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1、河南省郑州市2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本卷须知：本试卷分四局部，考试时间120分钟，总分值150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信 息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小題;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the m
2、an want to do?A. Send a package. B. Ask for information. C. Fill out a form.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.3.Why was the woman late?A. The bus broke down.B. The traffic was heavy.C. She took the wrong bus.4.How much will the man
3、pay for the tickets?A. $14.B. $17.5.C. $21.5.What will the woman probably do next?A. Find the book. B. Buy a new book.C. Let the book go.第二节共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wh
4、at is Jacks plan?A. To take a trip to London.B. To watch a football game.C. To go to a dress design show.7.Why cant Emily pick up Jack at the airport?A. Shell pick up her brother Bob.B. Shell meet her sons headmaster.C. Shell attend a meeting at 3 oclock.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Why didnt the father follow
5、the old family cookbook?A. He couldnt find it.B. One page of it is missing.C. He has his own way of cooking.9.What does the girl think of the pizza?A.Delicious.B. Salty.C. Terrible.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Why didnt John realize his childhood dream?A. He lost interest in it later.B. His parents didnt sup
6、port him.C. He was offered another good job.11 . What did Rosa want to be when she was a little girl?A. A secretary.B. A translator.C. A scientist.12.What languages is Rosa good at?A. French and Italian. B. English and French. C. English and Italian. 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Why does Mark want to stay at
7、 home?A. He has got a fever.B. He doesnt like the party.C. He has to write his paper.14.What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.15.Why wont Mark lend his car to Anne?A. He will use it later.B. Anne has no drivers license .C. He has lent it to someone else.16.What does Mark decide to
8、do?A. Go to the party.B. Call a taxi for Anne.C. Drive Anne to the party.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring around. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing outdoors.18.What did John do when he just moved to America?A. He hunted animals. B. He did business. C. He stu
9、died biology.19.Why did John begin to sell his paintings later?A. He couldnt support his family.B. He had improved his painting skills.C. He had found what he really enjoyed.20.What is the theme of Johns works?A. Natural scenery. B. Wild animals.C. American birds.第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值3
10、0分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APizza InnPizza Inn is a pizza restaurant chain that specializes in American-style pan pizzas. Pizza Inn prices are similar to other large pizza chains except for the fact that they only offer pizzas in medium and large sizes. Pizza Inn offers pizzas
11、in 4 different crusts 酥皮：Thin Crust, New York Pan, Italian Crust and Triple Cheesy Stuffed Crust. The restaurant also offers other kinds of typical Italian food.FreddysFreddys is a fast casual restaurant chain that specializes in various sandwiches and burgers as well as frozen custard 蛋奶沙司. Freddys
12、 prices are about averages . Besides frozen custard, Freddys also has a few varieties of beef and chicken burgers and sandwiches . They also have 3 different hot dogs: regular, Chicago-style and chili cheese .A & WA & W is a fast-food restaurant chain that is known for their own brand of root beer.
13、A & W prices are competitive with the rest of the fast-food industry. Although A & W sells burgers, chicken sandwiches, hot dogs and frozen treats, most people go there for their famous root beer.HopdoddyHopdoddy is a fast casual chain specializing in burger and beer combinations. Their burgers are
14、advertised as being made from the freshest ingredients 食材. Hopdoddy prices are higher than those of an average fast-food burger shop. Part of that is simply because of the quality of ingredients used to create the food. Although they are mainly known for their burgers, they also offer various other
15、things such as salads, sides and milkshakes .21. How is Pizza Inn different from other large pizza chains?A.Its prices are lower.B.It doesnt offer small pizzas .C. Its pizzas are more delicious .D. It doesnt serve frozen treats.22.What is the most popular in A & W?A. Root beer. B. Burgers.C. Hot dog
16、s. D. Sandwiches.23.Why are Hopdoddy burgers more expensive?A. They are unique in taste.B. They are combined with beer.C. They are made in limited numbers.D. They are made from high-quality ingredients .BAn 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airline industry after flyi
17、ng a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of Chinas second batch 一批of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2022 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in
18、Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions 任务.In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility 能见度prevented her locating the tar
19、get areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky
20、. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3 ,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. Seeing the bo
21、undless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open, she said.The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, My physical condition is good enough tofinish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get suc
22、h a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. Im 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.24.What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?A. S
23、he was a very brave pilot.B. She had excellent flying skills.C. She suffered from poor eyesight.D. She usually completed hard tasks.25. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?A. Her deep love for flight.B. Her wish to set a flying record .C. The requirements of her
24、books.D. The influence of other aged pilots .26. Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong?A. Faithful.B. Energetic.C. Determined.D. Promising.27. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Returning to the blue skyB. Coming to join in the flightC. Managing to finish difficul
25、t tasksD. Improving yourself to set a recordCMy husband came across the program from his fathers high school graduation 90 years ago. It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto 格言was, Build for character, not for fame. Im pretty sure society has done quite the opposite to that one. These days, w
26、e have people who are famous for simply being famous. They havent done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies 自拍照. We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. All we want is for people to follow us, friend us, like us or share our posts. We are ne
27、arly mad about fame.Build for character, not for fame. is based on the belief that one is looking up and ahead. Thats an encouraging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down, looking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character takes thought and inte
28、ntionality 意向性. One can be intentional in building for fame as well, but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and connections as well as the creation of a base of fans and supporters. Character isnt decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipline 自律and a willingness
29、to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside and needs no praise.Fame depends on people looking at you, while character is who you are when no one is looking. Fame often comes with jealousy 嫉妒-a feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to steal your fans. Char
30、acter is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generous . There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements, but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieve.This graduation season, speakers will tell new graduates to get out
31、 there and build a better world. The best way is to build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry you through lifers storms. Build character with courage, justice 公正 and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and others . Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for cha
32、racter and you will build a better world .28. What does the author think of people nowadays?A.Theyre mad about achievements.B. They want to be famous very much.C. Theyre trying to build for character.D. They like doing everything impressive.29.What does “ building for character require people to do?
33、A. Connect with others at the right time.B. Mind their behavior when being looked at.C. Behave themselves and learn from hardships readily .D. Look ahead and accept other peoples advice willingly.30.The underlined word fulfilled in Paragraph 4 probably means “.A. contentB. confidentC. famousD. comfo
34、rtable31 . Why does the author value building for character？A. It inspires people to achieve more.B. It enables us to build a better world.C.It allows graduates to get a good job.D.It helps us again respect from other people.DEven though theyre not the most exciting things in the world, plants have
35、attracted us ever since the days of early humans. They may not do any tricks or greet us when we come home at night like a dog would, but that doesnt mean theyre any less interesting than animals.However, just when we thought we knew everything we could about them, a recent study found that plants m
36、ay have a secret ability that has gone unnoticed all this time.According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to hear sounds . To come to this conclusion, Gagliano and her team planted pea seedlings 幼苗in a pair of different Y-sh
37、aped pots with two arms. The first pots arms led to fresh water, while the others led to either dry soil or a sealed 密封的plastic tube containing flowing water. Naturally, the first pots seedlings grew toward the water. Whats surprising, however, is that the second pots seedlings grew toward the seale
38、d water supply but not the soil.They just knew the water was there even if the only thing to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe, Gagliano told Scientific American . She believes that plants are able to use their leaves to discover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations 振动as theyre
39、 produced. This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow. “ I had a plant that I used to wash the leaves of once a week and sing to, plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. It grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7 feet tall in just a
40、couple of years.So, does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect. I would like to see plants accepted more as the amazing and interesting living beings, and less as just a source of human nutrition, Fati
41、ma Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.32.What did Gagliano find in their study?A. Plants can recognize the sound of water.B. Sound can change the direction plants grow toward.C. Plants can tell the difference between various sounds.D. Different plants ca
42、n discover sounds in different ways.33.What do plants use to hear sound according to Gagliano?A. Their roots. B. Their flowers. C. Their fruits. D. Their leaves.34.Why does the author mention Heather Goodalls example?A. To show a different way of growing plants.B. To inspire people to sing to their
43、plants often.C. To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.D. To stress the importance of treating plants like pets.35. What would Cvrckova probably agree with?A. Plants are just a source of human nutrition.B.There is still a lot we do not know about plants.C. Plants are unbelievable and deser
44、ve more respect.D.Most people do not care enough about their plants.第二节共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making a Good First ImpressionIts important to make a good first impression with people. Whether theyre a customer or a potential friend, you want them to thi
45、nk highly of you. If they dont, youre not likely to make much progress moving forward. 36 Before youve even opened your mouth, people have already formed an opinion of you based on your body language. With that in mind, its a good idea to change how you present yourself to ensure youre not giving of
46、f a bad atmosphere. Its all in the face.Any honest and fair person is going to be looking at your face when youre talking to them. Of course, that means whatever is going on up there will be picked apart more than anything else you do. 37 In the right circumstances, it will express warmth and show y
47、ou to be welcoming, something thats unbelievably important for the first impression. Moreover, make sure to keep eye contact as often as possible It shows that youre focusing on them, especially when theyre talking. 38So many of us close our arms without thinking about it，but thats one of the biggest no-nos when it comes to first impressions. Standing there with your arms folded is going to set you apart from the crowd for all the wrong reasons. 39 This will drive people away from you very quickly and make a poor first impression. Show your interest.40 The wrong movemen