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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级试卷、教案Unit6 I mgoing to study computer science一、词性转换1.violin 名词（表人）violinist 小提琴家2.piano 名词（表人） pianist 钢琴家3.science 名词（表人） scientist 科学家4.drive 名词（表人）driver 司机5.education 形容词 educational 有训练意义的6.send 过去分词sent7.foreign 名词（表人）foreigner8.mean 名词 meaning9.
2、discuss 名词 discussion10.begin 名词 beginning重点讲解：1puter programmerbus driverbasketball player【拓展】(1) 动词后加erlisten listener 听众read reader 读者teach teacher老师 clean cleaner 清洁工sing singer歌 手workworker工 人farm farmer农 夫own owner主人play player 运动员 wait waiter服务员(2) 以 e 结尾的加rwrite writer 作家dance dancer 舞蹈演员dri
3、ve driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加orvisit visitor参观者invent inventor 发 明者act actor 男演员2. violin violinist;Piano n pianist【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人 “ piano pianist science scientistart artist 艺术家3. I m going to move to Shanghai. 。【解析】move v 移动，搬动move to + 的点 搬到某的A. pianoB. driverC. pilotD. scie
4、ntist 3. I m going to move to Shanghai. 。【解析】move v 移动，搬动move to + 的点 搬到某的4. My parents want me to be a doctor, butI mnot sure about that.【解析】 sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of + 名词、代词或动名词对有把握She is sure of success.她确信会胜利。(2) be sure to do sth 务必。确信I m sure to go with
5、you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +thatWe are sure that you can make great progress this term. 4 make sure + that 从句Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清晰某人/ 事二、短语归纳1. grow up 成长3.a basketball player 篮球运动员2puter programmer运算机程序设计员4.study co
6、mputer science 学习运算机科学5.become a writer 成为一位作家6.be sure about 确信。对, 有把握7.make sure 确保。查明8.take acting lessons 上表演课可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级试卷、教案9. take singing lessons 上音乐课10.go
7、 to a cooking school 去烹饪学校11. move to Shanghai 搬家到上海12. send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社13. learn to play the piano学习弹钢琴14. make the soccer team 组建足球队15. get lots of exercise 多锤炼16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课 17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 18.take piano lessons 上钢琴课19.make re
8、solutions 下决心。制定方案20.the meaning of. , 的意思21.a kind of promise一种承诺22. at the beginning/start of the year在新年刚开头的时候23. write down写下。登记24. different kinds of resolutions不同种类的决心 25.have to do with 关于。与, 有关系 26.take up 学习做。开头做27. make a weekly plan 制订每周的方案28. make promises to sb. 向某人保证 / 承诺三、重点语法be going
9、 to结构的用法用“ be going to ” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或准备、方案，打算要做的事情。常与表示将来的 tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助 be 助动词完成。be 随主语有 is ,am ,are 的变化， going to 后接动词原形。be going to+ 动词原形 ， be 的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化一 be going to 的结构句式1.确定句： beam /is /are going to + 动词原形I am going to play games next Sunday.2.否定句 ：be
10、 am/ is /are not going to + V动词原形Im not going to be a teacher in the future.3.疑问句： Be+主语 + going to + 动词原形 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon.4.特别疑问句：疑问词（what / Where/How） + be + 主语 +going to + 动词原形What are you going to do next Sunday.be going to 与 will 的区分be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的
11、事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区分：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间就较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示依据主观判定将来确定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“方案，预备”的意思，而will 就没有这个意思
12、，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -
13、 - - - - - - -八年级试卷、教案重点句子：1、 I m going to keep on writing stories.【解析】keep on 连续Keep on doing sth 连续做某事指经过一段时间的间隙后“连续做同一件事” keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth阻挡某人做某事拓展： go on 连续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth2、 Not everyone knows what they want to be.【解析】 not everyone 并不是每个人
14、everyone 作 不 定 代 词 时 视 为 第 三 人 称 单 数 ， 谓 语 动 词 要 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形式。 Not everyone likes the movie“ Lost in Thailand ” . 部分否定：当 not 与 all, every, both 等连用时，表示部分否定，not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none no one; no; neitherNone of them know the answer.3、 I m going to
15、 write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.【解析】 send send v 邮寄，发送sent sentsend sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物【拓展】give pass/ show/ sell sb. sth = give pass/ show / sell sth to sb.【短语】send for 派人去请send up发射。 send off 寄出。 为送行send out 派遣。发出4、 Many resolution have to do with self- improvem
16、ent.【解析 1】resolution n 决心，打算make a resolution 下决心New Year s resolution 新年决心【解析 2】have to do with 关于 ;与有关系have nothing to do with与没有关系【解析 3】 selfimprovement self .mpru.vm.nt 自我改进，自我提高5、 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.【解析】begin v 方案 beginning b .n. n 开头，开端at the beginning of在开头时
17、from beginning to end从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth开头做某事 begin with 以开头6 、 Most of the time, we make promises to other people.【解析】 promisen 承诺，诺言promise to do sth 承诺做某事。答应做某事He promises to help us.make a promise 许下诺言keep one s promise 遵守承诺make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺7 、 we hope that we are going to impr
18、ove our lives【解析】 improve v 改进，改善= make better【用法】 sb improve sth/ sb. 某人提高了某物或某人。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级试卷、教案improve oneself 供应自己sth + improves 某物提高了8、 Sometimes the resoluti
19、ons may be too difficult to keep.【解析】 tooto太.而不能. too +adj./adv 原级 +to do sth【注】 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not tooto 中间用形容词或副词原形。当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语The box is too heay to carry.此结构也可换成“ notenough to do” “不够可以”和“ sothat” “如此以至于”so 后跟 adj./adv. that 后跟从句。9、 Do you agree with the writer.【解析】 agree v 同意。 赞成。 答应agree with sb 同意某人的话Do you agree with me. agree to do sth同意做某事He agree to go with me.agree on 在方面看法一样We agree on the question.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载