八年级上英语词性转换整理.doc

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1、. -八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比拟级ill: I am ill.illness: He didnt go to school because of illness. .worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比拟级 closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home.enclose: I enclose a photo

2、of myself.closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停顿营业时间3. British adj. Britain n.British: He works in a British pany. Britain: He es from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile.greeti

3、ng: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends.friendly: She is friendly to everyone.friendship: Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy.feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7. Europe n. Eu

4、ropean adj. Europe: I like to travel in Europe.European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me?poster: There is a poster on the blackboard.postman: I want to be a postman.postal : I know

5、my schools postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: Shes arrived in shanghai.arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please.signature: I couldnt read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v. weight: Whats your weight?weig

6、h : I weigh 50kg.12.use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used: I used to walk to school.13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : Im waiting for the bus to e.waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitr

7、ess: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj. call : Ill make a phone call to him at the weekend. Ill call you later. called: I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his he him: Please give this present to him.himself: He finished the homework by himself.his: To his j

8、oy, he passed the exam. he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: Im better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and youll win.17. true adj. truly adv. truth n. true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ? truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth:

9、 Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n. own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own. owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj. favor: Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderly old: This house is quite old.older: Thi

10、s book is older than that one.oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.elder: I have an elder brother.elderly: He is an elderly man. 21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj. bore: These old jokes bore me. bored: Im bored because there is nothing to do at home. boring: I dont like the film becaus

11、e it is boring. 22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I dont care what you do . careful Be careful of the knife. Its very sharp.carefully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door. carelessness Becau

12、se of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer: My father works as an electronic engineer. engine: He started the engine and drove the car away. engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj. ambition : My ambition is to be an archit

13、ect. ambitious Im not ambitious and Im satisfied with my life now. 25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv. unhappy adj. unhappily adv. happy: Im happy because I have a good day happiness: I wish you happiness. unhappy : Im unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily:

14、I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n. discussion: Lets have a discussion discuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv.luck (n.) eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.) eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg

15、. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky (adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily (adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his homework.b

16、usiness (n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago.eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n.be sold out

17、v. sell The book sells well. 销量不错seller He is a book seller. sale The book is on sale.sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj. account n.账户 How much money have I got left in my account?accountant n. He is an accountant. count v. The teacher counted the c

18、hildren as they got on the bus.countless adj. Ive tried to telephone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage : My father manages two paniesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv. suc

19、ceed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n. responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the chil

20、dren. responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out. irresponsible adj. You cant trust him. He is an irresponsible man. responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong. 34.usually adv. usual adj. unusual adj. usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school

21、 . usual adj. Its usual for her to work at weekends. He is late for school as usual.和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears ! 35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv. noise n. Dont make any noise. Your father is sleeping. noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road. noisily adv. The clock goes noisil

22、y .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth. assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her 37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wi

23、l go on a three-day tour of shanghai tourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist: The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n. fail v. He failed to pass the exam. failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy. 39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondar

24、y adj. two He has two brothers. twice I have been to Beijing twice. second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we dont really need it. secondary He goes to a secondary school. 40. turn v. n. turning n. return v. turn. He turned the page

25、and started the next chapter. You cant both play on the puter at the same time. Youll have to take turns.轮流 turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。return v. He will return home in two hours. 41. able adj. abler adj. ably adv. ability n. enable v. unable adj. able adj. He is able t

26、o swim across the river.abler He is abler than me to do the work.ably adv. He finished doing the work ably.ability n. He has the ability to make a decision.enable v. The new law has enabled more women to return to work.42. music n. musical adj. musician n. music n. The music sounds good.musical adj.

27、 The violin is a musical instrument.musician n. Mozart is one of the greatest musicians.43. strange adj. stranger n. strangely adv. strangeness n. strange adj. It is strange for him to get to school late. stranger n. I saw two strangers walking in the corridor outside our classroom.strangely adv. Th

28、e street were strangely quiet. 44. crowd n. crowded adj. crowd n. The crowd were noisy. There were crowds of people waiting outside the cinema.crowded adj. The shop was crowded with Christmas shoppers.45. hurry n. v. hurried adj. hurriedly adv. hurry n. v. He hurried to an ice-cream shop and called

29、110. He went to school in a hurry.hurried adj. We had a hurried meal tonight in order to see the football match.hurriedly adv. He went to school hurriedly. 46. rob v. robber n. robbery n. rob v. He robbed the bank of 5,000,000 dollars.robber n. We saw the robber in handcuffs.robbery n. A robbery hap

30、pened five minutes ago.47.report n. v. reporter n. report n.& v. All accidents must be reported to the police. Tom has got his school report. reporter n. He is a reporter from BBC.48.save v. safe adj. & n. safely adv. safety n. save v. The doctor saved his life.safe adj. &n. The policeman helps make

31、 our city a safe place. A thief stole a million pounds from the safe in his office.safely adv. The aeroplane landed on the ground safely. safety n. The young man took the child to the safety.49. act v. action n. active adj. actor n. actress n. activity n. act v. He acts as a prince.action n. The pol

32、ice took action at mid-night.active adj. He takes active part in all kinds of activities. actor/actress n. He is an actor. She is an actress.50. argue v. argument n. argumentative adj. (好争论的)argue v. Dont argue with your parents.argument n. There is a big argument between Mary and her father.51. sud

33、denly adv. sudden adj. suddenly adv. Suddenly, the boy fell off the bicycle.sudden adj. A sudden noisy frightened me.All of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然之间，灯熄灭了。52. quietly adv. quiet adj. quietly adv. We entered the classroom quietly.quiet adj. Keep quiet. Your father is making a phone call.53.

34、 frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj. fright n. frighten v. Walk quietly so that you wont frighten the birds away. frightening adj. The thunder is very frightening.frightened adj. When I was young, I was frightened of cats. fright n. You gave me a fright. 54. invention n. invent v. inventor

35、n. invention n. The telephone is a great invention.invent v. Edison invented the lights.inventor n. Edison is one of the greatest inventors.55 .light n.& adj. lightly adv. lighten v. lightning n.light n.& adj. Strong light is bad for the eyes. 强光 In summer it is still light at 10 oclock. 光亮 Carry th

36、is bag-its the lightest. 最轻的lightly adv. He touched her arm lightly.lightning n. The tree was struck by lightning. 56.calculate v. calculating adj. calculation n. calculator n. calculate v. The calculator can calculate percentages and square roots.calculating adj. One of the first calculating machin

37、es was an abacus.calculation n. A puter can do a calculation very fast.calculator n. I have a modern electronic calculator.57. instruct v. instruction n. instructor n. instructive adj. instruct v. The teacher instructed the children to cross the road.instructions n. Read the instructions on the back

38、 of the packet. instructor n. A bus instructor told me to turn left. instructive adj. The book is instructive. 有教育意义的58. little less least at least 至少little There is little milk left in the fridge. Lets buy some.less She is less beautiful than her sister.least I bought the least expensive ticket.59.

39、 near prep. nearly adv. nearer near My school is near my house. Nearly It took me nearly 50 minutes to get to the Peoples Square.60. live v. lively adj. alive adj. living adj. life n. live a happy life live v. I live on the twelfth floor. lively adj. He is a lively boy. alive adj. Air keeps us alive

40、.living adj. There are no living things on the moon. life n. The Lis live a happy life. 61.surprise n.&v. surprising adj. surprised adj. surprisingly adv. surprise: They looked up in surprise when she walked in.surprised: It was very surprised too see Cara there I thought she still aboard. surprisin

41、g: It is surprising how many adults cant read or writesurprisingly: Surprisingly, few people got the correct answer.surprisedly: He looked at me surprisedly.62.power n. powerful adj. power what powers the motor in this machinepowerful: Hes one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood63. present v

42、. represent v. representation n. present All the dancers were presented with fiowers.represent You will need a lawyer to represent you in court.representation The article plains about the representation of women in advertising64.develop v. developing adj. developed adj. development n. develop The ec

43、onomy of China develops quickly. developed a highly developed economy developing a developing countrydevelopment :the development of tourism in Cuba.65. Greece n. Greek adj. n. Egypt n. Egyptian adj. n. India n. Indian adj. n.Greece n.Greek(s) n.adj I live in Greece.Im a Greek.Egypt n.Egyptian(s) n.adj I live in Egypt.Im an Egyptian.India n.Indian(s) n.adj I live in India.Im an Indian.66. nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj. national