《高考完型填空高频词汇.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考完型填空高频词汇.doc(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、. .高考完型填空高频词汇. .word. .一 动词类:1“看 look看的动作see看的结果watchwatch out小心 观察observe 为了研究进展的观察notice注意某事,留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视,瞪着看 glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of看见see a film/watch TV 2“说 tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper
2、sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat 闲聊;聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure=guess 考虑,估计,指出declare宣布 claim 声称,自称 mention 提起 admit 成认deny 否绝,否认 describe描述 announce 公布,宣布公告 introduce 介绍plain抱怨 3“叫 cry 哭叫 call叫名字,打
3、 shout大喊 scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问 ask 询问 interview采访 express表达 question审问5“答 answer答复 respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听 listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听 overhear无意听到7“写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe 描述人或事,描写 drop a line 写信 draw画画take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/
4、放 take拿走 bring拿来 hold 握住,拿住 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举put放 lay 铺/放置 pull/push 拉/推9“抓 take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着 seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住 grasp at sth试图抓住抽象的,理想,利益 scratch 抠 10“打 hit一次性的打击beat不连续的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔 throw扔 drop掉,放弃,错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake hands wi
5、th sb 握手12“送send 把送给 deliver递送信件,包裹 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱hold 握 in ones arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰 kick踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲 15“行 walk run climb jump skip单腿跳 slip溜 e/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat
6、/ standlean斜靠 17“睡/休息 lieon ones back lie on one sidelie on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 休息18“笑 smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭 cry留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查find找到 look for正在找过程
7、 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seekseek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察21“穿 put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝 eat/drink si
8、p吮吸 have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤肉、面包taste the wine/taste good 尝起来 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得 get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能 gain 赢得,获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖,赢得奖赏possess 占有,拥有24“失 lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) loss 损失dieoff相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有 have有 own是自己的 conque
9、r征服 occupy=possess 占据,占有26“无 nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保存下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减 rise 日,月,星辰升起go up/ increase 数字,数据上升reduce /decrease 数字,数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了,翘课 raise 举起,抬起东西 bring down 降低28“买/卖 buy 买purchase 购置,采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为付钱sel
10、l 卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票,纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失e into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现 survive 幸存,生存,存活 live 活生生的,生活show 表演,演出,展示turn up 出现disappear 消失 die out 灭绝 pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外 30“变化 develop 开展技能,壮大improve 提高bee 成为,状态转变,变成grow up 长大 go
11、bad /wrong/ sour 变成turn into/ change into 变成reform 改善,改革,改造 31“认识的过程feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有感觉guess 猜suppose 假设,以为,猜测 wonder 对感到疑惑,想知道 doubt 疑心不好的know 认识,了解,熟悉 learn 学到,得知,听说 realize 实现,了解,认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对熟悉recall 回忆起,回想recite 详述,列举,背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败make it
12、 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展e true 实现realize ones dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛,赢得奖项lose 失败,遗失,失去fail to do 做失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把变成现实33“努力try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事 make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图,企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much
13、as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺 congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会 35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人 have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说坏话 36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急迫渴望be crazy a
14、bout 对疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜,爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate 恨be awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略,无视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把.看作,认为,考虑到 find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论,断定,决定 infer 推断doubt 疑心38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某
15、地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on ones way to 在去的路上upon ones arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt sb 受伤了着重心灵的创伤I am injured 受伤了有伤口wound 伤口cut 切,隔,伤感情的话或行为kill 杀 drown 淹没,溺死 bleed 流血,敲诈,讹诈 get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害,小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏,成为废墟break
16、 down /be broken 失败,毁掉 crash/air crash 猛撞,撞毁41修复repair 修理,修补,纠正,不久rebuild 重建工程,恢复restore 重建,修复,归还fix sth/problem 修理,解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 承受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash 洗
17、cut 切chop 砍,剁,劈boil 煮沸fry 炸steam 蒸汽,蒸煮make 做mix 混合,搅合clean 清扫brush 擦,刷cover/uncover 盖子,覆盖,涉及,包含cooker 炉具,锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sthremend推荐urge 催促,催促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服 45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes s
18、ome time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat ones expense 46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱,攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约,吝啬,抽出47 参加take part in 参加,并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加,参加attend 出席pete in/ for/against 竞争,比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救re
19、scue sb from sth. 营救,救援treat 治疗 cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬仰admire 钦佩,赞赏,夸奖show respect for/to 对表示尊敬adore 爱慕,崇拜偶像envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑,跑走 escape from 从逃跑flee 逃离,逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/制止prevent / keep/ stop sb.
20、 from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 制止做ban 取缔,查封,制止prohibit 制止,阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事,能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理,解决tackle 解决,应付overe sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定,已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿,仿效imitate 模仿,把做例子learn from/learn 从学习54 爆发/发生e about 发生e across 偶遇,讲清楚,说明白happen to 碰巧遇上tak
21、e place 发生break out 爆发burst out爆炸,突然发生,爆发go off 离开,进展,变质explosion 不好的事情爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧平安带fix修理set 安装equip 装备,配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣,嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕,试图赢得catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as把什么看成think about想起consider
22、 考虑到,认为think over仔细考虑be concerned担忧be considerate towards sb. 对体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook like as if /as though 60 开办/关闭open/start set up 建立,开业close up /close down二 名词类:1假期 vacation 长的假期 holiday 周末
23、双休,短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游,有目的的出行journey 旅行,行程tour 旅行,观光,巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海,航天tourist 旅行者,观光客passenger 乘客go camping/piicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk 办事员,职员,接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣,部长,外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/效劳员/客人host/host
24、ess 主人assistant 助手,助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚,亲属patient患者,病人vet 老兵,退伍军人staff 全体职工,教职员,参谋crew 全体船员,一组工作人员nurse 护士,保姆Conductor 列车长,售票员,乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手,海员inventor 创造家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆,客栈,小酒馆restaurant 饭店,餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货,命令,汇票tip 给小费,意见fork and
25、 knife reserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道,爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruit tray 盘子,托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take ones temperature 量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧,感冒,头疼physician内科医生,医生surgeon 外科医生specialist专家,专科医生patient 患者,病人6车站/机场airport/on board miss t
26、he train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/ wrist腕关节 8意志will 意志力,意图,意愿courage勇气patience耐心,毅力determination 决心,决定faith 信念,XX信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心,抱负energy 活力,干劲,能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋,才能ability 能力,智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的,理解力强的promising 有希望的,有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/coldserious/easy-going好相处的,随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的,有见识