2022年电大春开放英语形成性考核册答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源I语言学问及应用 共两节,满分45 分第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题;每道题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出正确选项,并将答案涂在答题卡标号为115 的相应位置上;As Mrs. Thompson, an elementary teacher, stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school, she told the children a1 . Like most teachers, she looked at her st

2、udents and said that she2them all the same.But that was3 , because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Hedidn t play well with the other children, his clothes were4and heconstantly needed a bath. In addition, he could be5 . It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actu

3、ally take delight inmarking his papers with a broad6pen, making bold X s and then putting a big“ F” at the top of his7 .At the school, she was required to8each child s past records and she found that Teddy was a/an9child, but became withdrawn after his mother s death.By now, Mrs. Thompson realized t

4、he10 . She began to pay particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come11 . The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the12children in the class.Years passed after Teddy s13 , Mrs. Thompson got a/an14 , saying

5、 that Teddywould soongraduate from college with the highest of15 . Then four more years passed and yet another letter came, telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science.1. A. joke B. lie C. story D. rule2. A. consulted B. pleased C. loved D. convinced 3 A. different B. impossible C. incor

6、rect D. certain 4 A. new B. expensive C. formal D. messy5 A. popular B. welcome C. unpleasant D. delightful 6 A. red B. black C. purple D. brown7. A. papers B. hair C. head D. book8. A. keep B. explain C. give D. review 9 A. stupid B. bright C. curious D. honest 10 A. boy B. family C. record D. prob

7、lem 11 A. alive B. true C. forward D. across欢迎下载精品学习资源12 A. tallest B. strongest C. fattest D. smartest13 A. graduation B. death C. birthday D. adventure 14 A. invitation B. letter C. message D. notice15 A. respect B. opinions C. honors D. speed其次节 语法填空 共 10 小题;每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文

8、连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上;Long, long ago, in Chunqiu Dynasty of ancient China, a man16the state of Chu dropped his beautiful well-set sword into the water because of the shake from the boat17hewas in the middle of the river.“ Oh, God, ” he cried.“ What can I do.” 18h

9、ear that, theboatman replied19calm,“ It doesn t matter. I m coming to dive for20 .” But the man hesitated for a while and said,“ We can t do that because the water is rapid and deep. But I havea better idea.” 21these words, he took out his knife and made a mark on one side of the boat22his sword was

10、 dropped.“ Well, everything is done.” When the boat stopped at23 opposite bank, the man undressed24immediately and dove into the water for his sword fromthe very place where he25make the mark. When he finally appeared from the watermurmuring,“ What s happening. Why can t I find my sword from the wat

11、er just under the mark.”laughter burst from the passengers. II阅读 共两节,满分50 分第一节 阅读懂得 共 20 小题;每道题 2 分,满分 40 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出正确选项,并将答案涂在答题卡标号为2645 的相应位置上;AOur neighboursson was getting married at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a store

12、, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadn t lost a single po;undin fact I had gained two. But I figured a nice new girdle 紧身内衣 would cure everythin

13、g. So on our way out of the city we stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large-size girdle. Theshop assistant found the box with the described girdle marked“ LG” , and asked if I would like totry it on. “ Oh, no, a large one will fit just right. I needn t try it on

14、. ”欢迎下载精品学习资源The next morning was rather hot, so I waited to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I opened the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to findanother one and the dress wouldn t fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out in the hotel ro

15、om between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag. That s it. Finally my husband, laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didn t mafatce mweyllr,eadnd was ready to go.Finally we

16、got to the church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass. I turned to my husband and asked,“ What is a High Mass.” He shrugged his shoulders.Unfortunately, I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes andeight and one half seconds - the priest

17、 神父 was going to bless everything except my girdle.26. The author most probably bought a nice pink dress with a jacket.A. 4 weeks laterB. 4 weeks earlierC. a fortnight earlierD. a fortnight later27. What had the author wanted to do with the tight dress.A. To make herself thinner.B. To buy a large-si

18、ze girdle.C. To put on some weight.D. To shake herself into it.28. Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE according to the story.A. She was very lucky to buy a girdle to go with for her dress.B. She had no choice but to put on the dress without a girdle.C. She complained to the s

19、hop assistant about her carelessness.D. She managed to put on the girdle with her husband s help.29. The purpose of this passage is.A. to show a husband s selfless loveB. to share an interesting experienceC. to describe a changeable girdleD. to tell us how to keep calm in trouble30. What would be th

20、e best title for the passage.A. A Funny WeddingB. A Wise DecisionC. A Tight SituationD. A Fierce Fight BDonald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of theshelter or people s constaonitcves, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to

21、 stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore thehowling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers 哽咽 of his欢迎下载精品学习资源little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep throug

22、h the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake, It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down

23、by his side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered 打碎 by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calmhis mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping 渗入 into the single floorhouse. Quickly it

24、 rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donaldence,thesyinpsuissthed theirway through the water - now chest high - toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to

25、 hold on tosomething, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn t swim. Donald cried out,“ Mom. Hold on.” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.31. The passage is mainly about.A. how a storm happened and caused damageB. how a mother and son experienced

26、 a stormC. how a mother and son survived a stormD. how a son helped his mother in a storm32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story.A. The rising water.B. The broken window.C. The lucky dog.D. The noisy environment.33. Which phrase can describe Troy s feelings at the beginning of the s

27、torm most suitably.A. In excitement.B. In calm.C. In anxiety.D. In despair.34. From the text it can be inferred that.A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that nightB. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their houseC. Troy must be rich because she had a tall buildingD. Donald was too young to he

28、lp his mother35. What will the author most probably talk about next.A. How the other people struggled in the storm.B. Why the rainstorm happened.C. What damage the rainstorm caused.D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves欢迎下载精品学习资源CLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eati

29、ng habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important me

30、al of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.Don t skip lunch. If you doso, your blood sugar level will drop and your metaboli

31、sm 新陈代谢 will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it s good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks likefruits and vegetables

32、, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least o

33、ne vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you

34、need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.36. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage. A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true.A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatev

35、er the environment may be.B. Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.38. The underlined word“ rai

36、sin” most probably means“”.A. a dried grapeB. a peach leafC. a piece of cheeseD. a peanut39. Who is this passage intended for.A. Students.B. Office workers.C. Housewives.D. Cooks.40. You may most probably find this article.A. in a textbookB. in a science fiction bookC. in a websiteD. in an advertise

37、ment欢迎下载精品学习资源DWhile the history of technology can be traced along many lines, one of the most intriguing 引人入胜的 development is that of photo technology, the technology of light. From the prehistoricinvention of fire to laser beams 激光束 and fiber optics 光纤 , light has“ continually occupied the minds o

38、f inventors” . Their inventions fall into two groups: the use of light to help us seebetter and more interestingly, the use of light for purposes of communication.The use of light for communicating is one of the major directions that technology has taken ever since the middle of the nineteenth centu

39、ry. From still photography to motion pictures to television with a development from black-and-white to color imagery in each, photo technology has had a great effect upon mass communication and mass education. Unlike the printed word, visual images have more impact because they are more immediate: T

40、hey copy reality in a waythat the printed word cannot. Unlike letter shapes, they are not abstract; unlike words, they require no symbolic interpretation by the mind. Combined with the widespread and uniform spreading of such images, photo technology affects the thinking of vast audiences and shapes

41、their view of reality.Millions of Americans are affected by the commercially-inspired electronic manipulation 操作 of artificial images. We call it“ entertainment” and can t wait to get more.As the number of commercially available television channels grows, the viewer s freedom ofchoice increases, but

42、 so does the burden of that choice. Increasingly he is faced with a sea of information and is asked to make quick choices.More significantly, the ease and rapidity of mass communication has created a supply ofinformation greater than it can readily be absorbed. Flooded in the sea of information, the

43、 individual struggles to swim through it.41. It can be learned about the technology of light from the first paragraph that.A. its mere practical use is to enable people to see wellB. it achieved a remarkable development in the early nineteenth centuryC. its development is related to the study of the

44、 history of technologyD. it has aroused the interest of inventors ever since ancient times42. According to the passage, visual images differ from the printed words in that.A. they have much deeper meaningsB. they have a greater immediate influence upon the viewerC. they fail to produce a beneficial

45、effect upon youngstersD. they enable the viewer to use his imagination fully欢迎下载精品学习资源43. It can be learned from the passage that with the development of photo technology,.A. more and more people seem to prefer TV programs to reading activitiesB. the number of TV viewers has become greater than that

46、 of film goersC. more and more television channels are openedD. it takes less time for a new idea to be absorbed44. The underlined word“ impact ” is most probably equal to.A. influenceB. effortC. valueD. audience45. The paragraph is mainly about.A. the speed of mass communicationB. the influence of

47、light on communicationC. the history of technologyD. the number of television channels其次节 信息匹配 共 5 小题;每道题2 分,满分 10 分以下是电影信息:A. War HorseWar Horse is set at the outbreak of World War I, when Joey, young Alert s beloved horse, is sold to the cavalry and shipped to France. He is soon caught up in enemy fire, but Albert cannotforget Joey and, still not old enough to enlist, he goes on a treacherous mission to find him and bring him home.B. Legally BlondeCollege sweetheart and homecoming queen Elle Woods Sheridan Smith doesn t take no for an answer. So when her boyfriend,

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