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1、精品名师归纳总结Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion .联想记忆 依据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语1. condemn vt.声讨 be condemned to sth.注定 不好之事2. generally speaking 一般来说 honestly speaking 诚恳的讲 frankly speaking 坦率的讲3. superior adj .优秀的。较高的 be superior to 比 高级 inferior adj .下级的。较低的4. show.in 带或领 进来 show.out 把 送出去5. once more 再一次 once again 又一次6
2、. in need of 需要 in need 在困境中。在危急中7. overlook vt.俯视。忽视 ignore/neglect 忽视。忽视8. fade out 声音、画面等 逐步模糊。渐淡 die out 灭亡 go out 熄灭9. hesitate vi.徘徊 hesitate to do sth.徘徊做某事10. acquaintance n相识。熟人 make one s acquaintanc结e识。与 相见11. fortune n机会。大笔的钱make a fortune 挣大钱 cost a fortune 花一大笔钱12. rob vt.抢劫 rob sb. of
3、 sth. 抢某人某物 .构词记忆 依据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词1. adapt vt.改编。适应 adaptationn适应 性。改编本2. trouble n麻烦 troublesome adj.带来麻烦的3. mistake n错误 mistakenadj.错误的。不正确的4. ordinary adj.平常的。一般的 extraordinary adj.特殊的5. rob vt.抢劫 robberyn抢劫 .语境填词 依据提示用适当的单词或短语填空1. Though you may think ittroublessome 麻烦的 and therefore feel uncomf
4、ortable 不舒适的 todo so,don htesitate迟疑 to turn to me for help.2. If I m nmoist taken 搞错 , you must be the brilliant 杰出的 ambassador大使 I come here to make your acquaintance熟识你 3. Mr. Smith, the man in shabby 破破烂烂的 clothes is asking to see you once more 再一次 Heseems to be in need of需要 some help. Shall I s
5、how him in 引导他进入 .4. Generally speaking 一般说来 , those who rob 抢劫 are usually severely condemned 声讨 5. In terms of 就 而言 status职位 , he is superior 上级的 to me. .语境记忆 背诵语段,记忆单元词汇In terms of status, the professor is brilliant and superior in adaption of classicnovels. .课文原句背诵1. While watching, he makes not
6、es.他一边观看,一边做笔记。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我要是知道你让我做这么恶心人的事,我就不会来。3 Eliza comes into the room shyly following Mrs.Pearce.伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后边羞怯的走进房间。2. I d never have come if I had knownabout this disgusting thing you want me to do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 .单项填空1. an important role in a new movie , Andy has got
7、 a chance to become famous.A OfferB OfferingCOfferedD To offer答案C2022 四川, 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解析句意为：由于安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色,她得到了一个成名的机会。依据句意可判定状语中的动作offer 与句子主语 “安迪 ”之间构成规律上的动宾关系,故用过去分词 offered 作缘由状语。 offer 是动词原形,不能作状语。offering作状语表达了与句子主语间的主动关系。 to offer 是动词不定式结构,放在句首常作目的状语,不符合句意。考查单元语法 可编辑资料 - -
8、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. You can t predict everything.Often things donA run outB break outCwork outD put out答案Cas you expect.t2022江西, 35可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样进展。run out 用完,用完。break out 爆发。 work out 算出,做出,制订出,发生,进展。put out 熄灭。依据句意知选C项。教材原句： If not ,look at the pictures and the ca
9、ptions below them and try towork out the story and tell it to your partner.3. into English , the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A TranslatingB TranslatedCTo translateD Having translated答案B2022天津, 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解析句意为：被翻译成英语时,这个句子的语序完全不同
10、。此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。 translate 与句子主语 the sentence之间为被动关系,应选B 项。考查单元语法 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.2022 大纲全国, 32A is madeB would makeCwas to be madeD had made答案C解析句意为：在澳大利亚发觉黄金这件事情使成千上万的人信任要发财了。thousands 在此处指代成千上万的人,由led 的时态可知 A 项
11、不符合句意。而had made 为过去完成时, 发生在 led 动作之前, 不符合语境。 would make 应当为 would be made。故只有 was to be made正确。教材原句： A whole pound ！ A fortune ！ That ll help m,e indeed it will. .完形、阅读 英译汉1. The Mullers didnhesittate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phoneanytime.2022 山东 完形 Mullers 夫妇
12、毫不徘徊的把他们的电话号码给了那些无家可归的人,告知他们随时打电话。2. My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway.2022 重庆 完形 我的父亲甚至由于发觉绕过我的花园去车道很麻烦而冲我大喊。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. She made a fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes.2022她发了财,戴着钻石穿着名牌服装。4. Many peopl
13、e mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour.江西 完形 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结很多人们错误的信任我们生来就有幽默感。 .书面表达 汉译英2022 陕西 阅读其次节 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 我过去走到哪儿都带着我的手表,但是几天前我怎么也找不到它了。the other day2022 湖南 书面表达 I used to go everywhere with company of my watch pet but th
14、e other day I could go nowhere for its sign.2. 与此同时,我发觉很难正确使用英语。 properly2022 山东 写作 Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly .历年高考热点： work out , fortune , hesitate, troublesome, mistaken,the other day ,properly 等的用法。2022 考点推测： hesitate, remark, acquaintance, superior,rob,in terms of ,show.i
15、n, in need of 等的用法。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 hesitate双语释义 v徘徊,迟疑不决 be slow to act or do。顾虑。疑虑 be worried about 学情诊断(1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空Dont hesitateto speakspeak to me when you have any difficulties.We had no hesitation in helping help the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.I didnt hesitate
16、 for a moment aboutat kingtake the job.(2) We are at your service.Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A begB hesitateC desireD seek答案B解析句意为：假如你有更多的问题,尽管找我们,我们愿意为您效劳。hesitate 徘徊, don t hesitate to do st不h. 要徘徊,请立刻做某事,符合句意。beg 恳求。 desire 希望。 seek 寻求。归纳拓展hesitate to do sth.对做某事徘徊不决可编辑资
17、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hesitate about/in/at/overdoingsth对. hesitation n.徘徊。徘徊做某事徘徊不决可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不徘徊的做某事without hesitation 毫不徘徊的2 remark双语释义 n评论。看法 comment。 v.评论。谈论 express an opinion about学情诊断(1) 翻译句子Dont make ruderemarks about/on/upon her appearance.不要对她的容
18、貌作无礼的评论。The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.人们常常谈到两者的相像之处。(2) How do you know about the meeting.The chairperson made thethat it was a success. A remarkB meaningC differenceD signal可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结答案A解析make the remark that. 评论,评说 。归纳拓展remark on/upon 对 进行评论remark
19、that. 说起。谈论。评论make a remark on/upon/about 就 发表评论3 acquaintance双语释义 n熟识的人。泛泛之交。熟人a person one knows but not a close friend。 对某事物的 明白 knowledge of学情诊断(1) 句型转换It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance. It was at a wedding that I firstmadetheacquaintanceofhim.You will first need to make you
20、rself familiar with the system. You will first need toacquaintyourselfwiththe system.The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare. The students are alreadyacquaintedwiththe works of Shakespeare. 2 Do you know that man.Not really, just a nodding.A acquaintanceB participantC relatio
21、nD friend答案A解析句意为： 你熟识那个人吗？ 不太明白, 只是点头之交。 nodding acquaintance点头之交,符合句意。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结归纳拓展make the acquaintance of sb. make sb. s acquaintanc结e acquaintance with 对 的明白on first acquaintance 初次相见时acquaint v.使熟识。使熟识 ,识某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结acquaint sb./oneself with 使某人 /自己明白 。对 熟识acquaint
22、ed adj .熟识的。明白的。相识的be acquainted with熟识可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 superior双语释义 adj .优等的。优良的。高品质的better 。 greater 。上级的 higher学情诊断(1) 用适当的介、副词填空The new engine is superior to its rivals.This machine is technically inferior to German models.Humans have intellectual superiority over/to other animals. 2Thi
23、s kind of digital camera isto all the other types on the market.A juniorB superiorC beneficialD senior答案B解析be superior to 比 好,优秀,符合题意。 be junior to 比 年轻 资浅 。be seniorto 比 年长 资深 。归纳拓展be superior to 超过。优于。赛过be inferior to 劣于。次于have superiority to/over sb./sth. in.在 方面比 有优势be senior to 比 年长资深be junior
24、to 比 年轻资浅5 rob双语释义 v抢劫。盗窃 steal。剥夺学情诊断(1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner run run out of the bank after it had been robbed rob A last- minute goal robbedrob the team of victory.Robin Hood used to rob rob rich merchants and priests. 2Not onlyyou,they smash everything t
25、oo.A do they rob。 thanB they rob。 butC do they rob 。butD they rob。 than答案C归纳拓展robber n.抢劫者。强盗。盗贼可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结robbery n.抢劫。盗窃rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物。剥夺某人某物,与其结构相同的短语有： accuse sb.of sth.指控、指责某人某事inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事。提示某人某事warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事易混辨析rob , steal, dep
26、rive这些动词均含 “偷,抢,夺 ”之意。rob 最常用词,指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。steal 一般用词,指暗中行窃。deprive 多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西,也可用于指抽象的事物。活学活用用 rob, steal, deprive 的适当形式填空1Someone stole her jewellery while she was away. 2We have no right to deprive their life.3The robber in arms wanted to rob the bank.6 in terms of 就 而言。在 方
27、面。从 角度学情诊断(1) 用适当的介、副词填空Such a development seems unlikely , at least in the short term.He has been on bad terms with his wife for years.I m not doing iton your terms. 2完成句子The film was revolutionary in terms of art 从艺术角度来看 In their terms 依据他们的观点 , developing industries is the most important thing.归纳
28、拓展in one s ter在ms某人看来。依据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好 /不好on one s ownterms依据某人自己的条件in the long/short term 从长 /短期来看。长 /短期内7 show.in双语释义带或领 进来 lead/guide.in学情诊断可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) 完成句子Show him in.The head will have a word with him.领他进去,领导要跟他谈话。Why didn t heshow up last night.他昨晚为什么
29、没来？I d love toshow off your photos.我想炫耀一下你的照片。The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition.最新型的运算机将在展览会上展出。(2) When he didn t know how to get out of the build,inga boy him.A showed。 outB showed。 inC showed。 aroundD showed。off答案A解析由从句可知,主句句意为：一个男孩领他出去。show sb.out 领某人出去。归纳拓展show.out 领出去 ,sho
30、w sb. around 领某人参观 show off炫耀。卖弄。摆谱儿show up 来到。显现。露面。显露on show 展出。展览。在展出。被陈设着8 in need of需要 学情诊断(1) 完成句子The charity aims to provide assistance to those families in need 那些有困难的家庭The whole house needs decorating/to be decorated 需要装修 (2) 一句多译假如你不想来,就不必来。You neednt come if you dont want to.There is no n
31、eed for you to come if you dont want to.You dont have to come if you dont want to.归纳拓展in need 在困难中。在危急中be in great need/be badly needed 急需meet/satisfy one s needs/requirements/de满ma足n某ds人的需求 /要求 There is no needfor sb.to do sth. 某人没必要做某事sth. needs doing/to be done 某事物需要 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结摸索“in
32、名词 ”表状态的短语仍有哪些？in danger 处于危急中。 in trouble在困境中。 in pain 在痛楚中。 in condition 身体状况好。 in despair 在失望中。 in a mess 杂乱无章。脏乱不堪1. While watching , he makes notes.,他一边观看,一边做笔记。句型公式：状语从句的省略学情诊断(1) 完成句子While driving , you should wear your seat belts.开车的时候,你应当系上安全带。When in trouble , you can turn to me.当你处在麻烦中时,你
33、可以向我求助。This letter should be sent to Tom and that one to Jack.这封信应当送给Tom, 那封信应当送给 Jack。(2) No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A performedB performingC to be performedD being performed答案A解析在 performed 之前省略掉了 they are。归纳拓展1 假如状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样,而且从句中
34、有动词 be,那么从句的主语和动词be 可以同时省略。2 并列句中可以省略掉相同成分。2 What if I was ？假如我是又怎样了？句型公式： What if. ？ 学情诊断(1) 完成句子What if it snows tomorrow.假如明天下雪怎么办了？What if he doesn t agree.假如他不同意该怎么办了？(2) The plane is due to take off at 7 50 from the airport. we fail to arrive there in time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Try to take a
35、nother flight then.A What ifB As ifC Even ifD Only if答案A解析上句句意为： 假如我们不能按时到达那里,该怎么办了？依据句意可知选A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结项,用“Whatif 状语从句 ”表示 “假如 该怎么办？ ”as i好f if 只有。归纳拓展像。 even if 即使,纵然。only可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What if. ？意为 “假如 将会怎样？ ”可以看作 What will happen if. ？的省略形式。 仍可表示“即使 又有什么关系 ”,看作是 What does it
36、 matter if. 的省略形式。So what？口语用法,认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反对他人的指责,意为“那又如何？ ”How come？怎么回事？3 单元语法：过去分词作状语学情诊断用分词改写以下从句(1) While he was watching TV,he heard a knock at the door. While watching TV , he heard a knock at the door.(2) If the town is seen from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.Seen from the to
37、p of the hill , the town looks more beautiful. 3As the watch is used for a long time , it needs repairing.Used for a long time , the watch needs repairing.4The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time. The boy will be blind in both eyesunless treated on time. 5Though he had been t
38、old many times , he couldn t understand it.Having been told many times , he couldn t understand it. .依据英文释义写出以下单词1. outcome： the result or effect of an action or event2. mistaken ：wrong in your opinion or judgement3. acquaintance： a person that you know 。 knowledge of sth.4. fortune ： chance or luck
39、 。 a large amount of money5. disgusting ：extremely unpleasant and making you feel sick可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 .语境填词fortune , betray, condemn, classify , hesitate1. In the post office ,mail is classified according to the places where it is to go.2. I hesitated about whether to accept the invitation
40、when I was asked to his party.3. The criminal was condemned to ten years jail.4. She pretended to be happy but her eyes betrayed her sadness.5. Fortunately , he wasn t injured. .词义推测或句意懂得题 用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1. I got to know him at the party.made his acquaintance2. He pretended to be a girl.passed himse
41、lf off as3. This film is based on his story.an adaptation from4. The coat cost him a lot of money.a fortune5. We can pay no attention to some details.overlook .微写作 39写作素材1. 我读了一个高级教授改编的小说。2. 我有个问题想问,但又不好意思。3. 由于我怕我会出错,并且他高高在上,唯恐他会看不起我这个穷酸的同学。4. 但是,我后来发觉,他非同平常,我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 将以上句子
42、连成一篇50 词左右的英语短文I read a novel adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student.But as I found later, he was extraordinary .We talked as if we had been acquaintances. .
43、微语法 39 交际用语 I couldnt agree more 的用法课外拓展 一个单元突破一个语法点1. I love the Internet.I ve come to know many friends on the Net. .Few of them would become your real friends.2022 安徽, 32 A That s for sureB It s not the caseCI couldn t agree more D I m pleased to know that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结答案B解析句意为： 我宠爱互联网。我开头在网络上熟识很多伴侣。 事实并非如此, 他们中很少有人能够成为你真正的伴侣。That s for sure那是确定无疑的。 It s not the cas事e实并非如此。 I couldnt agree mor我e 完全同意。 I m pleased to know that很兴奋得知你的观点。依据答语可知,其次个人不同意第一个人对于互联网的看法