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1、精品名师归纳总结绝密启用前2021 年一般 高等学校 全国统一考试英语注 意 事 项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间： 120 分钟试卷总分值： 150 分留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择
2、题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力共两节，总分值 30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值7.5 分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt.A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15.答案是
3、 C。1. What will the woman do this afternoon.A Do some exercise.B Go shopping.CWash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man.A To cancel a flight.B To make an apology.CTo put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car.A $ 5,000.B $20,000.C $25,000.4. What is Jane doing.A Plannin
4、g a tour.B Calling her father.C Asking for leave.5 How does the man feel.A Tied.B Dizzy.C Thirsty.其次节共 15 小题。每题 1.5 分，总分值22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. What doe
5、s Jack want to do.A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 10 题。8. What does Richard do.A. He s a newsman.B. He s a manager.C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week.A
6、. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow.A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，答复第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12.
7、 Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book.A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 16 题。14. Where doe
8、s Stella live.A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street.A. Visit a museum.B. Listen to musicC. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer.A. A big one.B. A quite one.C.A modern one.听第 10 段材料，答复第17 至 20 题。17. How many lab sessio
9、ns will the students have every week.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab .A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper.A. It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It may produce pollution.20. What
10、does the speaker mainly talk about.A. Grades the student will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结其次部分阅读懂得 共两节，总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题。每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选学 *科.网项中，选出最正确选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Franci
11、sco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where wewill stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.Included in tickets priceDeparting from the Cannery
12、: Tell time upon request.Duration时长：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantasticperiods, the 1950s. Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.D
13、eparting form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween Tour可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Running: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear服装is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to s
14、ome of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis s most cheerful holiday scenes.
15、Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March. A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spook
16、y Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours. A.Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour. A.Take so
17、me drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BMinutesafter the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many timesin the theater-yeasr7h5i
18、story. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one groupofworkerscarriedout the rubbish,another group began removingseats and othertheater equipment in preparation for the building s end.The film classicThe Last Picture Showwas the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the m
19、ovie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good- be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Brad
20、ford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater位置s lo cwaatisonalso a reason.“ This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the c
21、ity might be interested in turning the old theaterintoa museum and publicmeeting place. However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plansto build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.可
22、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The theater audience said good-by as Bradfordlocked the doors for the last time. After75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterday s cleanup at the Plaza special.A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled t
23、he closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on.A. It was an all -time classic.B. It was about the history of thetown.C. The audience requested it.D.The theater ownerfoundit suitable.26
24、. What will probably happen to the building.A. It will be repaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoa museum.C. It will be knocked down.D.Itwillbe soldtothe city government.27. What can we infer about the audience.A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are sup
25、portive of the city officials.D.Theyare eagertohavea shopping center.C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had
26、grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into
27、the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources 来源 for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation 植被 , which reduced plant diversityin the park. In
28、the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the park s beavers.As earlyas 1966,biologistsasked the government toconsider reintroducingwolvesto YellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbe able toco
29、ntrolthe elkandcoyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish andWildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in
30、Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolve
31、s to other parts of the country as well.28. What is the text mainly about.A.Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29. What does the
32、underlined word“ displaced” in paragraph 2 mean. A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about ？A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park s income. C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.31. What is th
33、e author s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project ？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobilelaboratory named“ DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to
34、discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that givingup drivingis one of the key reasons for a fallin health and well -being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated 隔绝 and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologie
35、s for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom -made navigation 导航 tools, night vision systems and intelligent speedadaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“ For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is i
36、mportant for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get outand about without having to rely on others.”“ But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confi
37、dence in their driving skills. The result is that people可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结stop driving before they really need to.”Dr AmyGuo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “ The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficultiesare for older drivers and how
38、 wemight use technology to address these problems.“ For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so weremore likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getti
39、ng fined. We re looking at the ben systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“ We hope that our work will help with technological solutions 解决方案 to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB.A. To explore newmeans of transport.
40、B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older drivers problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe.A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.34. W
41、hat do researchers hope to do for older drivers.A. Improve their driving skills.B. Develop driver -assist technologles.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.35. What is the best title for the text.A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution
42、to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road其次节共 5 小题。每题 2 分，总分值 10 分依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学& 科& 网最正确选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resti
43、ng your body clock36Here is how to make one. 37In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day. Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or r
44、oommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time thenight before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38That as quarter-hour mo
45、re youcould be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep yoursleep/wake schedule on weekends. Ifyou retiredout by Fridaynight, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feedsinto your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.39可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down howyou feel. After you ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record4.0If not