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1、江西省宜春市宜丰中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题时间：120分钟 总分值:150分第一部分 听力 共两节, 总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分, 总分值7.5分1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to hospital. B. Eat something cool. C. Make the man a cup of tea.2. What does the man order?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Salad.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B.
2、At a bank. C. At a school.4. How will the speakers get to the railway station?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and employee.第二节共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分, 总分值 22.5 分听第 6 段材料, 答复第 6、7 题。6. What are the sp
3、eakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.听第 7 段材料, 答复第 8、9 题。8. What does the man think of literature?A. Its helpful.B. Its hard.C. Its interesting.9. What
4、 subject does the woman like most?A. Art history.B. Photography.C. Geography.听第 8 段材料, 答复第 10 至 12 题。10. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?A. Its far from the beach.B. Its beside a busy road.C. Its near a bus stop.11. What can people enjoy in the hotel?A. Football games.B. KTV.C. Keep-fit cl
5、asses.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Explain to the manager.听第 9 段材料, 答复第 13 至 16 题。13. Whom is the party for?A. Dan.B. Julie.C. Jane.14. When will the guests arrive?A. At 4:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.15. What has been prepared?A.A special cak
6、e.B. Drinks.C. Candles.16. What happened in the party last year?A. The police came. B. The building caught fire.C. The neighbors got drunk.听第10 段材料, 答复第 17 至 20 题。17. What is expected tonight around five or six?A. Ice.B. Rain.C. Snow.18. How many inches of snow are predicted?A. One or two.B. Three o
7、r four.C. Five or six.19. Why did the high schools close?A.The college has already shut.B.The roads are dangerous to drive on.C.The town is unprepared for the weather.20. Which suggestion does the weatherman make?A. Buying supplies. B. Closing the schools. C. Pushing snow off roads.第二局部阅读理解 总分值30分阅读
8、以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。AEarths next superpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents. And now theyre about to fly.NIGERIA (尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries,Kuwait and Iraq. All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigeria
9、n economy and creating extremely rich businessmen. Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology, it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy. If that reason is not enough for optimism, Nigerias president also has the sunniest n
10、ame of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan.VIETNAMAs agriculture has given way to industry, unemployment in Vietnam has dropped. Whats Vietnams trick? Its ready to work. Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new fac
11、tories abroad. However, the country has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War. So whats the use of producing export-ready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is that, howev
12、er, officials are widening highways, building a new airport and so on.CHILE (智利)Pipes, computers, motors, and your microwave all have one thing in common: Theyre made with copper (铜). Copper makes the world go round. And luckily for Chile, its got about a third of the planets copper supply. It just
13、needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.21. Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?A. Kuwait. B. Iraq.C. Turkey.D. Italy.22. Whats the problem Vietnam is facing?A. It doesnt have money to build new factories.B. Its
14、people dont have enough food to eat.C. It is suffering from the Vietnam War.D. Its transport system is very poor.23. What will Chile depend on to get developed?A. High tech.B. Natural resources.C. Investments from other countries.D. The governments good administration.24. Which of the following is t
15、he best title of the text?A. Countries with a lot of moneyB. Developed countriesC. Countries in great need of moneyD. Countries about to take offBFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expressio
16、n of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia co
17、nsider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In
18、 Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that m
19、embers of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show th
20、eir emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds
21、in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.25. The author mentions the smile
22、 of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits26. What should we do before attempting to read people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgroun
23、ds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.27. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and EmotionsCIve spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, Ive learned a lot
24、about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what youre doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and
25、tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺骗). Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi
26、to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport, and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because its ho
27、w the locals often travel.Autorickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Autorickshaw rates around Delhi range be
28、tween 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are, however, very cheap.A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay wi
29、thin the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable, between six and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and
30、tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.28. To avoid being cheated, you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.A. pay more to the drivers to keep safeB. show your ticket to the driverC. go to a policerun boothD. go out of the airport29. The author suggests taking a rick
31、shaw in order to . A. save some moneyB. enjoy the comfortable tripC. gain some unique experienceD. help the local rickshaw drivers30. What can we infer from the passage?A. You wont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.B. It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the b
32、us halfway.C. A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.D. Youll have to speak English if you travel around in India.31. Which may be the topic that follows?A. Hotel recommendations in Delhi.B. Weather conditions in Delhi.C. Food and drink in Delhi.D. Car rentals in Delhi.DOrganic
33、food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your
34、 money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting thei
35、r money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two
36、categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nu
37、tritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicke
38、n and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were t
39、oo small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agricultu
40、re (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.32. Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood_. A. shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB. hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers
41、C. isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD. isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier33. Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat_. A. organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB. traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC. bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD. therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofba
42、cteriainorganicfood34. Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage？_A. Organicchickenandpork. B. Organicmilkandchicken. C. Traditionalchickenandpork. D. Traditionalfruitandvegetables. 35. Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardorganicfood？_A. Sceptical. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approv
43、ing第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to test bestIts back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out. _36 . Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.Schedule study time. Trying to do all stu
44、dying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. 37 Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. 38 Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus. While studying, be sure
45、 to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode. 39 Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of
46、 the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Dont forget last-minute preparations. Have your sharpened pencils and other th
47、ings in your bag ready the night before the test. Its important to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. 40 . Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.A. Form a study group. B. Stay cool before the test.C. It doesnt have to be this way.D. This will help you store important information.E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared. F. Before studying, clear your desk