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1、精品学习资源2021 年高考英语本试卷共 8 页， 76 小题，满分 150 分；考试用时 120 分钟；留意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上；用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型 A 填涂在答题卡相应位置上；将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” ；I . 补全对话（ 5 小题，共 10 分）阅读以下简短对话；从 A、B、C、D 中选出正确答案，将对话补全；例： M: Hows everything going.W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing. M:.A. Im 16 nowB. Yes, it
2、is goodC. See you thenD. Oh, not too bad答案是 D；1. M: What a fine day. Why not go for a picnic. W:. Let s go.A. You re jokingB. Sounds greatC. I m afraid nDo.t Don t worry2. W: Hi, Tom. I ve got the job I wanted in the company. M:. That s good news.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Come on3.
3、 W: Mr. Smith, I m sorry I didn t finish my homework on time. M:. I know you ve been taking care of your father these days.A. That all dependsB. Help yourselfC. You are welcomeD.That s all right4. W: What a wonderful night. Thank you for inviting me.M:.A. It s my pleasBu.reIt s nothingC. That s a go
4、odeaidD. That s right5. M: Mrs. Brown is ill in hospital. She can t come to school today. W:.A. I don t think soB. Not at allC. I m sorry to hear thDa.tI don t knowII.词汇与语法（ 20 小题，共 40 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源A) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义；例: We had enough time to do the work.A. 很短的B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的答案是 D；6. Mr. Li
5、 was very strict with his students and he never allowed them to be late for school.A. 无私的 B. 爱惜的 C. 大方的 D.严格的7. In the early days, this kind of play was performed on open-air stages or in teahouses.A. 履行 B.表演 C. 禁止 D. 观看8. Theguide is so kind that he always helps his tourists during the trip. A.导游 B
6、.司机 C.经理 D. 秘书9. When they arrived, they put up a tent for the camping.A. 租赁B. 购买 C. 搭建 D. 整理10. She is an intelligent girl. She always has good ways to solve difficult problems.A.开朗的B.聪慧的C.乐观的D.幽默的11. To kill the hours while she waited, Ann read a book at the station.A. 珍爱B.补偿 C.消磨 D. 节省12. I appli
7、ed to four universities and was accepted by all of them. A.申请 B.应用 C.举荐 D. 询问13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.A. 收入 B. 原就C. 判定 D. 信用14. He wanted to call on his friend while travelling in London.A. 拜望B. 呼吁 C. 召集 D. 邀请 15. A sudden stop
8、 can be dangerous, especially when you are driving at high speed.A.仅仅是B.特殊是 C.特地地 D.偶然地B) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案；例： Itme a long time to finish my homework last night.A. takeB. tookC. has takenD. had taken答案是 B；16. I have been out of worklast November.A. toB. forC. byD. since欢迎下载精品学习资源17. Yesterda
9、y was Mary s birthday. I gaveA. herB. hersC. sheD. herselfa book as a present.欢迎下载精品学习资源18. Early to bed and early to risea man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makeB. is madeC. makesD. have made19. When I went into the room, I found himin bed.A. layB. lainC. lieD. lying20. At the foot of the mountain i
10、s a small villageyou can taste local food.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which欢迎下载精品学习资源21. SeldomTV last year.A. I watched B. I watchC. do I watchD. did I watch22. the old man s sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhatD. Who23. You d better take some notes before yo
11、uit.A. are forgettingB. forgetC. will forgetD. forgot24. We won t lose heartwe shouldfail ten times.A. as ifB. asC. even ifD. until25. It was under the bedmy brother hid the ball this morning.A. thatB. whatC. where D. why完形填空（ 20 小题，共 30 分）阅读以下短文， 并把握其大意； 然后从各题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个正确答案；Once a chief酋长 tolda
12、 servant仆人 to go to the market.” Bringbemset pthieece of meat that is sold in the 26 . ” said the chief.The servant 27 at once and ran to the market. The chief was surprised when the servant came 28 with the tongue of a cow. It didn t seem to be29go.oYdettowhen it was prepared by the 30 , the chief
13、was satisfied. The meat was truly 31 . It was quite pleasing to eat.The chief called the servant to him again.“ The3t2onwguoendwearfsul. Now go tothe market again and 33 me the worst piece of meat that is sold there”.The servant obeyed once again. He ran 34 to the market. Soon he came back 35 a piec
14、e of meat that looked like the first.The chief was astonished that the servant once again brought him a tongue from another 36 .“ What is this.” asked the chief. I aske“d wyohuento fetch me the best piece of meat,you brought me the tongue. When I asked for the worst one, you brought me another tongu
15、e. Are you 37 me.”The servant answered, “The tongue can be 38or ugly. It can be sweet or bitter.It39 the words and sounds that are heard by the 40 . If a person wsords are kind and sweet, the tongue is at its best. It is delicious to the eat. The 41 of the tongue bring happiness. If the words we say
16、 are rude and sharp, they can be hurtful and 42 . They can bring sadness and 43 .”“ Thank you. ” Said the chief.“ Your words are wise.” Then he said to his people,the words of all of us be 44 and delicious to all who 45 them.”26. A. countryB. villageC. marketD. city27. A. repliedB. criedC.escapedD.o
17、beyed28. A. outB. backC. downD.along29.A. eatB. sell C. smellD.touch30.A. villagers B. women C. childrenD.cooks31.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. cleanB. deliciousC. bigD.strange32.A. reallyB. merelyC. usuallyD.slightly33.A. lendB. tellC. offerD.bring34.A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. quicklyD.regularly35.A. carryingA. sheepB.
18、cuttingC. eatingB. horseC. duckD.D.pulling36.cow37.A. teachingB. pleasingC. foolingD.helping38.A. beautifulB. usefulC.expensiveD.interesting39.A. asksforB. livesonC. dependsonD.looksfor40.A. chiefB.listenerC. servantD.seller41.A. soundsB. colorsC. rootsD.shapes42.A. difficultB.meaningfulC.bitterD.tr
19、ue43.A. pityB.painC. wonderD.effect44.A. specialB. rightC. funnyD.sweet45.A. readB. hearC. speakD. writeIV 阅读懂得（ 15 小题，共 30 分）阅读以下短文，并做短文后的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的正确答案；AThere was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judgethings too quickly. So one dayhe gave his four
20、 sons a task, asking each of them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons.The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn.When all of them returned home, the man called them together to describe what they hadseen.The first so
21、n said the tree was ugly, bent, without leaves and therefore hopeless. The second son said it was not like that, but the tree was covered with green bud芽sand full of hope.The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and that he had never
22、 seen such beautiful scenery.The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that the tree was filled with fruits, full of life and happiness.The man told his four sons that all of them were correct, because they only saw the tree欢迎下载精品学习资源in one season. He told them that they could not judge a tree
23、 or a person only by one season, and that only when all the seasons were over could they know a tree or a person fully.We can learn more from this story. If we just give up in winter, we will miss the hope ofspring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in our life.46. The man wanted his so
24、ns not to.A. have a harvest too soonB. accept a task too quicklyC. make a conclusion too soonD. give a description too quickly47. According to the second son, the tree was.A. lifelessB. hopefulC. fruitlessD. beautiful48. In theeyes of the third son, the pear tree was a beautiful view.A. in spring B.
25、 in winterC. in autumnD. in summer49. When the youngest son saw the tree, it was a season of.A. harvestB. promiseC. coldnessD. sweetness50. What can we learn from the last paragraph.A. We can enjoy sweet fruits in autumn.B. We can enjoy a beautiful view in summer.C. We should not lose hope when we a
26、re in difficulty.D. We should not lose hope when we are feeling cold.BScientists find that famous people who are hard-working live longer than average menand women. Women working in companies are healthier than those who do housework at home. There is evidence that the jobless are in poorer health t
27、han job-holders. A recent study shows that whenever the unemployment rate increase by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.Why is work good forhealth. It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people fe
28、el unhappy, worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. The happiest are those who are busy. Many successful people who love their jobs feel they are very happy when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and society. By doing work, people come into contact with each other
29、. By working together and helping each other, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects people spiritually 精神上 and theyget sick easily.Besides, work gives one a sense of happiness and a sense of achievement. Work makes one fe
30、el his value and position in society. When a writer finishes his writingor a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and欢迎下载精品学习资源healthier you will be.
31、So let us work hard and live a happy and healthy life.51. According to the first paragraph, professional women are.A. poorer than housewivesB.less famous than housewivesC.of more help than housewivesD.in better health than housewives52. The underlined word solitary in Paragraph 2 is closest in meani
32、ng to. A.sadB.angryC.lonelyD.anxious53. According to the passage, people who do more work are.A. warmerB.happierC.more helpfulD. more successful54. From Paragraph 3 we know that a teacher is happy when his students.A. grow richB.grow olderC.make friendsD.make progress 55.What is the best title of th
33、is passage.A. Work and HealthB. Work and FamilyC. Work and SuccessD. Work and FriendshipCMan must eat in order to live. One of the most important concerns of man during his life on the earth has been to make certain that he has enough food to eat when he needs it.Prehistoric史前的 man had little choice
34、 in what he ate. He ate what he could find: roots,eggs, fruits and the meat of small animals. Early man had no way to control his food supply. If there was no rain, or if the weather was too hot or too cold, plants wouldnot grow, and he would have little or no food. When he ate all the food in one p
35、lace, he had to move to another region for food.Man s life changed when he learned to grow plants and to raise animals. He also learnedto use fire to prepare his food. Later, he learned to make tools and weapons, and to make containers to store his food. Man could now live in one place and produce h
36、is own food. So civilization 文明 began. Great civilizations slowly developed in regions where food was plentiful along the Nile River in Egypt, and by the Yellow River in China.The kinds of plants which are raised by man are different in each geographical region. Inthe colder regions very few plants
37、can be grown； in the warmer parts of the world great varieties of plants are found. In Asia, rice has become the most important crop. In North America, the most important grains are wheat and corn. In Europe and North Africa, wheat is the main crop. In the tropical 热带的 regions of the world, many kin
38、ds of fruitgrow naturally or are planted by man.With the development of methods of keeping food fresh, it became possible to send most food products from one part of the world to another. Today foods are kept fresh in many ways and sent all over the world. Man no longer depends on the food he grows
39、in his own area only.As man has learned more about plants and animals, the production of food has become a more technical process. In the future, it seems possible that vast quantities of food may come from the ocean. Food may also be produced in new ways.56. According to the first paragraph, man ha
40、s to ensure.A. the amount of food he needs B. the quality of the food he needsC. the quality of his life on the earthD. the number of people living on the earth57. If欢迎下载精品学习资源the weather was extremely bad, early man would.A. raise new cropsB. suffer from hungerC. raise small animalsD. suffer from d
41、iseases58. From Paragraph 3 we know that civilizations developed in areas.A. where the weather was goodB. where there was enough rainC. where there was a large amount of foodD. where there were a great number of animals59. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4.A. There are few plan
42、ts in colder regions.B. Corn is the most important crop in Asia.C. There are few plants in hotter regions.D. Rice is the main crop in Europe.60. As man sknowledge about plants and animals increases,.A. fewer plants will be neededB. fewer animals will be availableC. more and more land will be neededD
43、. more and more food will be availableV 语法填空（ 10 小题，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空；As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to61they front leg. No chains,no cages笼子.62clear,
44、the elephants could, at any time, break away from theropes, but they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these 63animaljust stood there and madeno attempt to get away.“ Well, ” 64 trainer said,“ when they wereyovuenryg andmuch65small, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age
45、, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot breakaway. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”The man was66surprise. These elephants could at any time break free from the ropes but becausethey67believethey couldn tth
46、,ey were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life with a belief68we cannot do anything, simply because we failed at it once before.Failure is part of69learn.We should never give70the struggle in life.VI 完成句子（ 5 小题，共 15 分） 依据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子；71. We should积 极参加争论 .72. The situation is比 我们预想的要好得多 .73. I will send him a message我 一找到他的电话号码 .74. It s useless与 他争论 .75. I will never forget我们曾一起学习的日子 .欢迎下载精品学习资源VII 应用写作（ 1 小题，共 10 分）76. 【写作内容】假设你是李华；最近，你校英语俱乐部面对全体同学招募一批英语小记者，你很想尝试一下；请给负责人Mr. Smi