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1、Unit 1 How can I get there ? 一、重点单词：museum n.博 物 馆（ museum shop 博 物 馆商 店 Palace Museum 故 宫 博物 院 ）bookstore n.书店 cinema n.电影院science n.科学（ science museum科学博物馆）crossing n.十字路口hospital n.医院post office n.邮局restaurant n. 饭馆street n. sir n.先生称呼Mr.先生 Mrs.夫人 Miss.小姐，后面加姓pizza n.披萨feature n.特点、特征turn v.转弯ask
2、 v.问get v. 到达give v.给（give sb sth. 给某人某物 /give sth to sb. 把某物给某人）follow v. 跟随、跟着tell v.告诉（ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事）interesting adj.有趣的 (反义词 boring 无聊的 ) far adj.较远的（反义词near近的）left adv.向左right adv.向右straight adv. 笔直地Italian adj.意大利的（ Italian restaurant意大利餐馆）二、重点短语：post office 邮局science museum 科学博物
3、馆get to 到达go straight 直走turn right/left右 /左转next to 挨着in front of.在.前面near the park在公园附近over there在那边behind the hospital在医院后面far from here离这里很远三、惯用表达式：Excuse me 打扰一下 劳驾Follow me, please!请跟着我！Can you help me? 你可以帮助我吗？Let s go!我们走吧四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Where is the + 地点？ 在哪儿？答语：It s + 表示地点的词语。它 。next
4、 to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school. 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？ 怎么到 ？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地点？Where is + 地点？Which is the way to +地点？答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 转。at the cinema at the corner near the post
5、office. I m sorry,I don t know. 或 I have no idea. 3、表示谢意：Thank you very much. Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。Thanks a lot. Thanks anyway. 不管怎样都谢谢你。四种回答方式：You re welcome! It s my pleasure. That s all right. Not at all. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - -
6、 - - - - - - - - 4、 感叹句 : 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种， 一种以 what 引导，一种以 how 引导。句尾用感叹号“！ ” 。用降调。句型（1）what + a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词 +陈述句（主语 +谓语）what+形容词 +复数可数名词 /不可数名词 +陈述句（主语 +谓语）What a great museum! What a beautiful city it is！What a clever boy he is! （1） How+形容词 /副词+陈述句（主语 +谓语）( 2 ) How+陈述句（主语 +谓语）（3）How+形容
7、词 +a/an+单数可数名词 +陈述句（主语 +谓语）How clever the boy is！How hot it is today ！How hard he works! How he loves his son!5、序数词表示第几的数词，叫做序数词，一般情况前面加定冠词the 第一 first 第二 second第三 third第四 fourth第五 fifth第六 sixth第七 seventh 第八 eighth第九 ninth第十 tenth第十一eleventh第十二twelfthThe second is better than the first. May 5th,2008
8、 She always the first in the exam. At first 在开始first of all 首先，首要的是五 例句：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？It s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It s on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank 。在银行左转。Go straight for three mintues. 直走三分钟Excuse me ！I
9、s there a cinema near here?打扰一下，这附近有电影院吗？六、主题写作：范文How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and wa
10、lk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we ll see the science museum. 练习阅读理解 (判断对“”或错“”) I am a student . I like reading a book .Every week , I go to Xinhua bookstore . Usually I go by bus , but sometimes I go by bike . I kno
11、w the traffic lights are the same in every country .Red means stop . Yellow means wait and green means go . But some traffic rules are different in some country . We should remember the traffic rules . ( )1. Every week I go to the park . ( )2. I often go to Xinhua bookstore by bus . ( )3.Traffic lig
12、hts are the same in every country . ( )4. Traffic rules are the same in every country . ( )5.We shouldn t remember the traffic rules . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、主要单词：bus n.公共汽车plane n.飞机subway n.地
13、铁train n.火车taxi n.出租车ship n.大船(boat n. 小船) sled n.雪橇 ferry n.轮渡helmet n. 头盔traffic n. 交通attention n.注意slow adj.慢的fast adj.快的（反义词 slow）early adj.早的（反义词 late）stop v.停下(stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ) must v. 必须、务必（情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面+do,否定形式 +not）can v. 能、可以（表示能力）will v. 将要、将会或常用于第二人称作主语的
14、疑问句中,表示对对方的请求shall v. 应该 或常用于第一人称作主语的疑问句中,表示对对方的请求、提议would v.愿意、将要、打算常用于 would like 用法wear v. 穿、戴（指衣服、帽子）always adv.总是，一直 usually adv.通常often adv.经常sometimes adv.有时候 never adv. 从来不down adv. 减少降低 (反义词 up) by prep.乘(表示乘坐方式，后面直接加交通工具，在句中做方式状语) 常见国家：国家 n. 国家的、人的 adj. 中国China Chinese 日本Japan Janpanese 美国
15、America American 加拿大Canada Canadian 德国Germany German 苏格兰Scotland Scotch 意大利Italy Italian 法国France French/Frenchman人澳大利亚Australia Australian 印度India Indian 俄罗斯Russia Russian 英国England/the UK/Britain English/Englishman 人人称变复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余S加后面。Frenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen二、重点短语：by bike/ b
16、us/ plane/ subway/ train/ ship/ taxi/ ferry/ sled/ air 骑自行车 /乘公共汽车 /飞机/ 地铁/ 火车/ 船/ 出租汽车 / 渡轮/ 雪橇/ 飞机take the No.57 bus 乘 57 路公 共 汽 车on foot 步 行slow down 慢 下来pay attention to注意traffic lights 交通信号灯look right 向右看cross the road横穿马路get off 下车get to到达get on 上车at home在家traffic rules 交通规则firstnextthen首先接下来然
17、后on the left（right）side在左（右）边on the other side在另一边be far from表示离某地远be different from与不同精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 三、惯用表达式：Wait！等一等！Hooray 太好了！I see. 我明白了。It s so good to see you! 见到你太好了！Go at a green light. 绿灯行Stop and wait at
18、a red light. 红灯停下来并等待Slow down and stop at a yellow light.黄灯慢下来并等待四、公式化句型：1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地点？你（们）怎么来 的？2、must 表示必须怎样或一定、务必怎样。否定式在must后加 not 简写 mustn t 某人+must+动词原形（ +其它） . 必须 。I must get up early. You must do your homework first. You mustn t smoke here. -must I clean the room at on
19、ce? -Yes,you must./No,you needn t./No,you don t have to. 一定、务必怎样He must be at home. The pen must be jim s. 3、祈使句：祈使句是表示请求、命令或建议、劝告的句子，主语省略，谓语用动词原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。肯定：Do+sth. Be a good boy! Be careful! Let me help you. Let s go to school together. 否定：Don t do+sth. Don t stand up. Don t be careless. Let
20、 的否定形式有两种，一种是前面加 don t let +宾语 +do sth.另一种 let +宾语 +not+do sth. 禁止性祈使句： No smoking! No fishing. 4、pay attention to sth/doing sthWe had paid attention to him.Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. look forward to sth/doing sth . I look forward to your good news. Look forward to hearing fro
21、m you. 五、例句：How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学 ,有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园？You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。 I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from our school. My home is near our
22、 school. 我家离学校不远。Chinese food is so different from British food.中国食物与英国食物是不同的。There is no door on the bus. 公共汽车上没有门。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一、用所给形式填空1、_(not talk)and_(read)loud. 2、_(not speak) with your mouth full of food,_(
23、be)polite. 3、Let s_(not say)anything about it. 4、_(not let) the baby cry. 二、句型转换1、Will you please read it again more slowly?( 改为祈使句 ) _ _again more slowly,please? 2、If you don t listen to me,I ll go.(改为同义句 ) _ _me,or I ll go. 3、What a beautiful girl she is!.（改为同义句）_ 4、You can take the No. 8 bus to g
24、o there. （改为同义句）You can _ _ _ the No. 8 bus. 5、Mr. Green goes to work by bike.(划线部门提问 ) _? 三、完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift ( 电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard
25、. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number
26、11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. 【】1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large 【】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village 【】3. A. makes B. uses
27、 C. does D. mends 【】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 【】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room 【】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 【】7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【】8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 【】9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air 【】10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D
28、. hours 四、作文练习根据汉语写出英语，生字词可用意思相近的词代替，要求使用一般现在时态，不少于60 字。我的学校离我的家不远，步行到学校需要花费我十五分钟的时间。我通常早上七点起床，七点四十分出门。在去学校的路上我经常可以看到许多有趣的事情，但是当天气下雨的时候我不得不乘公共汽车去学校。我父母在同一家公司工作，所以他们每天一起上班。他们通常乘公共汽车上班，因为公司离我的家有一点远。_精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Uni
29、t 3 My weekend plan一、重点单词：word n.单 词film n. 电影postcard n.明 信 片dictionary.词 典supermarket n. 超市lesson n. 课space n. 空间price n.价格Mid-Autumn Festival n.中秋节mooncake n月饼poem n.诗trip n.旅行comic adj.滑稽的half adj.一半tonight adv.在今晚tomorrow adv.明天evening adv. 晚上/傍晚together adv. 一起visit v.拜访travel v.（长途）旅行二、重点短语：t
30、ake a trip 去旅行go for a picnic 去野餐go to the cinema 去看电影learn to swim学习游泳visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母go to the supermarket 去 超市go ice-skating 去 滑 冰make a snowman 堆 雪 人see a film看电影make mooncakes做月饼read a poem朗诵一首诗look for 寻找draw some pictures画画have an art lesson 上美术课（Renmin Park人民公园）get together 聚会t
31、his weekend这周末this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午 /下午/晚上next week下周next Wednesday下星期三on Tuesday在星期二a lot of=lots of 很多大量的be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事be interested in sth./doing sth. 有兴趣做某事comic book 连环画杂志word book 单词书space travel太空旅行三、惯用表达式：What about you? 你呢？Here they are! 它们在这儿！Can I help you?
32、我能帮助你吗？ /你想要些什么？Sounds great! 听起来很棒！Have a good time! 玩得开心！You too.你也是表达建议的几种方式：Why not?=why don t you do sth?为什么不呢？表建议Why not go on Tuesday?=Why don t you go on Tuesday. Let s do sth. Let s play football together. What/how about+sth/doing sth. How about going fishing? Shall we/i+do sth.? 表建议 Shall
33、we meet at the school gate? Would you like+sth/to do sth.? Would you like some rice? Would you like to have some apples? 四、公式化句型：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：问句：What are you going to do + 其它？你/你们 打算做什么？next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend. 答语：I m/We re going to +动词（短语）原形 +其它.
34、 我/我们打算 。see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV. 2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句：Where are you going(+将来时间 )? 你/你们打算（ ）去哪儿？答语：I m/We re going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去 。3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 问句：When are
35、 you going to + 动词 （短语）原形？你/你们打算什么时候 ？答语：I m/We re going to +动词（短语）原形 +将来时间 . 我/我们打算 。4、be afraid of sth 害怕某事be afraid 恐怕（表示拒绝的委婉说法）Don t be afraid. 别害怕The boy is afraid of dogs. 这个男孩害怕狗。I m afraid that I can t help you. 我恐怕我帮不了你。I m afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。6、序数词13-19 thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixte
36、enth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 整十序数词tenth 第十 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十 hundredth第一百7、日期时间的写法a.m.上午（指午夜到中午） p.m.下午（指中午到午夜）前面直接加数字，不可以替换morning 和 evening 在整点： at 6 o clock at 11 o clock 在非整点： 6:30=six thirty 7:45
37、=seven forty-five 8:01=eight o one 1:15=a quarter past one 2:30=half past two=two thirty 3:45=a quarter to four=three forty-five 9:40=nine forty 具体时间表达法（美式英语）在下周三上午六点at six a.m. next Wednesday 1999 年 5 月 9 日下午 8 点 25 分 at eight twenty-five p.m.on May 9,1999 2008 年 8 月 28 日星期 4 的下午 5 点：at 5:00pm on T
38、hursday, August 28th, 2008 五、例句：What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？I m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么？I m going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一
39、本漫画书。John is good at swimming and basketball John 很擅长游泳和篮球。六、主题写作：范文Let s Have a Nice Day! Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I m going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef a
40、nd vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace( 颐和园 ) by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon. 附圣诞节及新年祝福语：Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas to you,too! Christmas day. Happy
41、Christmas eve! Happy new year! The same to you./Thanks and I wish you the same./Thank you for your kind wishes. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一、用适当形式填空1What s he_(do) now? he_(write)a letter. 2My family_(be)going to_(get)together
42、and have a big dinner. 3Where_(be)she going next month. She is going to_(go) to Japan. 4She wants to _( 成为)a teacher one day. 5How many_(星期)are there in a month? 二、填写所缺单词I m going to_ a busy weekend.On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore_bus. I m going to _a new CD and some magazines there. Then, I
43、m going to go home and _the new books. On Sunday, I m going shopping_my mother. She will buy a new bike _me. We re going _lunch. In the evening. I m going to _my aunt. We are going to _TV tonight. How cool the weekend will be ！What about you? What are you going to_on the weekend？三、对划线部分提问Alan likes
44、to play with bill. That s our school. They often read English in the morning. There are two books on the desk. 四、阅读并回答问题My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents arent going to work，but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next wee
45、k. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. Im going to the bookstore by bike. Then Im going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend. 1. Does Amy have c
46、lasses on Saturday? _ 2. Whats Amys mother going to do tomorrow? _ 3. Who sAmys father is going to visit? _ 4. When is Amy going to visit her grandparents and have a big dinner? _ 5. Where is Amy going by bike? _ 练习作文：用所给信息作文，要求适当加入内容不少于60 字，使用 be going to句型, Mike s weekend plan Saturday Sunday Read
47、 a magazine Buy a book Go to the zoo Watch TV _ _ _ _精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、重点单词：pen pal n. 笔友puzzle n.谜hiking n.远足hobby n.爱好jasmine n.茉莉花idea n.主意club n.俱乐部amazing adj. 令人惊奇的study v.学习(studies第三单）
48、 shall v.表示征求意见goal v.射门n.目标join v.加入share v. 分享二、重点短语：read stories读故事do kungfu 练功夫fly kites 放风筝play the pipa弹琵琶play sports进行体育活动climb mountains 爬山listen to music 听音乐draw cartoons画漫画watch TV 看电视do word puzzles猜字谜go hiking 去远足sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm在一个农场里live in.住在 write an email to.给 写一封电子邮件
49、on the playground在运动场上on Sunday at 1 p.m. 在星期天下午一点反义词或对应词：get on(上车)-get off(下车 ) near(近的)far(远的 ) fast(快的 )slow(慢的) same( 相同的 )different(不同的 ) here(这里)-there(那里) east( 东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南) left(左)-right( 右) get on (上车)-get off(下车) the same as 与。 。 。一样be different from 与。 。 。不同三、惯用表达式：Me too
50、.我也是。Really?真的吗？For sure!当然是了！Good idea!好主意！See you there! 到那见！See you ！=Goodbye！再见！ Sure!=Certainly!=Of course！当然四、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语：问句：What are sb. s hobbies? 有什么爱好？答语：主语 +like/likes+动词-ing 形式（ +其它） . 喜欢 。Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hi