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1、精品名师归纳总结GRE 常见搭配总结Anything but = never,definitely not nothing but onlyno/nothing more thanhardly more than = just, only 不过是,仅仅no/nothing less than = competely, exactly, surely简直.前后都有主体时, not vs no前跟 no 时,强调两者同等性 no more difficult than . = neither is difficult两者都不 no less difficult than . = both is d
2、ifficult两者都（强调两者同等性）前跟 not 时, more/less为修饰形容词的比较级 not more difficult than = less difficult than 前者没有后者难（不如,不及） not less difficult than = more difficult than 前者比后者难no less than 数 字,计量 = at least 不少于.no more than（数字, 计量）不多于 .（ .跟形容词,按语气词来懂得。后跟计量类的对象时,按比较来懂得。前后有两个主体做比较时,强调两者同等性）e.g.1. It is no less tha
3、n robberyto ask for so much.要这么多,简直跟抢劫没两样。completely 简直2. We walked no less thanthree miles. 我们走了 3 英里之远。（ at least不少于）3. He is no lesswise than you. 他跟你一样聪慧 他并不比你笨 。（ both wise 一样聪慧）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结more often than notusuallyif thought necessary at all = even if thought necessary A,as well a
4、s B, A 和 B 同时,两者间有可能是反义A coincide with BA 与 B 是同时间的even as即使,表示让步define 可能表示强调某事是重点other than except 不同于, 在之外thus 从而 to which it has been compared与之比较的through 有时可翻译为 “由于”field condition 野外条件grazing rates捕食率natural community 自然群体population density 总体密度in nature 本质上effective therapeutically 有疗效的be 前面省
5、略 should,表虚拟语气legal subject matter法律主体sit in judgement on 对妄加评论analogy from A for B 从 A 对 B 的类比（重点关于 A） immediate source直接来源可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结credit A with 信任 A 具有stabilize from 固化以防so as to 表目的结果, “从而,以至于 ”pocket “空洞 ”Be devoid of 缺少as far as are concerned就 而言as +从句= 一般懂得为 “像”as一般翻译只有两种： “像”/
6、“作为”, “由于”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in general 普遍的to the extent 在肯定程度上 may result 将会产生（ result in ）as a result/consequence of . = resulting from . 由于/由于. “. ”为缘由可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A is the result of B = A result from B BA, A 是结果 A is the cause of BA 是 B 的缘由（ AB, A 是缘由）as a resul,t因此,后面跟结果（只要 resu
7、lt 后有 of,of 后的就是缘由）3 orders of magnitude 3个数量级upwards of more thanstand behind做后盾,支持了 A fashions out of BA 在 B 中产生informed commentator 消息灵通的评论员 leave me with my hair standing on end 令我毛骨悚然可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A, otherwise B A 与 B 形成对比,可以懂得为 .A B,即只有 A 不成立情形下,B 才成立,事实是 A 成立, B 不成立self-imposed 自愿承担
8、的concrete example实例class-ridden受阶级支配的brandas 把标签成（brand whatever differs from good as evi）ldisregard for 对的忽视conscious sensation知觉sensory nerve impulse感觉神经脉冲in the place 在位置上in the meaning 在意义上in the light of 鉴于,由于 propositional statement命题陈述donor-specific 特定捐献者influence （正面影响）, effect（负面影响）, impact
9、（中性影响） segregate 隔离、分开（种族隔离）ironic = shaft （尖酸的） alternative = substitute（替代物） as adj. A as B = A与 B 一样都 adj.by means of 借助于seem instead to 好像更像是 （instead代替的是 seem前描述的事物,即后者作用更强,代替了前者）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give rise to 勾起了 take over 代替,接管 rest on 依靠于granted that 即使 表让步conclusion = end with （留意找重复）
10、 require knowledge of 需要知道 the bonding of cells to each other细胞彼此间的联系set out 描述compelling evidence 有力的证据Be liberated from 从解放出来（ 内的词,有可能会与 liberate 构成反意,留意查找）under the force of 在的作用下lies in 在于to be placed in service to the community被用于服务社会 deny sth to sb拒绝把什么给谁call forth 产生inasmuch as = since transc
11、ription 改编版本prepare to better receive xxx使更好的接受 xxx dismiss as exaggerated认为是夸大的（即不同意 ） launch to do 开头做the law of supply and demand供需法就actual wants真正的需求what mattered is 重要的是 to forsake speech = not to speak truthfully（dishonest） be ripped out of 从撕裂出去purport to do sth. 声称要做 . 实际仍没有做 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
12、载精品名师归纳总结toiling away 挥汗如雨（表示很辛苦） perseverance = unyielding（不屈不挠的） Murdering 尖酸薄情的,谋杀的not necessarily不肯定given that。由于鉴于。,已知。given sth 鉴于 xxx。已知 xxxbe tantamount to sth xxx无异于 sth（xxx=sth）probing = thoughtful, digging deep effect = bring aboutfor 作“为了 ”讲时,有时会与主语中的主体形成对比。（For someone so in his deliver
13、y, Quentin was remarkably relaxed during his presentation, any trace of affectation gone）.return to former . 说明会有三种状态： 1.之前 A ,2. 有段时间！ A3. 现在A。 假如 fomer 后的负评判,就说明曾经也是负评判（ A 为负）,但有段时间是正评判的（ 2.！A ）stasis ,指 force 上的 balance, not opinion 的。opinion 上的是 reconciliationcomplicit 共谋的 = guiltyshrug ones sho
14、ulder = indifference/ apathetic discrete = not amorphous = not shapeless = bounded pass over忽视,置之不理bloviating （冗长的（演说） = tedious restiveness = agitation（担心的）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结austere = spartan = laconic 简pretentious = elegant = chic洁的,朴素的 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结blushing （脸红） = prudish （受约束,拘谨
15、的） racy = pungent =painful 痛楚的 warped = bizarre（奇特的,怪诞的）be contingent upon =be dependent on = hinge on = rest on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结demanding = difficult （吃力的）precarious = strong difficult （不稳的,语气更剧烈）find = deem = judge 认为 blas = cavalier = unconcerned（不关怀,不在乎） meek = diffident = timidwant = lac
16、k 缺乏categorically = unequivocally 清楚的 begrudge sth = deny sb of sthcouch = inscrutable 隐匿,使模糊 gall = rankle = irritate可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结expansive = gregarious 合的,害羞的 群的,健谈的 反义： retiring = reserved 矜持可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结litany = tedious （冗长的陈述）dormant 休眠的,暂停 arcane = hackney = obscure（难懂的）可
17、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结obscure = eclipse = overshadow 使 eye-catching = striking 吸引人的 .不重要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结squelch = stifle = smothering 限制 反义： embrace（支持,接受） palliative 治标不治本 递进： curative 可治愈的mundane = commonplace =pedestrian（无能的） unfounded = unsoundexhaust = to consider or discuss a subject
18、thoroughly or completelyexhaustive = comprehensive 全 面的,详尽的 jibe n. = gibe slur aspersion嘲讽flummery adulation 奉承,恭维ignorance of = unfamiliarity with （无知,不熟识）permanence = stable（稳固的） 反义： impermanence = unstable = oscillating可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结cate to（迎合）,一般是负向词,为了服从 . hew to = stick to 坚持 blunte
19、d 迟钝。直率的（形容人）intrusive = prying（入侵的） =invade = more curious 反义： evade（躲避） subsidies = largesse（经济救济） 反义： cutback（消减）yield 产生determine sth = figure out sthunscrupulous = unethica（l不道德的）blatantly appropriate = rip offasceticism = austerity（苦行） = unworldly = renounce舍弃 all worldly pleasure可编辑资料 - - - 欢
20、迎下载精品名师归纳总结austerity = there is nothing extraneous left 另arch = puckish = mischievous（顽皮的）一个意思：紧缩 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结benighted = unenlightened = ignorant of = unaware of pare down = stripped ofperipatetic = itinerant = traveling about 巡游的 peregrination travel more （长途旅行）cravenness = spinelessne
21、s（s 软弱的） 一旦被认出, grumbling to himself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ineluctable = unavoidablelibertarian permissive 反义： autocratic brook = tolerateethereal = of the heavens = otherworldly = intangible 天上的,飘渺的 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结discriminate（仍有另一个意思：鄙视） = differentiate （区分,区分）inkling = presentiment = cl
22、ue （线索,示意） hard-wired = innatestudied = measured = planned = deliberate（谨慎的,深思熟虑的） 反义：spontaneous = impassionedill behoove sth = not suitable / not apt for sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结behoove = be incumbent upon 理务） for应,有必要 反义： remove the onus（义可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结checking = stemming 阻挡manifest
23、= self-evident 明显的eye-catching = striking 显著的polymathic = encyclopedic 博学的irenic = peaceful = moderation = conciliation = conducive = operating toward peacepedestrian平凡的。乏味的champion = advocate = defender捍卫者 ,提倡者altruistic = disinterested 无私的relic = vestige 遗迹,过时的commensurate = proportional相称的,成比例的ki
24、ndred = affiliatedrallying behind = coalescing around 鼓励obsolete = outmoded canny = shrewd精明的feckless 不负责。没有价值的。无用的reckless 轻率的fickleness = capriciousness多变susceptibility = characteristic 被感染的特性disintegrate = crumble瓦解,崩溃pivotal = focus on 关键的morbid = disease病态的daunting 艰难的 反义： trivial 不重要的take pain
25、s to = acknowledge承认aghast = shock = surprisegravitate to = proclivity = predilection倾向于mendacity disinformation 假话可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结douse extinguish 熄灭 smother窒息egregious flagrant 极坏的emblematic totemic 象征的enamor favor 宠爱encomium tribute 颂扬erstwhile onetime 曾经,从前evasive = elusive模糊其辞exalt = va
26、lorize 颂扬extirpate = eliminate 排除factiousness = schism分裂fiery = impassioned 猛烈的,布满感情的fungible = interchangeable可互换的gauge = reckon估测lugubrious = gloomy 令人懊丧的haphazardly = randomly随便的helter-skelter = haphazard杂乱的hitch = snag = hindrance = handicap障碍hodgepodge = patchwork = welter混杂物imbibe = quaff 喝inf
27、erable = entailed 可推论的 extraneous = irrelevant不相关的,外来的jejune = vapid = insipid = bland 乏味的laconic = terse = taciturn言简意赅lethargic = somnolent = slumberous困倦的limpid = pellucid 清亮透亮的lull = respite 安静,暂缓malfeasance = fraudulent欺诈,不正值malodorous = noisome恶臭的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结meager = insufficient 不
28、足的,缺乏的meticulous = thorough = prudent = shrewd谨慎的misgivings about = trepidation over 担忧derision = mockery 嘲笑obsolete = outmoded = fusty荒废的,过时的opportunism = self-interest 投机,自私opprobrium = disdain 藐视unexampled = illustrious 杰出的peripatetic = itinerant 巡回的peripheral = marginal 周边的,外围的riddle = conundrum
29、 谜sidestep = circumvent回避conjecture = speculative = infer = surmise揣测undermine = undercut暗中破坏nondescript = unexceptional无反常unremitting = unceasing 不断的vacillation = irresolution = fluctuate = oscillate = wayward = errant 徘徊不决,徘徊,不定的vilify = overlook 轻视vitriol = opprobrium 薄情的,咒骂fecund（多） few（少）unrela
30、ted to（不相关） coterminous with/ relevant to （相关）garrulous verbose prolix talkative wordy voluble （啰嗦的） enthusiasm zestful zealous glowing ebullient（热忱的）apathetic impenetrable callous aloof impassive phlegmatic（冷漠的）indifferent = disinterested = detachment = dispassionate（冷漠的。客观公平的） interchangeable等价,可互
31、换的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结manifest 证明。 = display 显示 = adj. 1.self-evident 不言自明的 2. obvious 明显的impenetrable不行渗透。冷漠的（形容人）。晦涩难懂（形容物）repugnant 让人厌恶的arrogant 自大的pugnacious 好斗的 truculentnecessitate使必需 . exuberance 繁茂veto 拒绝vote 投票momentous重大的momentary 短暂的salient 显著的resilient 适应力强的impassive 冷漠的,被动的impassio
32、n 热忱acclaim 喝彩appraise评判deplore 声讨invaluable 很值钱！ unassuming谦逊的goose bumps鸡皮疙瘩flushing 脸红固定搭配：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结redress the omissions订正疏忽resolve the conflict 解决冲突assumethe risk of 承担的风险be nowhere near as . as xxx远不及 xxx 的. / 比 xxx 的.差得远good taste好的鉴赏力for every X there is a Y = there are a lot
33、of both Xs and Ys nothing more than仅仅,只是 nothing butbear sth out证明no bearing on.与.没有必定联系exacted a toll 付出代价contingent on = determined by取决于 .gap not trifling ,if evidence incomplete （证据不完整, gap 会很大）termination（合同终止） was as imminent as it was justified（正值的,合理的） . 合同立刻被终止是正值合理的。a cross section of popu
34、lation具代表性的,典型的 人填空常见转折误区：简短总结 : 当一个句子中,有多个转折词时,一般只会有一次转折（从句与主句相反,余外的转折词忽视）遇到 A,. is surprising 就. 内容与 A 对立。（遇到 surprising / surprisingly/ remarkable,就相当于显现转折）当 surprisingly 前已经有转折词时,surprisingly xxx 意味着 xxx is strongly supported.遇到 A,. is surprising only to B 就. 内容与 A 相同, . 与 B 取反 only 当作对立词,在 only
35、 从句中的并列部分,看成同向遇到。： even 。冒号两侧趋同, even表“甚至 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A until B ,单独使用时,可当作before。A 与 B 时间上会有对比关系, A、B 间可能会有转折（如城堡坚不行摧,直到US 毫不费劲的拿下它前）sharp juxtaposition 看到此,就前后形成对比seemingly . 表面上看起来是 .（实际与此相反） e.g: seemingly innocuous clouds= bad weatheras A as B 通常 A = B e.g: not as uncanny as he led
36、the public to believe while not . , nevertheless . 两者递进关系so . vs more . : so表负向, more 与当前形容词同向（ so familiar .= more familiar ）even ：不表示让步时,会表递进,即比前面的描述更进一步（reduce, even preclude。X reduce, even diminish）so . that .: 特别。所以。（有因果关系）nevertheless = nonetheless1. 假如前面有转折词,如even though, however, surprisingl
37、y 等,就该词可忽视2. 假如单独显现,表转折and 连接两个动词 = 因果关系 = 等价= soalbeit = although = thoughin attempting to A, only B A 与 B 反向表否定的词：no = not = hardly = little = few = rarely = seldom = anything butX , not because A, but B其中 X 与 A 同向, B 与 A 对立,但 X 与 B 不肯定相反, B 会变相支持 X。 民众支持焚化,不是由于他们支持焚化,而是由于他们不情愿削减土的资源 可编辑资料 - - - 欢
38、迎下载精品名师归纳总结阅读留意点：While/Though Observation, Assertion一般让步从句,描述的为基本领实,而后面的主句很可能是作者的主观评判, 因此主句需特殊留意。倒装：虚拟语气 - 只有从句才倒装（看到倒装,看成从句）各类态度：indifferent 漠不关怀的perplexed 困惑的pretentious 炫耀的,自命不凡的insincere 虚伪的,不恳切的apprehensive担忧的qualified disagreement有保留的反对unquestioning approval完全赞成strong disparagement特别贬低euphoric 狂喜的enthusiastic热心支持的concerned担忧的critical 批判的disputatious 好争辩的pedestrian缺乏想象的clear-cut disagreement明确的分歧规律推断常见错误：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 从一般推特殊：平均动物尺寸： Japan Australia.= 特殊动物（鱿鱼）尺寸： Japan Australia可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载