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1、精品学习资源毕业设计英文资料翻译Translation ofthe English Documents for Graduation Design2021年 12 月 25 日课题名称院 ， protecting the environment and reduce pollution inits life cycle. Provide people with healthy, appropriate and efficientuse of space, and nature in harmony symbiosisbuildings. Idescribed more details of g
2、reen building designnotion, green building design, as well as the significance of the concept of green building and improve the effectiveness analysis of the external effects of green building measures,Key words:green buildings ； protect the ecology ； signification； analysing the effects1 What is a
3、green building Green building refers to building life cycle, the maximum conservation of resources energy, land, water and materials, protecting the environment and reduce pollution, provide people with health, application and efficient use of space, andnature harmony of the building. The so-called
4、green building green does not mean a general sense of three-dimensional green, roof garden, but represents a concept or symbol, refers to building environmentally friendly, make full useof natural resources, environment and basic ecological damage to the environment without balance of a building und
5、er construction, butalsoknownas sustainablebuilding,eco-building,backintothewildconstruction,energy saving construction. Green building interior layout is very reasonable, to minimize the use ofsynthetic materials, full use of the sun, saving energy for the residents Chuangzao almost- natural feelin
6、g. People, architecture and the natural environment for the harmonious development goals, in the use of natural and artificial means to create good conditions andhealthy living environment, as much as possible to control and reduce the use and destructionof the natural environment, to fully reflect
7、the nature obtain and return balance. 2, the meaning of green building The basic connotation of green building can be summarized as: toreduce the load on the environment architecture, which save energy and resources； provide a safe, healthy, comfortable living space with good； affinity with the natu
8、ral environment, sothat people and building a harmonious coexistence with the environment and sustainable development. 3 Development of the significance of green building rating system Establish green building rating system is a revolution in the field of architecture and the Enlightenment,its far m
9、ore than energy savings. It is innovative in many ways and organic synthesis, therebybuilding in harmony with nature, full utilization of resources and energy, create healthy, comfortable and beautiful living space. Its revolutionary for the field of architecture from thetechnical, social and econom
10、ic angles. 3.1 Technical Significance Green building study of early technical problems of individual-based, technology is isolated and one-sided, not formedan organic whole, the integration of design and economic study of consciousness is far fromtheonlystrategyofeconomicanalysisphaseofthesubsidiary
11、sknowledge. However, individual technical research results of early modern green building techniquesfor the multi- dimensionaldevelopmentandsystemsintegrationwilllayasolidfoundation.Sincethe nineties of the 20th century, with the understanding of green building gradually deepen andmature, people giv
12、e up way too utopian thinking He alone environmental consciousness and欢迎下载精品学习资源moralconstraintsandspontaneousgreenbehavior,turnedtoexploremoreworkable environmental philosophy, environmental and capital combined into the future world the newdirection of development of environmental protection, gree
13、n building has entered a result of ecological ethics from the practice of promoting ecological research to deepen the new stage.GreenBuildingTechnologytakesonthenaturalsciences,socialsciences,humanities,computer science, information science and other subjects the trend of integration of researchresu
14、lts,makinggreenbuildingdesignintothemulti-dimensionalstageofdevelopment strategystudy.Thedeepeningofgreenbuildingtechnologystrategyanddevelopmentin materials,equipment,morphology,etcvariousadvancedfields,in technologydevelopment, technologyandotherdesign elements of the integration is also starting
15、from the past the simple addition, more attention to the periphery of the retaining structure itself design technology and architecture to combine the overall system change, gradually becoming greenbuilding systems. Green building rating system was established green building technologies gradually i
16、mprove and systematize the inevitable result, it is the organic integration of greenbuildingtechnology,a platformbuilttogreenbuildingtechnology,informationtechnology,computer technology and many other subjects can be a unified platform in their respective roles, the establishment of a comprehensive
17、evaluation system for designers, planners, engineers and managers a more than ever, a more simple, Guizhangmingque green buildingassessment tools and design guidelines.3.2 The social significance. Green building rating system reflects the social significance of the main advocates of the new way of l
18、ife, heightened awareness and public participationin thecontinuationof localcultureare twoaspects.To promotea healthylifestyle.Greenbuildingratingsystem,thesocialsignificanceof theprimaryadvocateahealthylifestyle, which is based on the design and construction of green buildings as a community educat
19、ionprocess. The principles of green building rating system is the effective use of resources andecologicalrulestofollow,basedonthehealthof buildingspacetocreateandmaintain sustainable development. The concept of the past to correct peoples misconceptions aboutconsumerlifestyles,thatcannotblindlypurs
20、uematerialluxury,butshouldkeepthe environment under the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to pursue life. From thefundamentalterms,constructionis tomeethumanneedsbuiltupofmaterialgoodsas peoples Wenhuayishi Name and lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value of green buildingitself will
21、 be reduced, but only had a real social need When the requirements of sustainabledevelopment and way of life that matches the green building to achieve the best results.Enhanced awareness of public participation. Green Building Rating system is not a monopolyfor the designstaff of professionaltools,
22、but for planners,designers,engineers, managers, developers, property owners, jointly owned by the public and other assessment tools. It brokethe previous professional development of the monopoly to encourage the participation of the public and other public officers. Through public participation, the
23、 introduction of architects andotherbuildingusers,theconstructionof dialogueparticipants,makingtheoriginaldesignprocess dominated by the architect becomes more open. Proved the involvement of various views and a good help to create a dynamic culture, embody social justice community. 3.3 Theeconomics
24、ignificance.Greenbuildingratingsystem,theeconomicsignificancecanbedivided into macro and micro levels. At the macro level, the green building rating system fromthe system life-cycle perspective, the green building design integrated into the economic欢迎下载精品学习资源issues involved in the production from th
25、e building materials, design, construction, operation,resourceuse,wastedisposal,recyclingof demolitionuntilthe naturalresourcesthe whole process. Economic considerations of green building is no longer limited to the design processitself, while the policy extended to the design of the narrow role to
26、play to support the policylevel,includingtheestablishmentofgreenlabelingsystem,improvingtheconstruction environmentalauditandmanagementsystem,increaseandconstruction-relatedenergy consumption,pollutantemissionsand otheractsof tax efforts,improvethe legalsystemof environmentalprotection,fromtheincrea
27、sein government construction projects on the sustainability of economic support and raise the cost to the construction of polluting the environment acts as the costs for green buildings design and construction to create a favorable external environment. This goal is not entirely the responsibility o
28、f government agencies, as the architects involved in design work as a sound system of responsibility for recommendations obligations, because only the most from the practice of the need is real andurgent.Therelatedpolicyissuesin greenbuildingdesignstrategies,buildinga systemto solve the economic pro
29、blems facing the important aspects. At the micro level, the current fromthe economic point of Design Strategy is more fully consider the economic operation of the project, and specific technical strategies accordingly adjusted. 3.4 Ethical Significance. Greenbuildingratingsystem,thetheoreticalbasiso
30、ftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment, therefore, whetherthe evaluation system of each country how much difference in structure,theyall haveonethingin common:reducethe burdenof ecologicalenvironment,improve constructionquality of theenvironment forfuture generations to remain the development ofthereis
31、 room.Thisradicallychangethelong-soughthumanblindlyto the naturalattitude,reflecting peoples understanding of the relationship between man and nature by the opposition to the uniform change. According to the current global energy reserves and resources distribution, the Earths natural environment is
32、 also far from the edge of exhaustion,enough people enjoy the luxury of contemporary material life. But now we have to consume a resource, it means that future generations will be less of a living space. More importantly, if we consume the natural environment more than it can limit self-renewal, the
33、n the future of the younger generation is facing the planets ecosystems can not recover the risk into a real crisis.Therefore we can say, the development of green buildings and their corresponding evaluationsystem,for morecontemporarypeopleis theresponsibilityandobligations.For morethe interests of
34、future generations and advantages. 4 green building design Green building designinclude the following: Saving energy: full use of solar energy, using energy-efficient buildingenvelopeandheatingandair conditioning,reducingheatingand airconditioninguse.Set accordingtotheprincipleof naturalventilationc
35、oolingsystemthatallowsefficientuseof buildingtothedominantwinddirectionin summer.Adaptedtolocalclimatic conditions, building use form and general layout of the plane. Resource conservation: in the building design, construction and selection of construction materials, are considered fair use and disp
36、osal of resources. To reduce the use of resources, strive to make the use of renewableresources. Conserve water resources, including water conservation and greening. Return toNature: GreenBuilding exterior to emphasize integration with the surrounding environment, harmony, movement complement each o
37、ther so that the protection of natural ecological environment.5 Effect of green building欢迎下载精品学习资源5.1 Effect of the composition of green building Effect of green building, including internal effects and external effects, direct benefits and direct costs as the internal effect, known as the indirect
38、benefits and indirect costs of external effects, according to engineering economicspoint of view: the internal effects can be financial evaluation, external effects should be economic evaluation, economic evaluation is based on the so-called rational allocation of scarce resources and socio-economic
39、 principles of sustainable development, from the perspective of the overall national economy, study projects spending of social resources andcontributions to the community to evaluate the projects economic and reasonable and external effects generally include Industry Effects, environmental and ecol
40、ogical effects, technology diffusion effect, the external effect will cause the private costs internal costs or indirect costs and social costs inconsistent, leading to the actual price is different from thebest price. From the perspective of sustainable development, green building assessmenteffects
41、 of the main indicators of external effects. Since beginning the development of greenbuilding, unity of quantitative indicators system is still not established, I believe that the following aspects should be analyzed: 1 strictly control the construction industry, size, limitthe number of employees.
42、Extensive growth model epitomized by the struggle over the construction project, the construction process using human wave tactics, once the state limitthe scale of construction, will form the adequate, which will not reduce the degree of mechanization, labor, the low level. 2 more investments in te
43、chnology, upgrade technology,establish and perfect the mechanism for scientific and technical equipment. Focus on the development and application of building technology, combined with the project, the characteristics of future construction, a planned way scientific and technological research anddeve
44、lopment of new machinery, new processes, new materials, and actively introduce, absorb and assimilate the advanced scientific and technological achievements of science andtechnology to improve the level of mechanization. 3 in urban planning, survey and designthrough the green building ideas. Family
45、housing and urban construction or alteration mustremain in the room, from lighting, ventilation, drainage and so control the damage to theenvironment. 4 construction work, reduced resource consumption, the production processinconstruction,energysavingmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtopreventtheexcessiveconsumption of land resources, water resources, power resources.5.2 External effects of the challenges to building the economy Under the control of thegovernments