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1、. .（1）2000年真题。Directions: Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures 2. Deduce the pur
2、pose of the artist of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter-measures.真题分析： 本题的题目是一组图，其中上下两幅图形成了鲜明的对比。考生需要抓住的细节包括年代的差别（分别是1900年和1995年，相隔约一个世纪）、渔船数量的差别、海洋中鱼的数量差别。这时只要简单地加以分析就可以发现，画图者的意图是警告人们，如果人类继续无节制地开发自然资源，那么总有一天自然资源将会彻底枯竭，最终威胁到人类自己的生存。考生需要分析画图者的本意，并提出相应的解决措施。 这里需要再次提醒的一点是，在第一段描述图中内容时，要用过去时来说明两个不同年代的情况。思
3、路拓展： 环境问题是一个涉及内容十分广泛的话题，包括环境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、资源枯竭、全球变暖、生态失衡，同时还与人口增长、经济发展、能源开发等一系列社会问题紧密相连。从根本上来说，这都是由于人类无休止地向地球索取、而没有采取合适的方法来回报地球，造成地球的产能已经无法承受如此巨大的负担。考生在文章中可以提出，要彻底解决环境问题，需要各国政府和全世界每一个人的通力合作，需要唤醒所有人的环境保护意识，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和经济上的合作、全社会的大力倡导、法律的介入等一系列措施来治理这一问题。X文： The picture unveils a drastic change of ocea
4、n ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world mercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea. The tremendous cont
5、rast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of mercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually pro
6、fitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind. To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments s
7、hould unite to work out effective measures against mercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but n
8、ot the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.译文： 该图显示出20世纪以来由于全球商业捕鱼业的大规模扩X而导致海洋生态系统的巨大变化。1900年的时候海上只有一艘船，而海里有许许多多鱼儿在自由地遨游；相反，到了1995年，海上有许多渔船，它们都在努力寻找海里仅剩的一条鱼。 该图所显示出来的巨大反差使我们警醒地意识到人们的贪婪给海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破
9、坏。随着公众意识到了海鲜食品的价值，商业捕鱼也在不断扩X，而且有着十分高的利润率。由于商人们缺少对于生态平衡的认识，他们的渔船无休止地捕鱼，给海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威胁。但是，这个趋势可能最终会反过来威胁到人类自己的生存。 为了防止海洋资源的枯竭，各个政府必须联合起来，对商业捕鱼采取有效的措施。例如，为了防止过度捕捞，可以限制捕鱼的时间和地点。此外，人们还呼吁制定更多的法律法规来惩罚过度捕捞。最后，公众对于保持生态平衡重要性的认识对于拯救濒临灭绝的海洋生物起到了决定性的作用。闪光词汇及词组：expanding: adj. 扩X的scale: n. 规模enormous: adj. 巨大的，
10、庞大的search for: 寻找detrimental: adj. 有害的deterioration: n. 退化，变坏along with: 与.一起profitable: adj. 有利可图的insatiably: adv. 不知足地pose a threat to: 对.造成威胁endanger: v. 危及exploitation: n. 开发，开采call for: 要求excessive: adj. 过多的，过分的万能句型：The picture unveils a drastic change of.The tremendous contrast presented by th
11、e drawing alarmingly reminds us.Lacking knowledge regarding.(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.X文： This i
12、s a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing. Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh. Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illum
13、inates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives. A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous is
14、lands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever. The current greenhouse effect remains out of control. We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts. In my opinion, it is high time
15、for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.译文： 这是一幅十分有趣的漫画，其
16、中两只鲨鱼在庆贺一个好消息，因为全球变暖，海水五年后就会淹没附近的一个小岛，岛上有一个人在钓鱼。因此，鲨鱼们迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。 尽管这幅漫画有一些夸X，但是它却指出了一个严重的事实，那就是由于全球变暖导致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐渐吞噬人们生存的土地，威胁到我们的生命。在最近的一份报告中，科学家预测如果温室效应继续处于失控状态的话，那么日本、印度尼西亚等岛国和其他一些太平洋上的小岛都将从我们的地图上消失。可是，令我们心寒的是这个威胁还没有引起足够的重视，最好的一个例证就是东京协定一直无法顺利实施。 因此，我认为现在已经到了全世界联合起来共同抗击全球变暖的关键时刻，因为没有任
17、何一个政府和个人能够免受其影响。我们需要尽快采取一些实实在在的措施，以期减少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球变暖的趋势。闪光词汇及词组：thanks to: 由于hence: adv. 因此devour: v. 吞噬for that matter: 对于那件事情，因为那个原因greenhouse effect: 温室效应exemplify: v. 举例，例证考研英语写作X文100篇(新东方教材)2009考研英语高分作文2009考研政治理论基干知识全集2008考研政治高分突破策略mp32009考研英语巅峰阅读100篇Kyoto Protocol: 东京协定exempt: adj. 被免除的down-to
18、-earth: adj. 实际的，实实在在的carbon dioxide: n. 二氧化碳万能句型：This is a very interesting cartoon, in which.A recent report also supported this view by.We are sad to perceive that.It is high time for.考研英语写作X文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（2）来源：新东方| 时间：2007-10-17| 作者：新东方| 阅读4309次| 大中小 | 收藏划词已启用 评论 0 条 (3) Write an essay of 16
19、0-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.X文：订阅收藏考研英语写作X文100篇系列文章 The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seem
20、s quite unhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface. The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable produc
21、tion and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution
22、, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements. I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.
23、 It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans responsibility to resume clean air for Ear
24、th.译文： 这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。 毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。 为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，
25、这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。闪光词汇及词组：personify: v. 赋与.以人性, 使人格化atmosphere: n. 大气，空气admittedly: adv. 诚然undeniable: adj. 不可否认的categorize: v. 分类，加以分类cutting-edge: adj. 前沿的substitute: n. 替代品fossil fuels: 化石燃料（包括煤、石油、天然气等）guarantee: v. 保证divert: v. 转移，转向万能句型：The cartoon presents . with a personi
26、fied human face that seems.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem .We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to.(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words
27、 based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your ments and suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.X文： In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds o
28、f waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contrary, one of the biggest gifts humans return to Earth is an unbeliev
29、able amount of trash. The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be deposed through natural process
30、es, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth. Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand so
31、cial efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.译文： 在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、猛然地把各种垃圾往里倒。但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的
32、回报。相反，人类回复给地球的最大礼物之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。 这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染，即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围，全方位地污染了空气、水源和土地。 因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充分解决这一问题。此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。闪光词汇及词组：breed: v. 繁殖，繁衍prospe
33、r: v. 繁荣，昌盛unbelievable: adj. 难以置信的unprecedented: adj. 前所未有的depose: v. 分解suburban: adj. 郊区的holistic: adj. 整体的，全盘的trash disposal: 垃圾处理advocate: v. 提倡，鼓吹frugal: adj. 节俭的，朴素的scale: n. 规模，X围万能句型：However.is not . but is., as a matter of fact, .Quite the contrary.The picture purposefully points out.The pa
34、st century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in.Only through . trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate.考研英语写作X文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（3）来源：新东方| 时间：2007-10-20| 作者：新东方| 阅读4857次| 大中小 | 收藏划词已启用 评论 0 条 (5) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawin
35、g. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.X文： The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if em
36、powered by human emotions. Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumbermans hard work while lamenting the loss of their paradise. The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first
37、place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destructio
38、n worldwide. Given forests fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the worlds environment. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation. For instance, there are already some steps that have p
39、roved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products. The preservation and restoration of forests is a plex project that calls for more concern from the human society.译文： 这幅图描绘了一个悲剧的场景，一片森林中唯一存活的一棵树向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要将自己砍掉，仿佛被赋予了人的感情。这棵树的周围都是刚被
40、砍掉的大树留下的树桩，充分证明了伐木工的勤奋工作，同时这些树桩仿佛也在悲叹失去了的生活天堂。 这幅图的目的在于质问一个严重的环境问题-去森林化，这其中有许多因素。首先，木头是工业生产和人们生活中不可或缺的一种原材料。其次，不断扩X的人口规模需要更多的生存空间，而森林往往是人类愿意牺牲的第一个选择。因此，在全世界X围内，森林已经经历了并正在经历致命性的毁灭。 由于森林对于保持生态平衡具有重要的作用，因此对森林的破坏会对全球环境造成不可逆转的破坏。因此，我们必须采取紧急和有效的措施来制止这一去森林化的趋势。例如，我们已经有一些被证明为有效的措施，如建立自然环境保护区，发明木头产品的替代品等。另外，
41、森林的保护和恢复是一项复杂的系统工程，需要得到全社会对环保问题的共同和全面的关注。闪光词汇及词组：portray: v. 描绘lumberman: n. 伐木工empower: v. 使能够stump: n. 树桩testify: v. 证明lament: v. 悲叹paradise: n. 天堂assail: v. 攻击，质问deforestation: n. 采伐森林，去森林化indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的raw material: 原材料sacrifice: v. 牺牲irreversible: adj. 不能撤回的，不能取消的reserves: n. 保留地rest
42、oration: n.恢复万能句型：The drawing portrays a tragic scene.The picture aims at assailing a serious . problemTherefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent.（6）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing
43、briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) Suggest counter-measures.X文：Todays society is deluged with fake products and constructions. Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project. Polluted water that go
44、es through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas.The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have mitted against pollution. On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great m
45、anpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy. On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection. But I would say that the picture reveals a
46、n action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy.To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankinds survival on Earth. To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities. Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised.译文： 现代社会的一大特点就是假冒伪劣产品和工程到处泛滥。虽然我们知道这样一个事实，我们仍然惊讶于图中的污水处理站竟然是如此的一个赝品。经过这个处理站的污水不知为何没有经