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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.可编辑修改,可打印别找了你想要的都有!精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式1.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.新概念第一册学问点总结(全)名词名词包括可数名
2、词和不行数名词,可数名词有单复数变化。不行数名词没有。可数名词单数变复数规章:1单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books,2以 s、 x、 sh、ch 结尾的名词加3以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为 i 加4以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,多数变f 为 v 加 es: wives,knives. 但有些词只加s:5以 o 结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加 s: radios,6 不 规 就 名 词 : foot feet, goose geese, tooth teeth,
3、 child children,man men, woman women, sheep sheep, deer deer, mouse mice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结代词第 一 人 称第二人称第三人称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结单数复数单数复数单数复数人主 格Iweyouyouhesheitthey称代宾 格meusyouyouhimheritthem词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结物形容主词性代名词词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs可
4、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I. 人称代词 :人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:a.I m a nurse.b.Could you help me .II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.2.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - -
5、- - - - - - - - - -.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必需单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg:a. Your school is small, mine is big.=my schoolb. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.=your pen时态一、一般现在时:概念:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweekday,year,month,oncea week, on Sundays基本结构: be 动词。 行为动词否定形式: am
6、/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词如为行为动词,就在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数,就用doesnt,同时 仍原 行为动词。一般疑问句: 把 be 动词放于句首。用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,就用does,同时,仍原行为动词。My father is a doctor. Tom isn t at home. Are they policemen.I often get up at 7 o clock every morning.He doesn t like apples.Do you always read before going to bed. What do
7、 you usually do on Sundays.一般现在时句中,假如主语是第三人称时,动词要变第三人称单数,变化规章如下:3.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.1) 一般情形下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads2) 以 s, x , ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如:go
8、es teaches washes3) 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,把y 变为 i 再加 -es. 例如: studies tries carries特别情形:动词have 的第三人称单数是has。例如:He has an interesting book.二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。时间状语: ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday, lastweekyear,night, month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, the other day, long l
9、ong ago, once upon a time,.基本结构: be 动词。 行为动词否定形式: was/were+not; 在行为动词前加 didnt ,同时 仍原 行为动词。一般疑问句: was 或 were 放于句首。 用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问, 同时仍原行为动词。I was at my mother s last week.Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl whose name was Snow White. Lucy went to America five months ago.I didn t go to t
10、he cinema last night.Did Lily dance at the party.4.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.What did you do yesterday.动词的过去式变化:be 动词: am/is-wasare-were规章动词:1. 直接在词尾加 -ed。如 : want wanted, work wo
11、rked, need needed,clean cleaned2. 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如: like liked, live lived, use used, move moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop stopped, trip tripped4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先把 y 变成 i,再加 -ed。如:study studied, carry carried, hurry hurried, marry married不规章动词:Have-hadeat-atedrink-drankg
12、o-wentcome-camesee-saw hear-heardput-putcut-cut等等三、现在进行时:概念:表示 此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语: now, at this time, these days,基本结构: am/is/are+doing否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首。They are playing basketball on the playground. I am not reading anything.5.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -
13、 - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.Is he waiting for the bus. What are you doing now.动词 ing 形式的变化规章:1 一般情形下,直接在动词后加ingwork - workingsleep - sleepingstudy - studying2 动词以不发音的e 结尾,要去 e 加 ingtake - takingmake - makingdance - dancing3
14、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ingcut - cuttingput - puttingbegin - beginning4 以 ie 结尾的动词,把变成y 再加 inglie - lyingtie - tyingdie - dying四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构: was/were+doing否定形式: was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句:把was 或 were 放于
15、句首。 I was listening to the radio at 7 this morning. He was cleaning the car when I arrived.What was he doing at this time yesterday.五、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已6.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - -
16、 - - - - - - - - - -.经开头,连续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语: already, just,yet, since, for,. 基本结构: have/has + done否定形式: have/has + not +done.一般疑问句: have 或 has。He has lost his wallet.I have already had my lunch.David hasn t finished his homework yet. Have you seen this film.Mary has been a translator for 20 years. The
17、y have lived here since 1987.How long have you lived here.动词过去分词变化规章:规章动词:规章动词的过去分词变化规章与过去式变化规章相同,包括4条。1. 直接在词尾加 -ed。如 : want wanted, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned2. 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如: like liked, live lived, use used, move moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop stopped
18、, trip tripped4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先把 y 变成 i,再加 -ed。如:study studied, carry carried, hurry hurried, marry married7.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.不规章动词:需要特别记忆。Be动词 -beenhave-hadgo-gonecome
19、-comeeat-eatendrink-drunk等等六、过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去 ”。时间状语: before, after. 基本结构: had + done.否定形式: had + not + done.一般疑问句: had 放于句首。The bus had already left before I arrived at the station. He went to the park after he had finished his work.七、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及
20、准备、方案或预备做某事。时间状语: tomorrow, next dayweek,month,year,soon, in a fewminutes, the day after tomorrow,基本结构: am/is/are going to + do 。 will + do.否定形式: am/is/are not going to + do 。 will not + do一般疑问句: be 放于句首。 will提到句首。My family are going to Beijing next week. It is going to rain.He will be 11 years old
21、next year. We will leave in two hours.8.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.情态动词我们学过的情态动词有can, could, may, must, had better, have to情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形。Can1,表示才能, “能够”I can swim very well
22、.He can t sing or dance.2,表示恳求, “可以吗? ”Can I help you.Can you give the glass to me, please.Could1, can 的过去式,表示过去的才能,“能够”He could climb th e mountain 30 years ago, but now he can t.2,表示恳求,比can更加委婉客气,此时could 非 can 的过去式。 Could you help me, please.Could you bring the book to me. Could I borrow your bike
23、.May表示恳求,比can 稍加委婉客气。“可以吗? ”May I come in.May I use your pen.Must9.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.1,表示 “必需”I must go now.You must finish your work before you leave the company.可编辑资料 -
24、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2, mustn表示t“禁止”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Kate, you mustn t play with the knife, because it is too dangerous.You mustn t smoke in the classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Had better最“好”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否定形式: had better notYou had better put on more clothes. It is cold outside. We d
25、better leave at once.You had better not eat eggs.You d better not go out at this time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Have to不“得不”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结David has to take care of his litter sister because his parents are not at home. They have to stay at home because it is raining heavily outside.形容词的原级,比较
26、级和最高级(一)规章变化:1绝大多数的单音节,词尾加-er, -est tall taller tallest2以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词只加-r, -st nice nicer nicest ,able abler ablest3以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节词,改y 为 i 再加 -er, -est1.0可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -
27、 -.easy easier easiest4只包含一个元音,并且以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -estbig bigger biggesthot-hotter-hottest 5少数以 -er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er, -estclever cleverer cleverest,narrow narrower narrowest 6其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful Expensive-more expensive-most e
28、xpensive(二)不规章变化常见的有:good / well better best ;bad /badly/ ill worse worst ; many / much more most ;little less least ;用法:1原级: as +形容词原级 +as(否定为 not so/as +形容词原级 +as)“ 和一样”This room is as big as that one.I have as many books as you have. You are not as tall as I.2比较级+ than用于两者之间的比较“ 比更” This shirt is
29、 cheaper.1.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.He is older than I.Lucy is more beautiful than her sister.7 the +最高级+比较范畴He is the tallest of the boys. He is the tallest in his class.This
30、is the largest dress in the shop. I want the most expensive shoes.Have 用作实义动词时的用法。1 Have作为 “有”的意思,表示某人“拥有 ”某物。例如:Do you have a soccer ball.你有一个足球吗! Does he have a ping-pong ball.他有一个乒乓球吗! I have a new alarm clock.我有一个新的闹钟。Mary has two pen pals in Canada.玛丽在加拿大有两个笔友。2 Have有“吃、喝 ”的意思,有时相当于动词“ eat或”者 “
31、 drink。”例如: I often have milk and eggs for breakfast. 我早饭常常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。Do you usually have tea in the afternoon. 你通常下午喝茶吗?Tom usually has lunch at school every day.汤姆每天在学校吃午饭。3 Have仍可以用来描述病情,构成诸如have a cold /have a toothache/ have a fever/have a sore back/have a pain in/on等固定搭配,例如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总
32、结-“ What s the matter你.怎么”了?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-“ I have a toothache. 我牙疼。”4 Have与不定式符号 “ to构”成固定词组have to do something,用来表示1.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.义务必需做某事,其意思与must 相当。
33、例如:-Jenny, can you come to my party on Sunday.珍妮,星期天能来参与我的聚会吗?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- I d love to.我很愿意去。-How about you.你了?- I m sorry, I have to help my parents抱.歉,我得照料我的父母。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5我们仍常见到如下的固定搭配:have a walk /have a swim /have a rest /have a try/have a look at/ have a good time 。比如
34、:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Let s lie down and have a res让t.我们躺下休息一下吧可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结常见的介词的用法On1. 在.上 (有接触点)There is a picture on the wall.over, on 表示 “在上”之间的区分 1over 指“在正上方 ”,表示垂直上方,其反义词为under。如: The bridge is over the river.2on 表示 “在上面 ”,与物体表面接触,与beneath 相对。如: There is a map on the wall.The e
35、arth felt soft beneath our feet.2. 指时间( 1)在详细的某一天,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如: On May 4th, there will be a celebration.It will rain on Tuesday.( 2)在详细某一天的早晨、下午或晚上。如:1.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -
36、 -.He arrived at 10 o clock on the night of the 5th.In1在.里面He is in the classroom.2. 表示的点,在。My uncle lives in Shanghai. Life is difficult in America.2表示时间。( 1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening,等等( 2)在一段时间之后。 一般情形下, 用于将来时, 谓语动词为瞬时动词,
37、 意为 “在以后 ”。如:He will arrive in two hours.At1. 指时间:时间的一点、时刻等。如:They came home at ten o clock .另外留意一些固定搭配:at noon, at midnight, at night3. 指的点:在一些小的方。如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结At homeat the butcherat tshe dentistin the front of是指某物 或某整体 内部的前部 ;in front of 指某物 或某整体 外部的前面 .例如:attheshairdressers可编辑资料 - -
38、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. There is a tree in front of the house.Behind在后面The photo is behind the door.Under在.下面Mary is sitting under the tree in the garden.Across 穿过横渡Don t walk across the road when the traffic lights are red.Off从离开 Jump off the wall. Take
39、 off your coat.Into进Many children are going into the school.1.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.Out of出He run out of the house.英语中时间的表达方式1.表示整点:时间+o clock Seven o clock2、假如分钟在半小时以内(包括半小
40、时),表示 “几点过几分 ”,句式为 “分钟+past+小时 ”。如:eleven past seven 3、假如分钟在半小时以上(不包括半小时),表示 “几点差几分 ”,句式为“( 60 分钟) +to+(小时 +1) ”,如: two to sevena quarter to eight 4、quarter意思是 “四分之一 ”,用在时间中表示“一刻钟 ,15分钟 ”。 threequarter 表示 “三刻钟 ”即“ 45分钟 ”。不过,半小时可不是two quarter. 而是“ half”a quarter past eight八点一刻half past nine九点半5、日常生活中用口语表达时间时,可以直接照书面数字读。如:7:15 读 作 seven fifteen 11:30 读 作 eleven thirty 3:53 读作 three fifty-three6、时间后面的am 指上午。 pm 就指下午。9.p.m下午 9 点5.a.m上午 5 点7、表达 “在几点几分 ”,用 at+时间。如:1.5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载