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1、. .关雎CooingAndWooing关关雎鸠,Byriversidearecooing在河之洲.Apairofturtledoves;窈窕淑女,Agoodyoungmaniswooing君子好逑.Afairmaidenheloves.参差荇菜,Waterflowsleftandright左右流之.Ofcresslonghere, shortthere;窈窕淑女,Theyouthyearnsdayandnight寤寐求之.Forthegoodmaidenfair.求之不得,Hisyearninggrowssostrong,寤寐思服.Hecannotfallasleep,悠哉悠哉，Buttos
2、sesallnightlong,辗转反侧.Sodeepinlove, sodeep!参差荇菜,Nowgatherleftandright左右采之.Cresslongorshortandtender!窈窕淑女,Olute, playmusicbright琴瑟友之.Forthebridesweetandslender!参差荇菜,Feastfriendsatleftandright左右芼之.Oncresscookedtilltender!窈窕淑女,Obellsanddrums, delight钟鼓乐之.Thebridesosweetandslender!垓下歌XIANGYUSLASTSONG项羽XI
3、ANGYU力拔山兮气盖世，Icouldpullmountainsdown, oh! Withmainandmight时不利兮骓不逝。Butmygoodfortunewanes, oh! Mysteedwontfight. 骓不逝兮可奈何！Whethermysteedwillfight, oh! Idonotcare.虞兮虞兮奈假设何！WhatcanIdowithyou, oh! Myladyfair!回乡偶书HOME-ING贺知章HeZhizhang少小离家老大回，Old, Ireturntothehomelandwhileyoung,乡音无改鬓毛衰。Thinnerhasgrownmyhair
4、, thoughIspeakthesametongue.儿童相见不相识，Mychildren, whomImeet, donotknowamI.笑问客从何处来。“Whereareyoufrom, dearsir? theyaskwithbeamingeye。七步诗WRITTENWHILETAKINGSEVENPACES曹植CaoZhi煮豆燃豆萁，Podsburnedtocookpeas,豆在釜中泣。Peasweepinthepot:本是同根生，“Grownfromsameroot, please,相煎何太急。Whyboilussohot?归园田居RETURNTONATURE陶渊明TaoYuan
5、ming种豆南山下，Isowbeans neathsouthernhill;草盛豆苗稀。Beanshootsarelostwhereweedso erthepathgrow.晨兴理荒秽，Iweedatdawnthoughearlystill;带月荷锄归。Iplodhomewithmymoonlithoe.道狭草木长，Thepathisnarrow, grassestall,夕露沾我衣。Witheveningdewmyclotheswet,衣沾缺乏惜，TowhichIpaynoheedatall,但使愿无违。Ifmydesirecanbutbemet.登鹳雀楼ONTHESTOCKTOWER王之涣
6、WangZhihuan白日依山尽，Thesunbeyondthemountainglows;黄河入海流。TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.欲穷千里目，Youcanenjoyagreatsight;更上一层楼。Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.春晓SPRINGMORNING孟浩然MengHaoran春眠不觉晓，ThisspringmorninginbedImlying,处处闻啼鸟。Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.夜来风雨声，Afteronenightofwindandshowers,花落知多少。Howmanyarethefall
7、enflowers?静夜思ATRANQUILNIGHT李白LiBai床前明月光，Beforemybedapoolofnight疑是地上霜。Canitbehoarfrostontheground?举头望明月，Lookingup, Ifindthemoonbright;低头思故土。Bowing, InhomesicknessImdrowned.早发白帝城LEAVINGTHEWHITEKINGSTOWNATDAWN李白LiBai朝辞白帝彩云间，LeavingatdawntheWhiteKingcrownedwithrainbowcloud,千里江陵一日还。Ihavesailedathousandmi
8、lesthroughThreeGeorgesinaday.两岸猿声啼不住，Withmonkeys sadadieustheriverbanksareloud;轻舟已过万重山。Myboathaslefttenthoughtmountainsfaraway.春望SPRINGVIEW杜甫DuFu国破山河在，Onwar-tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand;城春草木深。Intownsunquietgrassandweedsrunriot.感时花溅泪，Grievedoertheyears, flowersaremovedtotears;恨别鸟惊心。Seeinguspa
9、rt, birdscrywithbrokenheart.烽火连三月，Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher;家书抵万金。Wordsfromhouseholdareworththeirweightingold.白头搔更短，Icannotbeartoscratchmygrizzlinghair;浑欲不胜簪。Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.赋得古原草送别GRASSONTHEANCIENTPLAIN FAREWELLTOAFRIEND白居易BaiJuyi离离原上草，Wildgrassesspreadoerancientplain;一岁
10、一枯荣。Withspringandfalltheyeandgo.野火烧不尽，Wildfirecantburnthemupagain春风吹又生。Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.远芳侵古道，Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;晴翠接荒城。Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.又送王孙去，Toseemyfriendgofaraway,萋萋满别情。Mysorrowgrowslikegrasso ergrown.绝句AQUATRAIN李清照LiQingzhao生当作人杰，Bemanofmenwhileyouarealive;死亦为
11、鬼雄。Besoulofsoulseenthoughyouredead!至今思项羽，ThinkofXiangYuwhodnotsurvive不肯过江东。Hismen, whosebloodforhimwasshed.观书有感THEBOOKX熹ZhuXi半亩方塘一鉴开，Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,天光云影共徘徊。Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.问渠哪得清如许？Howcanitbesoclearandcool?为有源头活水来。Forwaterfreshesfromitssource.秋思AUTUMNTHOUGHTS马致远MaZhiyu
12、an枯藤老树昏鸦，Overoldtreeswreathedwithrottenvinesflyeveningcrows;小桥流水人家。Underasmallbridgenearacottageastreamflows;古道西风瘦马，Onancientroadinthewestwindaleanhorsegoes.夕阳西下，Westwarddeclinesthesun;断肠人在天涯。Far, farfromhomeistheheartbrokenone.石灰吟SONGTOTHELIME于谦YuQian千槌万凿出深山，Youeoutofdeepmountainsafterhammerblows;烈
13、火燃烧假设等闲。Underfireandwatertorturesyouarenotinwoes.粉身碎骨浑不怕，Thoughbrokenintopieces, youwillhavenofright;要留清白在人间。Youllpurifytheworldbywashingiteerwhite.泊船瓜洲MOOREDATMELONISLET王安石WangAnshi京口瓜洲一水间，AriverseversNorthernshoreandSouthernland;钟山只隔数重山。Betweenmyhomeandmebutafewmountainsstand.春风又绿江南岸，Thevernalwind
14、hasgreenedtheSouthernshoreagain.明月何时照我还。Whenwillthemoonshinebrightonmyreturn? Owhen?过零丁洋SAILINGONLONELYOCEAN文天祥WenTianxiang辛苦遭逢起一经，DelvingintheBookofChange,Irosethroughhardshipgreat,干戈寥落四周星。Anddesperatelyfoughtthefoeforfourlongyears.山河破碎风飘絮，Likewillowdownthewar-townlandlooksdesolate;身世浮沉雨打萍。Isinkors
15、wimasduckweedintherainappears.惶恐滩头说惶恐，FortheperilsonPerilousBeachIhavesighs;零丁洋里叹零丁。OnLonelyOceannowIfeeldrearyandlonely.人生自古谁无死，Sinceoldendaystheresneverbeenamanbutdies;留取丹心照汗青。Idleavealoyalistsnameinhistoryonly.竹石BAMBOOINTHEROCKX燮ZhengXie咬定青山不放松，Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep;立根原在破岩
16、中。Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.千磨万击还坚劲，Itsstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,任尔东西南北风。Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth, eastorwest.金缕衣THEGOLDENDRESS劝君莫惜金缕衣，Lovenotyourgoldendress, Ipray,劝君惜取少年时。Morethenyouryouthfulgoldenhours.有花堪折直须折，Gathersweetblossomswhileyoumay莫待无花空折枝。Andn
17、otthetwigdevoidofflowers!别董大FAREWELLTOALUTIST高适GaoShi千里黄云白日曛，Yellowcloudsspreadformilesandmileshaveveiledtheday,北风吹雁雪纷纷。Thenorthwindblowsdownsnowandwildgeeseflyaway.莫愁前路无知己，Fearnotyouvenoadmirersasyougoalong!天下谁人不识君。Thereisnoconnoisseuronearthbutlovesyoursong.绝句AQUATRAIN杜甫DuFu两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，Twogoldenoriole
18、ssingamidthewillowsgreen;一行白鹭上青天。Aflockofwhiteegretsfliesintothebluesky.窗含西岭千秋雪，Mywindowframesthesnow-crownedwesternmountainscene;门泊东X万里船。Mydooroftsaystoeastward-goingships “Goodbye!杳杳寒山道LONGLONGTHEPATHWAYTODOLDHILL杳杳寒山道，LonglongthepathwaytoColdHill;落落冷涧滨。Drear, drearthewatersidesochill.啾啾常有鸟，寂寂更无人。
19、Chirp, chirp, Ioftenhearthebird;淅淅风吹面，Gustbygustwindscaressmyface;纷纷雪积身。Flakeonflakesnowcoversalltrace.朝朝不见日，Fromdaytodaythesunwontswing;岁岁不知春。FromyeartoyearIknowspring.登乐游原ONTHEPLAINOFTOMBS李商隐LiShangyin向晚意不适，Atduskmyheartisfilledwithglooms;驱车登古原。Idrivemycabtoancienttomb.夕阳无限好，Thesettingsunseemssosu
20、blime.只是近黄昏。Butitisnearitsdyingtime.声声慢Tune:Slow,SlowTune寻寻觅觅冷冷清清IlookforwhatImiss;Iknownotwhatitis.凄凄惨惨戚戚Ifeelsosad,sodrear,Solonely,withoutcheer.乍暖还寒时候最难将息HowhardisitTokeepmefitInthislingeringcold!三杯两盏淡酒怎敌他晚来风急HardlywarmedupBycuponcupOfwinesodry,Oh,howcouldIEndureatduskthedriftOfwindsoswift?雁过也正伤心
21、却是旧时相识Itbreaksmyheart,alas!Toseethewildgeesepass,Fortheyaremyacquaintancesofold.满地黄花堆积憔悴损而今有谁堪摘ThegroundiscoveredwithyellowflowersFadedandfalleninshowers.Whowillpickthemupnow?守着窗儿单独怎生得黑Sittingalonwatthewindow,howCouldIbutquickenThepaceofdarknesswhichwontthicken?梧桐更兼细雨到黄昏点点滴滴这次第怎一个愁字了得Onparasol-trees
22、leavesafineraindrizzlesAstwilightgrizzles.Oh!whatcanIdowithagriefBeyondbelief? 关雎关关雎鸠, 在河之洲. 窈窕淑女君子好逑.参差荇菜, 左右流之. 窈窕淑女, 妩媚求之.求之不得, 妩媚思服. 优哉游哉, 辗转反侧.参差荇菜, 左右采之.窈窕淑女, 琴瑟友之.参差荇菜, 左右毛之. 窈窕淑女, 钟鼓乐之.CooingAndWooingTranslatedbyXuYuanChongByriversidearecooingApairofturtledoves;AgoodyoungmaniswooingAfairmaid
23、enheloves.WaterflowsleftandrightOfcresslonghere, shortthere;TheyouthyearnsdayandnightForthegoodmaidenfair.Hisyearninggrowssostrong,Hecannotfallasleep,Buttossesallnightlong,Sodeepinlove, sodeep!NowgatherleftandrightCresslongorshortandtender!Olute, playmusicbrightForthebridesweetandslender!Feastfriend
24、satleftandrightOncresscookedtilltender!Obellsanddrums, delightThebridesosweetandslender!大风歌X邦大风起兮云飞扬,威加海内兮归故土。安得猛士兮守四方！SONGOFTHEGREATWINDTranslatedbyXuYuanChongAgreatwindrises, oh! Thecloudsaredrivenaway.Ietomynativeland, oh! Nowtheworldisundermysway.WherecanIbravemen, oh! Toguardmyfourfrontierstoda
25、y!龟虽寿曹操神龟虽寿，尤有竟时。腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。INDOMITABLESOULTranslatedbyXuYuanChongAlthoughlonglivesthetortoisewise,Intheendhecannotbutdie.Theserpentinthemistmayrise,Butinthedusthetooshalldie.Althoughthestabledsteedisold,Hedreamstorunformileandmile.InlifesDecemberhero
26、esboldWontchangeindomitablestyle.ItsnotuptoHeavenaloneTolengthenorshortenourday.Toagreatagewecanliveon,Ifwekeepitfit, cheerfulandgay.HowhappyIfeelatthisthought!IcroonthispoemasIought.神情诗顾恺之春水满四泽，夏云多奇峰。秋月扬明辉，冬岭修寒松。SPIRITOFTHEFOURSEASONSTranslatedbyXuYuanChongSpringwateroverbrimsthestreams;Summercould
27、fancypeaksoutshines;TheautumnmoonshedsbrilliantOnwintercliffsstandcold-proofpines.回乡偶书贺之章一少小离家老大回，乡音未改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。IHOME-INGTranslatedbyXuYuanChongOld, Ireturntothehomelandwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhair, thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren, whomImeet, donotknowami.“Whereareyoufrom, dearsir
28、? theyaskwithbeamingeye.二离别家乡岁月多，近来人事半消磨。惟有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波。SinceIleftmyhomeland, somanyyearshaspassed,Sosuchhasfadedawayandsolittlecanlast.OnlyinMirrorLakebeforemyverydoorThevernalwindstillripplesthewaterasbefore.在狱咏蝉骆宾王西陆蝉声唱，南冠客思深。不堪玄鬓影，来对白头吟。露重飞难进，风多响易沉。无人信高洁，谁为表予心。THECICADAHEARDINPRISONTranslatedby
29、XuYuanChongOfautumnthecicadasings;InprisonImwornoutwithcare.HowcanIbearitsblue-blackwhichremindmeofmygreyhair?Heavywithdew, itcannotfly;Drownedinthewind, itssongsnotheard.Whowouldbelieveitsspirithigh?CouldIexpressmygriefinword?登鹳雀楼王之涣白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。ONTHESTOCKTOWERTranslatedbyXuYuanChongThes
30、unbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.YoucanenjoyagreatsightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.参军行王昌龄XX长云暗雪山，古城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。ARMYLIFETranslatedbyXuYuanChongCloudsonfrontierhavedarkenedmountainscladinsnow;ThetownwithGateofJadestandsfaraway, forlorn.Wewillnotleavethedeserttillwebeatthef
31、oe,Althoughinwarourgoldenarmourbeoutworn.送友人李白青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。FAREWELLTOAFRIENDTranslatedbyXuYuanchongGreenmountainsbarthenorthernsky;Whitegridstheeasterntown.Hereistheplacetosaygoodbye;Youlldriftlikelonelythistledown.Withfloatingcloudyoullfloataway;LikepartingdayIllp
32、artfromyou.Youwaveyourhandandgoyourway;Oursteedsstillneigh, “adieu,adieu!黄鹤楼X颢昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。YELLOWCRANRTOWERTranslatedbyXuYuanchongThestageonyellowcranewasgoneamidcloudswhite.TowhatavailisYellowCraneTowerlefthere?Oncegone, theyellowcranewillneeronear
33、thalight;Onlywhitecloudsstillfloatinvainfromyeartoyear.Bysunlitrivertreescanbecountdonebyone;OnParrotIsletsweetgreengrassgrowsfastandthick.Whereisnativelandbeyondthesettingsun?Themist-veiledwavesofRiverHanmakemehomesick.春望杜甫国破山河在，城深草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。SPRINGVIEWTranslatedbyXuYuan
34、chongOnwar-tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand;Intownsunquietgrassandweedsrunriot.Grievedoertheyears, flowersaremovedtotears;Seeinguspart, birdscrywithbrokenheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher;Wordsfromhouseholdareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygrizzlinghair;Itgrowstoothintohold
35、alighthairpin.枫桥夜泊X继月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。MOORINGBYMAPLEBRIDGEATNIGHTTranslatedbyXuYuanchongAtmoonsetcrythecrows, streakingthefrostysky;Dimlylitfishingboats neathmaplessadlylie.Beyondthecitywalls, fromTempleofColdHillBellsbreaktheship-borneroamersdreamandmidnightstill.复得古原草送别白居易离离原上草，一岁一枯荣
36、。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。远方侵古道，晴翠接荒城。又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。GRASSONTHEANCIENTPLAIN FAREWELLTOAFRIENDTranslatedbyXuYuanchongWildgrassesspreadoerancientplain;Withspringandfalltheyeandgo.Wildfirecantburnthemup; againTheyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.Toseemyfriendgofaraw
37、ay,Mysorrowgrowslikegrasso ergrown.乐游原李商隐向晚意不适，驱车登古原。夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。ONTHEPLAINOFTOMBTranslatedbyXuYuanchongAtduskmyheartisfilledwithgloom;Idrivemycabtoancienttomb.Thesettingsunseemstosublime,Butitisnearingitsdyingtime.江上渔者X仲淹江上往来人，但爱鲈鱼美。君看一叶舟，出没风波里。THEFISHERMANONTHESTREAMTranslatedbyXuYuanChongYougoupa
38、nddownstream;Youlovetoeatthebream.Lo! ThefishingboatbravesPerilouswindandwaves.梦中作欧阳修风凉吹笛千山月，路暗迷人百种花。棋罢不知人换世，酒阑无余客思家。WRITINGINDREAMTranslatedbyXuYuanchongAflutehaschilledthemoonoverathousandhills;Dimsightisdazzledbyahundreddaffodils.Afteragameofchess, theworldhaschangeditsface;Soberedfromwine, canon
39、enotmisshisnativeplace?观书有X熹半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠哪得清如许？为有源头活水来。THEBOOKTranslatedbyXuYuanchoThereliesaglassyoblongpool,Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwaterfreshesfromitssource.秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。古道西风瘦马，夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。AUTUMNTHOUGHTSTranslatedbyXuYuanchongOveroldtreesWreathed
40、withrottenvinesflyeveningcrows;Underasmallbridgenearacottageastreamflows;Onancientroadinthewestwindaleanhorsegoes.Westwarddeclinesthesun;Far, farfromhomeistheheartbrokenone.石灰吟于谦千槌万凿出深山，烈火燃烧假设等闲。粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。SONGTOTHELIMETranslatedbyXuYuanchongYoueoutofdeepmountainsafterhammerblows;Underfireandwa
41、tertorturesyouarenotinwoes.Thoughbrokenintopieces, youwillhavenofright;Youllpurifytheworldbywashingiteerwhite.泊船瓜洲王安石京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。MOOREDATMELONISLETTranslatedbyXuYuanchongAriverseversNorthernshoreandSouthernland;Betweenmyhomeandmebutafewmountainsstand.ThevernalwindhasgreenedtheSo
42、uthernshoreagain.Whenwillthemoonshinebrightonmyreturn? Owhen?晓征戚继光霜溪曲曲转旌旗，几许沙鸥睡未知。笳鼓声高寒吹气，深山惊杀老阇黎。MARCHATDAWNTranslatedbyXuYuanchongOurbannersundulatealongthewindingstream,Withoutdisturbingtheriversidebirdsfromtheirdream.Suddenlywebeatdrumsandhowourbuglesshrill,Tostartleeventhedeafoldmonkbeyondthehi
43、ll.花前 屈大均花前小立影徘徊，风解吹裙百褶开。已有泪光同白露，不须明月上衣来。BEFORETHEFLOWERSTranslatedbyXuYuanchongBeforetheflowersshestands, withhershadowsheroves;Toblowapartherhundred-folddressthewindloves.Herfaceisbathedintearsasbrightasdewdropswhite.Whyshouldthemoonshedonherdressitssilverlight?竹石X燮咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风。
44、BAMBOOINTHEROCKTranslatedbyXuYuanchongUprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep;Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.Itsstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth, eastorwest.过分水岭温庭筠溪水无情似有情，入山三日得通行。岭头便是分头处，惜别潺湲一夜声。ATTHEWATERSHEDTranslatedbyXuYuanchongTheheartlessstreamappearstohaveaheart;Threedaysamongthehillswegoalong.Atwatershedonmountaincrestwepart;Allthenightlongitsingsafarewellsong.塞下曲卢纶 林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。ABORDERSONGTranslatedbyXuYuanchongIngloomywoodsgrassshiversatwindshowl,Thegeneralta