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1、精品名师归纳总结2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一卷新课标卷 II 试题及答案解析英语本试卷分第I 卷挑选题和其次卷非挑选题两部分。考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷留意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否就无效。第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5 小题。每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题
2、所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt.A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C。1. What time is it now.A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather.A. It s niceB. It s warmC. It s cold3.What will the man do.A. Attend a meetingB. Giv
3、e a lectureC. Leave his office4. What is the womans opinion about the course.A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do .A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.其次节共 15 小题。每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China.A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year.A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题at food does Sally like.A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are t
5、he speakers going to do.A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题.10. Where are the speakers.A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. When is the report due .A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with
6、 the report.A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer.A. One with two bedrooms.B.
7、 One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment. A. 350B. 400C. 41516. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see.A. On Lake StreetB. On MarketC. On South Street.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea export
8、s go to Britain.A. Almost 15%B. About 30%C. Over 40%18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk.A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea.A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is t
9、he speaker talking about.A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.其次部分阅读懂得共两节，总分值40 分第一节共15 小题：每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a y
10、ear agobecause I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerkfool me intobuyinga discontinuedmodel,I realizedthisa day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked
11、 so beautifully when Ifirst got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed offfor the night, Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static 静电 noise. For some reason,
12、when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, thisnoise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and s
13、hake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles 肌肉 shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise togo away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to t
14、he repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set.A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He f
15、ailed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off ”in Paragraph 1.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get his TV set working
16、again.A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.24. How does the author sound when telling the story .A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could
17、play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating ,for peopl
18、e are often less self-conscious难为情 when they re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. Ifyourhome doesnt have enough windowlight,get more lamps and floodthe place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study, people who ate me
19、als in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow makefood appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, goblue.Don t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 7
20、0 fewer calories卡路里 per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to makedinnerlast at least 30 minutes,Andwhileyou re at it, actuallysit down to eat. Ifyou need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a me
21、al.Downsizethe dishes, Big servingbowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smallerone ,total intake 摄入jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, w
22、ideglass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetit
23、es27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes.A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the test.A. Is Your Hourse Making You Fat.B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxin
24、g. CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year 间隔年 before going to university. It used to becalled the“year off ”between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated起源 with the monthsleft over to Oxbridgeapplicantsbetween entranceexams in Novemberand the startof the next academ
25、ic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off theirentryuntilnext year, accordingto statisticson universityentranceprovidedby Universityand College Admissions SerbiceUCAS.That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a ga
26、p year. Tony Higgins from UCAS可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gapyear are often more mature and resp
27、onsible,” he said.Butnoteveryoneis happy.OwainJames, the presidentofthe NationalUnionof StudentsNUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student had shipyoung people are being forced into earning moneybefore finishing their education.“ New students are now aware that they are likely to leave uni
28、versity up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and M statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to workduring term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text.A. It is flexible in length.B. It is
29、a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to
30、 enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon.A. Hes puzzled.B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised.D. Hes annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics.A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for
31、 their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies. DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge- until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visitthe city withover 2,000 years of historyand Bath Abbey,the RoyalCrescent and the Cos
32、tute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.TourB-Oxford& Stratfordincludingentrancefees to the UniversitySt Mary s ChurchTower andAnne Hathaways house一32 until 12 March and36 thereafter.Oxford:Includesa guidedof England s oldest univers
33、itycityand colleges. Lookover the “cityof dreaming spires 尖顶 ”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much ofthe Shakespeare wonder.TourC WindsorCastle & HamptonCourtincludingentrancefees to HamptonCourtPalace- 34until March and37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of W
34、indsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castleentrance fees not included. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major touristattraction. Visit the pala
35、ce and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze迷宫 where it is easy to get lost.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great- and37 thereafter.33 .until 18 March可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the
36、 famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to seeEngland soldest university city.A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March.A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratfor
37、dC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction.A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle.其次节共5 小题：每题 2 分，总分值 10 分依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
38、空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of theruns.,buy the best-fiting,best-builtrunningshoes you can find .Noone can say whichbrandwill work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience
39、 and on the feel of eachpair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-checkthe fit. As always, you should stretch伸展 at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes l
40、onger each day.,it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.After two weeks, start timing yourself.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six day
41、sB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance an
42、d time第三部分 英语学问运用共两节，总分值45 分第一节 : 完形填空共 20 小题。每题分，总分值30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、 B、 C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something. A friend. A tutor. These are all41aces of learning.Butitmaywellbe thatthe learningyourealy42wantsomewhereelse instead.Ihad the43of s
43、eeing this first hand on a44 Whydaughterplays on a recreationalsoccer team. Theydid verywell this season and so45a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences onSaturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her48did no
44、t get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the51between Saturday and Sunday. When they52fortheirSundaygame, theywere53different.Theyhad begunintegrate融合 the kindsof playand可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结teamworkt
45、hey had54theday beforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressively and56 goal.scored a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be60what they would have
46、gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special42. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends43. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD. chance44. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square45. A. wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结46. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical47. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better48. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team49. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoided