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1、精品名师归纳总结【短语归纳】七下英语总复习Unit1 Can you play the guitar.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar弹吉他speak English 说英语English club英语俱乐部talk to跟, 说play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓make friends 结交伴侣do kung fu会（中国）功夫tell stories讲故事play games 做嬉戏 on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】pla
2、y + 棋类/ 球类下, 棋,打 , 球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉, 乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.善于做某事can + 动词原形能/ 会做某事be good with sb.善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事a little +不行数名词一点儿 ,join the,club 加入 , 俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱/宠爱做某事【重点句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth.“宠爱做某事” , like to do
3、sth.有时强调某一次详细的动作。like doing sth.就强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词join,而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词ineg: 1 He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club.2 I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人。人们,是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。eg: 1 People like to listen to music.也可作“民族”讲,是可数名词eg: 1 This is a brave people.4. talk是不及物动词,如跟宾语,必需
4、跟相应的介词。talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话” 。 talk with sb. ”于某人交谈”。 talk about sth. “谈论某事”5. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人eg： 1 Can you help me with English.help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事eg: 1 They often help old people to clean their houses.6. be good at 善于。善于。后接名词、带刺或动名词eg: 1 You are good at sports.be good for 对-有益（有
5、用） 。后接表示人或事物的名词2 Exercise is good for health. be good to 对-和善。一般后面接表示人的名词3 She is good to me.7. the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need : 实义动词,用法： need to do sth.eg: 1 He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.也可作为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,它多用于否定句和疑问句
6、。2 Need i go there now.9. Can you play the guitar or the drums.该句是由 can 引导的挑选疑问句。挑选疑问句是指提问者供应两种或两种以上的情形,让对方从中作出挑选的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式,并且用or 连接并列成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结分。回答时, 不能用yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。eg: - Is this pen yours or Jack Jack s.10. bein “成为 -中的一员”（ = be a number of ） eg: I m in a rock band
7、.11. too; also; as well; either这几个词都可以表示“也” ,但用法不同。1) too 多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too.2) also 较正式,通常放在行为动词之前,be 动词和助动词之后。 eg: He also plays the piano. 3） as well 多用于口语,只用于句末。eg: He can play the guitar as well.以上三个词都不能用于否定句,否定句中用（not- ） either.eg: He was not there either.-It s. s1可编辑
8、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. 1 want sth.想要某物。 want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books. 2） want to do sth.想做某事eg: They want to go to the park.3） want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事eg: Do you want me to help.13. 语法：情态动词can情态动词 ：有肯定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态
9、动词提到句子的开头,即：情态动词+主语 +动词原形 +其他？1） 表示才能, “会。能” 。 eg: Can you dance. 你会跳舞吗？2） 表示恳求或许可, “可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question. 我可以问你一个问题吗？3） 表示估计和可能, “可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。含情态动词 can 的否定句是在 can 后加 not 。一般疑问句把 can 提到句首,其确定回答为 “ Yes,主语 +can”。否定回答为： “No, 主语 +can t”。【典句必背】1. Can you draw.Yes, I can.
10、/ No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join.I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【短语归纳】Unit2 What time do you go to school可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归
11、纳总结what time几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达do homework做家庭作业go to work去上班 go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家either ,or ,要么 , 要么,go to bed上床睡觉in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午/ 晚上take a walk漫步lots of 很多,大量radio station 广播电台at night 在晚上be
12、late for 迟到【用法集萃】1. at + 详细时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭3. take an +名词从事（ , ）活动4. half past +基数词, 点半5. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到 , 点6. from ,to ,从, 到,7. need to do sth 需要做某事【重点句式】1. dress sb. oneselfeg: She dresses the baby. 她给孩子穿衣服。dress 后不能接 “衣服” 类词作宾语。be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜
13、色的词。eg: They are dressed in red. 他们穿着一身红衣服2. what time 所表示的时间比较精确, 指“几点钟”、“几分钟” 。when 所表示的时间范畴要比what time 广, 回答时可以用详细几点钟,也可以说哪一天,甚至哪一年。3. 频率副词： always , often , sometimes , never 等,提问用特别疑问词How often4. job cn. 工作,职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job.work un.工作单位。工作。劳动eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bu
14、s.v. 工作。劳动。干活eg: Tony s uncle works in a factory.5. exercise v. 锤炼。练习2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结un. 锤炼。运动eg：Walking is good . 练习。习题eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.6. best- welladv.eg: Which skirt do you like best.the best- goodadj. Who os the best student in your class.7. do 做实义动词“做” , 可
15、单独做谓语。 do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes做助动词,无实际意义,不能单独做谓语。eg: When do you usually do your homework.8. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work9. either -or-或-或- 。不是 - 就是 - 。 是- 仍是 -eg: Either she or i am right. neither-nor-既不是 -也不是 - eg: Neither she nor I am right.Neither hot nor col
16、d. both-and-两者都 - eg: Both she and I are right.10. lots of = a lot of【时间表达法】整点时间：“基数词 + o clock ”表示, o clock 可省略。 eg: -What time is it .- It s five. 非整点时间： （1）钟点数 +分钟数eg: 6:05six five7:55 seven fifty-five9:30 nine thirty 留意：在这种形式中, 15 分钟不能用 a quarter 表示, 30 分钟不能用 half表示。（ 2）分钟数 + past/to +钟点数。假如分钟数不
17、超过30,就用“分钟数 +past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15 分钟可用 a quarter 表示, 30分钟可用 half 表示。 eg: 2:15 a quarter past two4:30 half past four假如分钟数超过30.就用 “ 60 减去分钟数 + to +下一个钟点数”来表示。 eg: 9:50 ten to ten10:45 a quarter to eleven口诀：“时”在前,“分”在后,quarter, half不能有。假如显现 past或 to,我们可要看清晰。前是“分”,后是“时”,past或 to立中间。 past 加, to是减。假如表示“几点半
18、” ,要用 half past加钟点。表示时间的介词in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在详细的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。on July 2nd 在七月二日on Sunday 在星期日on the morning of May 1st在五月一日的早晨on the morning of last Sunday在上个星期天的早晨2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前,或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。eg: in the afternoon 在下午in summer在夏天3. at 用在详细时刻之前, 或用在一日中的清晨、 中午、黄昏、午夜之前。 eg: at six o clock在六点
19、at noon在正午假如时间词前有next , this, last, every 等修饰语时,常不用介词。【典句必背】1. What time do you usually get up.I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students uasually eat dinner.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV
20、 or play computer games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【短语归纳】Unit3 How do you get to school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘的铁ride a bike
21、骑自行车how far多远from home to school从家到学校every day 每天ride the bus 乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of认为between ,and ,在, 和, 之间one 11-year-old boy一个11 岁的男孩play with,和, 玩come true 实现have to 不得不【用法集萃】1. take,to ,= go to,by,乘, 去,2. How do / does,get to,. , 是怎样到 , 的？3. How far is it from,to ,.从, 到, 有多远？4.
22、It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take,.,花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是, .7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing感谢你（做）某事。【典句必背】1. How do you get to school.- I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school.3. How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many
23、 students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4Don t eat in lcass.【短语归纳】1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to,听,3. in class 在课上4. be late for做, 迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 寂静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make one s bed
24、 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋16. make rules 制订规章【用法集萃】1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事。2. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事2. too many +可数名词复数太多的 ,4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. l
25、eave sth sp. 把某物忘在某的8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使, 保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【重点句式】1. 确定的祈使句： 1 实义动词原形 +其他。否定的祈使句： 1 Don实t+义动词 +原形。(2) be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他。2 Don t b形e+容词 +其他。(3) Let sb do sth.3 Don t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.练： 1 My mother said to me,“Tom,in bed.”4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
26、名师归纳总结A. not readB. doesn t reaCd . don t readD. didn t read2 Don tfight. = Nofight.2. 不要迟到： Don at rrive late. = Donbelat te.arrive = be上课/ 上学不要迟到： Dont arrive be late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语） ： Dontarrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语） ： We canatrrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必需穿校服：We have to wear u
27、niforms at school.句型：不得不 /必需做某事： have to do sth否定：不必做某事： donthave to do sth穿校服：单数： wear a uniform复数： wear uniforms练： 1 I can t stop smoking, doctor.For your health, Im afraid you.A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to5. 在我家里有太多的法规：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多 ： too many 6. 我从来没有任何欢乐：I never have a
28、ny fun.never 译为 “从来没有 ”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些 ”,用 any7. 不要大声说话： Don t talkloudly.请大声说： Speak loudly, please.8. 他善于于唱歌： He is good at singing.句型：善于于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示 “的点 ”的词组：(1) 在教室里： in the classroom在课堂上： in class(2) 在走廊上： in the hallways在学校里： at school = in school10. 表示 “时间 ”的词组：(1) 下课后： a
29、fter class放学后： after school(2) 在上学的白天 /晚上： on school days/nights比较： at night(3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前： by 10 o clock p.m.11. 1 with和。如： He lives in Beijingwith my parents.不能用 and(2) with戴着。如： Do you know the fat man with a hat.不能用 wears(3) with有着。如： It s an old houwseith a beautiful garden.不能用 has【典句必背】1. Don
30、 t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules.有太多的规章！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。7. What else do y
31、ou have to do. 你仍要干别的什么事？8. Later I have to go to the Children s Palace to learn t然he后p（ian稍o后. ）我必需去少年宫学钢琴。9. No talking.不许讲话！10. You re lucky你. 好幸运啊！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【短语归纳】Unit5 Why do you like pandas.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa南非4. all
32、day成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的的方8. cut down砍倒9. in great danger处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old十二岁11. thins made of ivory由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why ,. 为什么 , ？Because,由于 ,2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3.want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of +名词复数 , 之一5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某
33、事6. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do youlike pandas. 你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesting.由于它们有点儿好玩。2. Why does John like koalas.约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 由于它们特别可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers.人。你为什么不宠爱老虎？Because theyr
34、e really scary. 由于它们真的吓4. Where are lions from.狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的的方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中。8. People cut down many
35、 trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10. Isn t she beautiful.她莫非不美丽吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【短语归纳】Unit 6I m watching T.V可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper
36、 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to听5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有点儿【用法集萃】1. What + be+主语+ doing. , 正在做什么？主语 + be + doing sth., 正在做某事。2. I d love / like to do sth.我情愿做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个,4. wish to do sth.期望做某事 . Wish sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事
37、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【重点句式】1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.be 动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不行 考题形式： 1 已知 be 动词,考后面的动词形式（要加ing）。2 已知后面的动词 +ing,就前面用 be 动词。如： 1 The boy isrun with his father.(2) Some children arelie on the grass.(3) My brother and I areplay soccer.(4) His sister isread a book.2. - 你正在做什么？ - What are you d
38、oing.-我正在看电视。 - I m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒： That sounds great/good.4. 感谢你的信和照片： Thanks for your letter and the photos. 感谢某东西： Thanks for sth 句型：感谢做某事： Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. “一些照片 ”是“复数 ”, be 用 are这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. “一张照片 ”是“单数 ”, be 用 is6.
39、句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如： His brother is busywrite stories in his room.7. 表示 “活动 ”的“动词词组 ” 做家庭作业： do one s homework打扫房间： clean the room 吃晚饭： eat dinner 打电话： talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书 /看报/看杂志： read books, read newspapers, read magazines 同学 上课： have an English class老师 上课： give an
40、 English class 举办晚会： have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心： at the mall 在游泳池： at the swimming pool在学校： at school在体育馆里： in the gym9. 在第一张照片中： in the first photo在其次张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo在最终一张照片中：in the last photo10. 等汽车： wait for the bus在汽车站等 某人： wait for sb
41、 at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我： my brother and I要把 “我”放在后面 12. 身体 好,健康： well = fine如： - How is your mother.- She is.13. 活动： activity复数： activities以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies玩具： toy复数： toys以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 s14. 1也： also用于 “确定句的句中 ”。2也： too用于 “确定句的句末,前加逗号”。3也： either用于 “否定句的句末,前加逗号”。15. 1 shown. 节目。如： TV show,
42、 sports show, game show, talk show(2) showv. 给看。如： Can you show me your family photo.I sllhow you the way.(3) showv. 表演。如： Can you show us Beijing Opear.【典句必背】1. What are you doing.你在做什么？ I m watching TV .我在看电视。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. What s she doing.她在做什么？ She s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3.
43、What are they doing. 他们在做什么？They re listening to a CD.他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework.你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room.是的,我在做。 / 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总
44、结【短语归纳】Unit 7It s raining.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很开心4. take a message for ,为, 捎个口信5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of ,当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 给某人打