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1、. .餐具paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯piic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签Dinner Plate 餐盘子Soup plate 汤盘Dessert plate点心盘Coffee cup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托Coffee/ Tea pot
2、茶壶Sugar pot with lip带盖糖罐Milk can 奶桶Pepper & Salt Shaker 椒盐混合器Salad Bowl 沙拉碗Sauce can + saucer (gravy boat) 酱油罐+托（调味汁瓶）Mug 杯子Round/oval platter 圆/椭形大浅盘Soup Cup w/Saucer 带托汤杯Soup Tureen 有盖的汤碗Octagonal platter 八角形大浅盘Pasta plate 意大利面盘Fruit bowl 果盘Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘Oblong baker 长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘Gratin dish oval 奶
3、酪盘Casserole- 砂锅 broenSouffle dishChille bowlSugar pack holderMortar & pestle set 研钵 磨杵plaree bowlCustard cup 奶油杯Egg cup/ warmerAshtray 烟灰缸creamer 乳酪分离器Chinese spoon 勺羹Bud vase 花瓶Baking shell 贝壳盘Mocca cup & saucer 调咖啡杯子和托Tassa cup 无柄杯cream jar 奶油瓶Toothstick holder 牙签罐Bouillon bowl 肉汤碗Footed bowl 有脚碗s
4、auce dish 酱油盘Chopstick stand 筷子架egg cup 蛋杯Soya /vinegar pot 酱油/醋壶Japanese wine cup/pot 日本酒杯Shallow round plate 浅圆盘handkerchief stand 手帕台Abalone/sharks fin plate 鲍鱼翅盘Oblong holder 椭圆形台deep dish 深盘Shallow dish 浅盘casserole dish with cover 带盖砂锅盘Skimmer 撇乳器Whisk 搅拌器，打蛋器Sauce spoon 调羹Soup Ladle 汤勺revolvin
5、g stand 旋转架Slotted turner 漏铲oval metal stand 椭圆形金属架teaspoon 茶匙dinner spoon&forkhanging metal stand 悬挂金属架flocked window gift boxServing spoon 伺菜匙Spaghetti Ladles 意粉壳slotted turner 空心铲soup lades 汤壳slotted serving spoon 漏更Seving spoon 厨更Sauce ladles 有嘴汤壳potato extruder 压薯器whisk 打蛋器Large hole shaker 孔盖粉
6、筒mesh shaker 网盖粉筒pepper /salt shaker 胡/盐瓶condiment set酱汁架Table/dinner knife 主餐刀dessert knife榘品叉dessert spoon 甜品羹Soup spoon 汤羹tea/coffee spoon茶/咖羹demi-tasee spoon 浓缩咖啡羹butter/bread knife牛油/面包刀Fish knife 鱼刀fish fork 鱼叉cake fork 饼叉steak knife牛排刀serving fork 服务叉serving spoonOyster fork 蚝叉tea spoom 美式茶羹C
7、offee pot 大咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯coffee plate 咖啡底碟creamer 奶勺butter plate 牛油碟Salad plate 沙津碟bread plate 面包碟dessert plate 甜品碟fish plate 鱼碟dinner plate 主餐碟Sugar basin糖盅ashtray 烟盅soup cup 双耳汤盅egg cup 蛋盅pepper shaker 胡/盐瓶Toothpick cup 牙签筒flower vase 花瓶soup plate 双耳汤盅底碟Open frypan 煎锅covered stockpot W/Double si
8、de handle 深型双耳锅Covered deep fryer W/single handle 单柄锅Covered fryer w/single handle单柄锅Saucepan 奶锅Stir fryer 火锅stockpot 高锅Wok 炒锅kettle水壶whistling kettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛 teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机draining board沥水板microwave微波炉cooker灶food processor食品加工机blender搅拌机fru
9、it and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottle cap opener瓶盖启子pot锅stew pot炖锅cover, lid锅盖frying pan煎锅pressure cooker压力锅pressure valve压力阀wok炒勺electric wok电炒勺ladle勺rolling pin擀面杖boil煮fry煎鸡蛋deep-fry炸steam蒸broil, grill烧烤roast烤bake烘shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮slice切片chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁grate磨beat打knead和toss拌mas
10、h捣,捣成泥sift筛drain捞black cook蒸焦botulinum cook高压蒸煮dry cook干蒸hard cook硬煮； 过度蒸煮liquid cook汽蒸(食品)over cook过煮， 糊煮preliminary cook预煮raw cook生煮； 生片， 生料soft cook蒸煮不足； 软浆蒸煮sugar cook熬糖surface cook液面控制旋塞， 液面控制开关uniform cook均匀烹调的肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicke
11、n Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑
12、香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Minced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉OX-Tongues 牛舌OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tail 牛尾Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉
13、Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowheels 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Pig bag 猪肚Honeyb Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Best thick seam 白牛肚海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 章鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream
14、 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡蛎Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾shrimp小虾小虾米 Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Ca
15、rrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Br
16、occoli florets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Br
17、amleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米Sago 西贾米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Whole meal flour 小麦面粉P
18、lain flour 中筋面粉Strong flour 高筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instantnoodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒
19、Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Red kidney bean 大红豆Red Bean 红豆Green bean 绿豆Black bean 黑豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Tiger lily buds 金针Mu-er 木耳Pickled musta
20、rd-green 酸菜Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Silk noodles 粉丝Wantun skin 馄饨皮Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Red date 红枣Dried chestnuts 干粟子Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头中餐bears paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 st:d3nn.鱼鲟鱼salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 d3eli果子冻,
21、一种果冻甜品kelp, seaweed 海带 kelpn.植海藻, 海藻灰abalone 鲍鱼 .动鲍鱼(软体动物) shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜 C
22、antonese cuisine XX菜 set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜dried turn
23、ip 萝卜干preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋西餐于日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dimsum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜ki
24、mchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean
25、milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻sod
26、a water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ic
27、e-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water
28、 caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜
29、mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜wa
30、ter chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungu
31、s 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油gree
32、n pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖broccolin.植 甘蓝；花椰菜 asparagusn.植 芦笋 celeryn.植 芹菜bean sproutn.豆芽，豆芽菜 taron.芋头 eggplant n.茄子 whitewax gourd n.冬瓜laver n.紫菜 marrow n.西葫芦 lettuce n.莴苣糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalad
33、e 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕p
34、opcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤min
35、estrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他
36、小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich XX治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春
37、卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toa
38、st 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium
39、 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪
40、心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉wooden stool 小板凳 teapoy 茶几 Flower
41、azalea 杜鹃花 begonia 秋海棠 Brazil 巴西木 cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花 carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨) Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花 chrysanthemum 菊花 dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊 datura 曼陀罗 epiphyllum 昙花 fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟 gardenia 栀子 India canna 美人蕉 jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香 lily 百合 mangnolia 木兰花 mangnolia
42、 玉兰花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花) narcissus 水仙花 oleander 夹竹桃orchid 兰花 pansy 三色堇 peony 牡丹 peony 芍药phalaenopsis 蝶兰 rose 玫瑰 rose 月季 setose asparagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花 tulip 郁金香 violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰Clothesclothes 衣服,服装 wardrobe 服装 clothing 服装 habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes
43、, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣 garments 外衣 town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服 three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆 layette 婴儿的全套服装 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤 formal dress 礼服 tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo) full dress uniform 礼