. 赞同,支持,同意e.g.I m allfortheyoungenjoying themselves.我完全赞同年轻人多一些消遣。5. I ve visited a lot of zoos inmy life , and I have never seen one I liked or that was suitable fo
13、r animals to live in.我一生中参观过很多动物园,从未见到一个我喜爱的或适合动物居住动物生活的。(1) one I liked or that was是定语从句,one 为先行词, that 是关系代词。(2) be suitable for合适的,相宜的e.g.Is she suitable for the monitor.她适合做班长吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(3) for animals to live in中,留意介词 in 不能省略。6. The animalsare kept in tinycages and can hardly mov
14、e at all.动物被关在微小的笼子里, 几乎不能移动。(1) keep 使保持 keep+宾+adj./adv./ prep.e.g.Thiscoat willkeep you warm.这件外衣会使你暖和的。Theillnesskeptherinhospital.她因病住在医院里。keep doing sth. 连续做下去e.g.Keep walking until you reach the traffic lights. 你始终往前走,直到红绿灯为止。(2) hardlyadv. 几乎不, 是个否定词。You can hardly hear the music , can you.
15、（留意：反意疑问句用确定形式）“ hardly when 表”示“刚一就”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结通常前一分句用过去完成时,后一分句用一般过去时。e.g.I had hardly finished one thing when he told me to do another.我刚做完一件事, 他就叫我做另一件事。7. I was very surprisedto find hardly anyone there.我很诧异几乎没人在那儿。be surprised to do sth.（对某事） 感到诧异e.g.Iwassurprisedatherreaction.我对她
16、的反应感到惊讶。We were surprised to learn that he was French. 获知他是法国人,我们很惊讶。surprisingadj.某事或物 让人吃惊的e.g.Itwas a surprisingtripforher.对她来说,这是一次让人惊讶的旅行。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. They provide homes for manyendangeredanimals, andhelptoeducatethethem.publicaboutcaringfor我们为濒危动物们供应住宅,并训练公众照管他们。providesth for sb
17、 / providesb with sth把某物供应应某人e.g.These letters should provide us withall the information we need.这些信应当为我们供应所需的全部信息。9. If we don tsupport our zoos, they won thave enough money to take care of so many fine animals.假如我们不支持动物园,他们就不会有足够的钱来照管这么多漂亮的动物。1enough adj./adv.足够的,用在可数名词复数或不行数名词前,形容词的后面。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载