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1、精品名师归纳总结2021.6 cet4听力原文Section A 11.M: Shawns been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a jobwhen he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy. He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn.答案： A. He is careles
2、s about his appearance.解析： 男生第一对肖恩能否找到工作表示疑心，由于他邋遢。 女生接着提到肖恩不修边幅，又说他应当每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得洁净洁净一点。由此可知，肖恩是一个对仪容外表不太留意，比较粗线条的人shave ，刮胡子。 be careless about不在乎，不介意。12.W: I wish Jane would call when she know shell be late. This is not the first time weve had to wait for her.M: I agree. But she does have to d
3、rive through very heavy traffic to get here.Q: What does the man imply.答案： A. Jane maybe caught in a traffic jam.解析：此题是推理题，在做题时要留意认真推敲。女生说：“Jane 已经不是第一次迟到让我们等了， 我期望她能事先打告知我们一下 ”，可见女生对 Jane 迟到的作法是不满的。男生又说： “I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.”我同意。但是她到这里的确要遭受很拥堵
4、的交通。由此得出，男生对此事的态度是懂得或宽容的。 Jane 可能被堵在半路了。13.M:Congratulations.I heardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlantic Championship.W: Yeah, were all working real hard right now.Q: What is the womans team doing.答案： A. Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship.解析：对话开头男生提到女生所在的棒球队要参与Mid-Atlantic Championship
5、.女生说： “were all working real hard right now.”我们现在正紧锣密鼓的练习了！由此可知，女生 所在的棒球队正在进行赛前训练。此题仍有一个困惑选项B, Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip,必需留意的是： 这里并不是预备旅行，而是预备参赛。14.W: Johnsbeenlookingafterhis motherin the hospital.She was injuredin a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.M:
6、 Oh, thats terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.Q: What do we learn about John.答案： D. He has been having a hard time.解析：依据听力原文可知，“Johns mother is in the hospital and his father died lastyear. ”约翰的母亲出车祸住院了，父亲两年前也过世了由此可见，John 的近况仍是蛮悲可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结惨的。答案也就显而易见了。15.M: What a
7、boring speaker. I can hardly stay awake.W: Well, I dont know. In fact, I think its been a long time since Ive heard anyone is good.Q: What do we learn from the conversation.答案： D The woman thinks highly of the speaker解析：依据听力原文可知，男生觉得演讲无趣，女生却很淡定的说： “其实我已经很久没有听到那么好的发言了 ”。由此可见，女生对发言仍是很确定的。选项 D 中“thinks
8、 highly of ”即“对 评判高 ”，故 D 是正确答案。16.W: Im having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor cant explain it in a way that makes sense to me.M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I wasabout todrop statisticsbefore they helped me out.Q: What does the man mean.答案： C. The woman s
9、hould seek help from tutoring services.解析：第一女生说她规律学得很辛苦，接受不了老师的讲课方式也懂得不了课程内容。而后男生说学校有辅导班，他在参与之前几乎要挂科了，辅导班帮了他大忙。言下之意是举荐女生也去上辅导班。17.M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, didt I. W: Oh, that wasnt me. That was my sister Jill. Shes in your class. Q: What does the woman mean.答案：
10、C. Jill wore the overcoat last week.解析：第一男生问女生上周是否穿过拉风外套，然后女生说：“That was my sister Jill.Shes in your class.”那是我姐姐Jill，她和你同班也就是说男生很有可能看到的那个穿着拉风外套的人是女生的姐姐Jill。18.M: Jane,supposeyoulost all your moneywhiletakinga vacationoverseas,what would you do.W: Well, I guess Id sell my watch or computer or do som
11、e odd jobs till I could afford areturn plane ticket.Q: What are the speakers talking about.答案： B. An imaginary situation.解析： 依据原文录音可知， 对话开头男生讲到： “Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do.”这里的 suppose 说明 “假定、料想 ” 由此可见，两人谈论的是一个虚拟场景。Conversation One听力原文M
12、: Hello, professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today.M: Well,theproblemis thatthis writingassignmentisntcomingout right.WhatI可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结thoughtI waswritingon was to talk aboutwhatparticularsportmeansto me whenI participate in,W: What sport did you choose.M: I decide
13、d to write about cross-country skiing. W: What are you going to say about skiing.M: Thats the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem.M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods. I keep mentioning how much eff
14、ort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isnt as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but thats not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave it out. But now I dont know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all
15、fits together. Its not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. Thats different.W: Then youll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-countryskiingis the kindyou earnby effort. Whyleavethat out.Partof yourpointyou knew before hand but part you discovere
16、d as you wrote. Thats common, right.M: Yeah, I guess so.Q19: What is the topic of the mans writing assignment.C) Pain and pleasure in sportsQ20: What problem does the man have while working on his paper.D) He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. Q21: What does the woman say is c
17、ommon in writing papers.A New ideas come up as you write.19. D A sport he participates in解析： 题目问的是， 男生论文的主题是什么， 从 talk about what particular sport meansto mewhenI participatein 一句中，可得对应选项D。C 选项是一个干扰项， painand pleasure in sports,意为运动中的痛楚与欢乐，其中 sports 一词范畴太大， 对话中只谈到了cross-country skiing,因此， C 选项错。20.
18、D He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.解析：当男生准备将越野滑雪的艰辛剔除出论文时，教授说了一句“Then youll have to include that in your point.”对应选项 D21. A New ideas come up as you write.解析：在对话的最终，教授提到“Part of your point you knew before hand but part you discovered as you wrote. Thats common, right.”这句话意
19、思是说，在写论文之前，论点的一部分我们已经有了，但另一部分在写的过程中才会发觉，因此，对应选项A 。A 选项与 D选项较易混淆，但从教授的话中，我们可以看出，不是论点发生变化，而是在写作过程中， 会有新的想法产生。这篇长对话由于是环绕论文写作绽开，而且涉及了一项我们中国人并不熟识的运动，越野滑雪，因此，乍听之下，有些小抽象，小生疏。但细听之后，我们会发觉，文中有一大段都提到了男生在写作中遇到的纠结处，那就是越野滑雪的畅快和由此所付出的艰辛，文章的主旨自然呼之欲出了。这篇对话主要考察对文章大意的懂得，而不是纠结于一词一句的得失，因此， 大家在做题时，也要留意把握主干，不要由于听到了一个自己不太熟
20、识的运动就舍本逐末。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Conversation TwoW: Good evening and welcome to this weeks Business World.It program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us Mr. Angelen
21、o, how did you get started.M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. Whe
22、n that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.W: Do you advertise.M: Oh yes. I dont have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in loca
23、l newspapers. My children used to distribute ads. in nearby shopping centres, but we dont need to do that anymore.W: Why do you believe youve been so successful.M: Em, I alwaysservethe freshestpossiblefoodandI makethe atmosphereas comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want
24、to come back.W: So you always aim to please the customers.M: Absolutely.Without them I would have no business at all.W: Thank you Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpfull to those just staring out in business.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22 What is the
25、 womans occupationD Hostess of the weekly“Business World”23 what do we learn about Mr.Angelenos business at its beginningB He and his wife did everything by themselves.24 what does Mr. Angeleno say about advertising his business.B He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers. 25 What does the man
26、say contribute to his success.B The restaurant atmosphere22. D Hostess of the weekly“Business World”解析：从对话中可以听出，这是一个访谈节目，因此这个女性是节目主持人。23. B He and his wife did everything by themselves.解析： 题目问的是， 刚开头的时候， Angeleno的生意怎么样？对话中提到，I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. Angeleno负责做菜，他妻子
27、负责接待，对应 选项 B 。24. B He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.解析：从 But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers.一句中，可以得到对应选项。25. B The restaurant atomsphere解析：题目问的是，什么有助于餐厅的胜利？对话中提到，I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I
28、 can, so thatmy customers will want to come back.可见， Angeleno会供应尽可能新奇的食物和舒服的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用餐环境以吸引顾客，因此，对应选项 B，或许，有童鞋会问，为什么不选 C ？留意， C 选项是指各种各样的食物，与文意中 “新奇的食物 ”不符，是错误选项。这篇对话是一篇较为简洁的访谈节目， 主要涉及一些细节问题， 其中， 关键细节包括餐馆经营情形， 广告宣扬情形等， 也是考点所在。 童鞋们在听时， 可以相应的做些简洁的笔记， 从而精确的选出选项。Section BPassage OneThere
29、 are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakensthe eyes.Butthereis no evidencetoshowthatthestructureof eyesis changedbywearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however,
30、 can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Mostpeople believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, bu
31、t that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another
32、 myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one personto another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep cle
33、aring up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.篇章类型及提要：论证文听力点睛：本文主要介绍关于订正一些对眼镜及视力的常识的错误熟识。留意文章首句 There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts.通常这种文章首句就是主旨句。 这是做听力短文题必需要高度关注的。 接下去可以估计下面内容必定环绕主题句绽开，通过举例等来
34、论证作者要说明的观点。所以听的时候也要高度专心那些关键词句，如for instance, however, but, evidence, although, Studies show that.这些关键词句后面的内容是听力常考的的方。最终文章给出一个总结句呼吁人们破除固有的一些熟识，去更多明白我们的眼睛，头尾照料。Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight.答案： C There are many
35、false notions about it.解析：从 eyesight可以把答案定位于第一段，关键词有weakens the eyes loss of vision.留意题目中是问 speaker要告知我们的，所以不要被some people believe.误导， 看清题目要问什么很重要。简洁混淆的是A 选项，文中提到假如孩子戴不合适的眼镜会使孩子的视力减弱，但并没有提到孩子常常无视爱护视力。B 、D 选项文中没有提及，可以排除。27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show.答案： C It can lead to the
36、 loss of vision in children.解析：此题关键词是 studies wearing the wrong glasses.文章中作者很明显的给出可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结了Studies show that for adults.因此明白这个后面的内容，做出此题难度不大。文中说 到 for adults there is no danger，因此排除 B 选项。there is no evidence. the structureof eyes is changed it does not permanently damage eyesight可以排
37、除 D 选项，留意假如漏听了 no，很可能就会选错。 A 选项前文没有提及，可以排除。28. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk.答案： D It can only be partly accomplished now.解析：此题关键词eye transplanting，快速定位于听力后面部分。A 、B 、C 选项文中没有提及， 排除。文章最终部分 Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced Only certain parts of the eye can be repl
38、aced可以推断出答案是D 选项。Passage TwoWhen people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are morelikelytousesuchservices,especiallybecausetheyoftenhavejobsandother responsibilities. In contrast,
39、 a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use supportservices or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found t
40、hat caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregiv
41、ers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to livewiththeiradultchildren.Caregivers
42、mustalsolearnto statetheirneedsand opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters. Brothers and sistersare often willing to help, but they may not know what to doQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. Why are adult children more likely to u
43、se community services to help care for elderly parents.答案： D They have jobs and other commitments.解析：细节题。此题询问缘由，文章开头很快就给出了此题答案 because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. 留意 D 选项中的 commitments 的意思是 “承诺，保证。承担义务 ”和 responsibilities 意思相近。这也是四级考试中常见的选项设置，用同义词或近义词替换掉文中的词汇。这要求考试在备考时，重点词汇及其同义词
44、反义词都要有所了解。其他选项文中没有提及，可排除。30. Whyare mostwivesunwillingtoputtheirdependenthusbandsintonursing homes.答案： A They dont want to use up all their life savings.解析：细节题。关键词 wives husbands。此题不难， 文章中已经直接给出答案 in order not to use up their life savings。31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to d
45、o.31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do.答案： C Be frank and seek help from others.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解析：关键词 caregiverslearn to do，问看护人应当要学会做的事情，然后快速定位于最终部分， One consideration is to ask.， Caregivers must also learn to state.主要有两件事情， C 选项是其中一个，另外一个选项中没有，排除A、B 和 D 选项。Passag
46、e ThreeSince a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections. My coworkers have been worrying about health conditions and complainingaboutsafetyhazardsintheworkplace.Severaloftheemployeesinthecomputerdepartment, for example, claim to be developing vision prob
47、lems from having to stare at avideodisplayterminalforabout7 hoursaday.Thesupervisorofthelaboratoryis beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says its dangerous to breathesome of the chemical smoke there. An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that its exposing workers t