小学六年级英语词汇全.doc

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1、. .一、人称代词格式人称主格所有格宾格我Imyme我们weourus你youyouryou你们youyouryou他hehishim她sheherher他们theytheirthem指示代词分类单数复数近指This(这个)These这些远指That那个Those那些二、指示代词三、疑问代词疑问代词用法说明例句who常用于提问人的XX、身份Whos she?what常用于问事物或某人的活动Whats you father?where常用于问地点，意为“在哪里Where do you live?whose是who的所有格形式Whose bike is this?which在一定X围内的特指人活物

2、Which do you like?how常用于问情况“怎么样How tall are you?how many常用于问数量是“多少How many books are here?how much常用于问价钱是“多少How much is this bed?How about常用于问别人的感觉“好不好How about going to school?how old用于问年龄How old is your mother?四、不定代词代替或修饰可数名词代替或修饰不可数名词用法说明例句some一般用于肯定句I have some bookany一般用于否认句、疑问句Idont have any b

3、ook.Do you have any book?manymuch用于修饰表示许多的可数/不可数名词He has much money,but he doesnt have many friend.日期英文写法周一Mondy周二Tuesday周三Wednesday周四Thursday周五Friday周六Saturday周日Sunday天day周末weekend教师节Teachers Day元旦New Year国庆节National Day五、数字和日期一one二two三three四four五five六six七seven八eight九nine十ten十一eleven十二twelve十三thirt

4、een十四fourteen十五fifteen十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen二十twenty二十一twenty-one三十thirty三十一thirty-one四十forty五十fifty六十sixty七十seventy八十eighty九十ninety百hundred第一first第二second第三third一月Jan./January二月Feb./February三月Mar./March四月Apr./April五月May六月June七月July八月Aug./Augest九月Sept./September十月Oct./October十一月Nov

5、./November十二月Dec./December春天Spring夏天Summer秋天Fall冬天Winter六、动词三种形态动词现在进展时一般现在时(第三人称单数)过去式Buy买buyingbuysbaughtClean清扫cleaningcleanscleanedDrive开车drivingdrivesdrivedGo去goinggoesgoneDo做doingdoesdoneHave有havinghashadClose关closingclosesclosed动词现在进展时现在分词一般现在时(第三人称单数)过去式(过去分词)Open开openingopensopenedFind寻找fin

6、dingfindsfoundLive活，住livingliveslivedRead阅读readingreadsreadSwim游泳swimmingswimsswamSing唱歌singingsingssangRide骑车ridingridesrodeTake买，带takingtakestookPut放puttingputsputStop停顿stppingstopsstopedRun跑步runningrunsranWait等待waitingwaitswaitedLook看lookinglookslookedWash洗washingwasheswashedWatch看电视watchingwatch

7、eswatchedWear穿衣服wearingwearswornWrite写字writingwriteswrote六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、 动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。1行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：2be动词a、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否认句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、

8、 一般疑问句 Am I ? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you/they? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进展时和一般将来时中。was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。3情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。不受其他任何条件影响2、 名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。如何加后缀：a一般情况下，直接

9、加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d以“f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e不规那么名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-polic

10、ewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3、 形容词包括副词形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。未作比拟的情况下就用原形，比拟时就+er。两个重要特征：asas中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。4、 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词物主代词 单数复数单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格形容词性短名词性长形容词性短名词性长 第一人称Imeweusmy

11、mineourours 第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours 第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirsSheherherhersItItitsits人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词短的和名词性物主代词长的一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词短的；如无，就用名词性物主代词长的。5、数量词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。6、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素一

12、般就是元音字母aeiou前，a用于辅音音素前。二、否认句：be动词am、is、are、was、were+not、情态动词can、must、should+ not、助动词do、does、did + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否认句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：1肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语某人或某物后，动词前。2确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用d

13、oes，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。3在助动词后加not。4原句中动词假设发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否认句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：1肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语某人或某物后，动词前。2确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。3把助动词后

14、提到句首。4原句中动词假设发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词在开头，答复有很多种可能。常用疑问词： 疑问词意思用法 When什么时间问时间 What time 什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟 Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where在哪里问地点 Which哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour什么颜色问颜色 What about。怎么样问意见 What day星期几问星期几 What date什么日期问日期 What for 为何目的问目的 How 。怎样问情况 How o

15、ld多大年纪问年纪 How many多少数量可数名词问数量 How much多少钱；多少数量不可数名词问多少钱或数量不可数 How about。怎么样问意见 How often多久问频率 How long多长时间问时间长度 How far 多远问多远；多长距离五、祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头有时有please，否认的祈使句一定是dont加动词原形开头有时有please。把祈使句改为否认句只需在动词前加dont即可。六、时态1、一般现在时1一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人称单数I；is用于第三人称单数he she

16、 it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等；are用于第二人称单数you和所有复数包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等。2一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等，动词后一般加s或es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。4一般现在时判断依据如何判断一个句子是一般现在时：be动词是am、is、are动词用原形或加s、es没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometime

17、s等不是具体的时间2、一般过去时1一般过去时中的be动词：一般用过去式：was were was用于第一人称单数I和第三人称单数he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、 his sister等；were用于第二人称单数you和所有复数包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等。2一般过去时中的动词：一般只有一种情况：+ed这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加ed。4一般过去时判断依据如何判断一个句子是一般过去时：be动词是was、were 动词加ed有表

18、示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago this morning3、一般将来时1构成形式：Be going to +动词原形， will + 动词原形 2一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。3句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。4、现在进展时1构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一

19、点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进展时。2现在进展时表示动作正在进展或事情正在发生。3有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进展时4句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词过去式、现在分词的不规那么变化：be 是was, werebeing begin 开场beganbeginning build 建筑builtbuilding buy 买boughtbuying can 能could无 e 来cameing copy 拷贝copiedcopying do 做diddoing draw 画drewdrawing drink 喝drankdr

20、inking drive 驾车drovedriving eat 吃ateeating feel 感觉feltfeeling find 找寻foundfinding fly飞flewflying forget 忘记forgotforgetting get 得到gotgetting give 给予gavegiving go 去wentgoing grow 成长grewgrowing have 有hadhaving hear 听heardhearing keep 保持keptkeeping know 知道knewknowing learn学习learnt, learnedlearning let 让

21、letletting make 做mademaking may 可以might无 mean 意思meantmeaning meet 见面metmeeting must 必须must无 put 放putputting read 读readreading ride 骑roderiding ring 响rangringing run 跑ranrunning say 说saidsaying see 看见sawseeing sing 唱歌sangsinging sit 坐satsitting sleep 睡觉sleptsleeping speak 讲话spokespeaking spend 花钱spen

22、tspending stand 站立stoodstanding sweep 清扫sweptsweeping swim 游泳swamswimming take 拿到tooktaking teach 教taughtteaching tell 讲述toldtelling think 思考thoughtthinking will 意愿would无 write 写wrotewritiClass: Name: ( )1. Good morning!A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nic

23、e to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B

24、.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she nam

25、e ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is

26、 it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A

27、.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I do

28、nt lime music.A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !(

29、)3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6.

30、 See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre wele.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there

31、 is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.( )10.? ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.Its next to the h

32、ospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.Youre wele.( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east o

33、f the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.Im going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How( )19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get( )20. Can I go foot

34、?A.by B.at C.on( )21.How can I to the post office ?A.near B. get C.for( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How C.next ( )23. birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.

35、Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How

36、 old are you ? A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?( )8. ? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Wheres my seat ? A.Its near the door. B.Its on the door. C.Its under the door.( )12